Eu quero uma lista de todos os pacotes instalados, junto com versões (se possível) em uma instalação limpa do Ubuntu (qualquer versão). Eu posso usar
dpkg -l | grep '^ii' | awk '{print " "}'
em uma instalação nova, mas isso não é uma boa ideia, já que quando uma nova versão do Ubuntu está disponível, ela precisa ser executada novamente.
Em vez de confiar em scripts, prefiro ter um arquivo, que lista todos os pacotes instalados em todos os sistemas
Para ter a lista de pacotes instalados em um arquivo, apenas redirecione a saída do resultado do comando que você está usando para um arquivo, assim:
dpkg -l | grep '^ii' | awk '{print " "}' >fresh-installed-pkg-list.txt
Isso criará um arquivo com todos os pacotes instalados em sua versão.
Semelhante à resposta de karel, mas localmente a partir da imagem do CD:
$ head ./casper/filesystem.manifest
accountsservice 0.6.40-2ubuntu10
acl 2.2.52-3
acpi-support 0.142
acpid 1:2.0.26-1ubuntu2
adduser 3.113+nmu3ubuntu4
adwaita-icon-theme 3.18.0-2ubuntu3
alsa-base 1.0.25+dfsg-0ubuntu5
alsa-utils 1.1.0-0ubuntu5
anacron 2.3-23
app-install-data 15.10
Concordo com o karel, você não pode ter certeza de todos os pacotes que serão instalados ou limpos.
restricted , que não estão listados porque estão instalados diretamente no pacote debian. (Não pré-extraído em imagem ao vivo) grup-pc / grup-efi , criptografia, lvm. Este é o meu último log de instalação, para dar uma ideia / exemplo sobre os pacotes removidos
$ sudo grep Removing /var/log/installer/syslog
Jul 9 15:18:31 xubuntu grub-installer: Removing grub-gfxpayload-lists (0.7) ...
Jul 9 15:18:32 xubuntu grub-installer: Removing grub-pc (2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3) ...
Jul 9 15:18:33 xubuntu grub-installer: Removing grub-pc-bin (2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3) ...
Jul 9 15:20:00 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing btrfs-tools (4.4-1) ...
Jul 9 15:20:01 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing lupin-casper (0.57) ...
Jul 9 15:20:02 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing xubuntu-live-settings (16.04.6) ...
Jul 9 15:20:02 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing casper (1.376) ...
Jul 9 15:20:04 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing cifs-utils (2:6.4-1ubuntu1) ...
Jul 9 15:20:05 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing lvm2 (2.02.133-1ubuntu10) ...
Jul 9 15:20:07 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing dmraid (1.0.0.rc16-4.2ubuntu3) ...
Jul 9 15:20:09 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing kpartx-boot (0.5.0+git1.656f8865-5ubuntu2) ...
Jul 9 15:20:10 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing kpartx (0.5.0+git1.656f8865-5ubuntu2) ...
Jul 9 15:20:10 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing feh (2.14-1) ...
Jul 9 15:20:11 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing gparted (0.25.0-1) ...
Jul 9 15:20:13 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing jfsutils (1.1.15-2.1) ...
Jul 9 15:20:15 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing liblvm2app2.2:amd64 (2.02.133-1ubuntu10) ...
Jul 9 15:20:16 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing libdmraid1.0.0.rc16 (1.0.0.rc16-4.2ubuntu3) ...
Jul 9 15:20:17 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing libimlib2:amd64 (1.4.7-1build1) ...
Jul 9 15:20:18 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing libgif7:amd64 (5.1.2-0.2) ...
Jul 9 15:20:18 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing libgtkmm-2.4-1v5:amd64 (1:2.24.4-2) ...
Jul 9 15:20:19 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing libid3tag0 (0.15.1b-11) ...
Jul 9 15:20:20 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing libjpeg-progs (1:9b-1) ...
Jul 9 15:20:21 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing libjpeg9:amd64 (1:9b-1) ...
Jul 9 15:20:21 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing xfsprogs (4.3.0+nmu1ubuntu1) ...
Jul 9 15:20:22 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing libreadline5:amd64 (5.2+dfsg-3build1) ...
Jul 9 15:20:23 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing localechooser-data (2.65ubuntu4) ...
Jul 9 15:20:23 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing samba-common-bin (2:4.3.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1) ...
Jul 9 15:20:24 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing python-samba (2:4.3.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1) ...
Jul 9 15:20:25 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing python-crypto (2.6.1-6build1) ...
Jul 9 15:20:26 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing python-ldb (2:1.1.24-1ubuntu3) ...
Jul 9 15:20:26 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing python-tdb (1.3.8-2) ...
Jul 9 15:20:27 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing reiserfsprogs (1:3.6.24-3.1) ...
Jul 9 15:20:28 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing samba-common (2:4.3.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1) ...
Jul 9 15:20:32 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing ubiquity-slideshow-xubuntu (113) ...
Jul 9 15:20:33 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing user-setup (1.63ubuntu4) ...
Jul 9 15:20:45 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing dmeventd (2:1.02.110-1ubuntu10) ...
Jul 9 15:20:47 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-gnome-bn-base (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:20:48 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-gnome-bn (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:20:49 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-bn-base (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:20:50 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-gnome-de-base (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:20:50 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-gnome-de (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:20:51 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-de-base (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:20:52 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-gnome-es-base (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:20:53 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-gnome-es (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:20:54 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-es-base (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:20:55 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-gnome-fr-base (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:20:56 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-gnome-fr (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:20:56 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-fr-base (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:20:58 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-gnome-hi-base (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:20:58 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-gnome-ja-base (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:20:59 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-gnome-pt-base (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:21:00 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-gnome-xh-base (1:16.04+20160214) ...
Jul 9 15:21:01 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-gnome-zh-hans-base (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:21:02 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-hi-base (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:21:03 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-ja-base (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:21:04 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-pt-base (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:21:05 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-xh-base (1:16.04+20160214) ...
Jul 9 15:21:06 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-zh-hans-base (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:21:08 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing ubiquity-frontend-gtk (2.21.63) ...
Jul 9 15:21:10 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing liblvm2cmd2.02:amd64 (2.02.133-1ubuntu10) ...
Jul 9 15:21:10 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing gir1.2-timezonemap-1.0 (0.4.5) ...
Jul 9 15:21:11 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing gir1.2-xkl-1.0:amd64 (5.4-0ubuntu2) ...
Jul 9 15:21:12 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-bn (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:21:12 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-de (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:21:14 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-es (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:21:14 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-fr (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:21:15 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-gnome-hi (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:21:15 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-gnome-ja (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:21:16 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-gnome-pt (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:21:16 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-gnome-xh (1:16.04+20160320) ...
Jul 9 15:21:17 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-gnome-zh-hans (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:21:18 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-hi (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:21:18 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-ja (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:21:19 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-pt (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:21:19 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-xh (1:16.04+20160320) ...
Jul 9 15:21:20 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing language-pack-zh-hans (1:16.04+20160415) ...
Jul 9 15:21:21 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing libdevmapper-event1.02.1:amd64 (2:1.02.110-1ubuntu10) ...
Jul 9 15:21:21 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing libtimezonemap1:amd64 (0.4.5) ...
Jul 9 15:21:22 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing libtimezonemap-data (0.4.5) ...
Jul 9 15:21:23 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing ubiquity (2.21.63) ...
Jul 9 15:21:27 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing apt-clone (0.4.1ubuntu1) ...
Jul 9 15:21:28 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing archdetect-deb (1.117ubuntu2) ...
Jul 9 15:21:29 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing cryptsetup (2:1.6.6-5ubuntu2) ...
Jul 9 15:21:31 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing cryptsetup-bin (2:1.6.6-5ubuntu2) ...
Jul 9 15:21:32 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing dmsetup (2:1.02.110-1ubuntu10) ...
Jul 9 15:21:32 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing dpkg-repack (1.41) ...
Jul 9 15:21:33 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing ecryptfs-utils (111-0ubuntu1) ...
Jul 9 15:21:34 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing keyutils (1.5.9-8ubuntu1) ...
Jul 9 15:21:35 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing libdebian-installer4:amd64 (0.102ubuntu1) ...
Jul 9 15:21:36 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing libecryptfs1 (111-0ubuntu1) ...
Jul 9 15:21:36 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing libnss3-1d:amd64 (2:3.21-1ubuntu4) ...
Jul 9 15:21:37 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing libparted-fs-resize0:amd64 (3.2-15) ...
Jul 9 15:21:37 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing python3-icu (1.9.2-2build1) ...
Jul 9 15:21:38 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing python3-pam (0.4.2-13.2ubuntu2) ...
Jul 9 15:21:39 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing rdate (1:1.2-6) ...
Jul 9 15:21:40 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing ubiquity-casper (1.376) ...
Jul 9 15:21:40 xubuntu ubiquity: Removing ubiquity-ubuntu-artwork (2.21.63) ...