Ao criar o ext4 fs, geralmente você deve reservar algum espaço para as necessidades dos daemons do sistema. Citação da página man mkfs
:
Set the percentage of the filesystem which may only be
allocated by privileged processes. Reserving some number
of filesystem blocks for use by privileged processes
is done to avoid filesystem fragmentation, and to allow
system daemons, such as syslogd(8), to continue to function
correctly after non-privileged processes are prevented from
writing to the filesystem. Normally, the default percentage
of reserved blocks is 5%.
Então, por padrão, mkfs
mantém 5%, no caso de 1Tb pode 50Gb. Eu não sei o que% gparted
usa por padrão.
Como resumo
Por favor, leia this e este cuidadosamente.
No seu caso, como você deseja usar este disco não para root ( /
), mas como armazenamento de áudio / vídeo / other_need, você pode remover a reserva de blocos usando o utilitário tune2fs
.
tune2fs -r 0 /dev/sdxX
Citação de opensuse fórum :
If you set the reserved block count to zero, it won't affect
performance much except if you run for long periods of time (with lots
of file creates and deletes) while the filesystem is almost full
(i.e., say above 95%), at which point you'll be subject to
fragmentation problems. Ext4's multi-block allocator is much more
fragmentation resistant, because it tries much harder to find
contiguous blocks, so even if you don't enable the other ext4
features, you'll see better results simply mounting an ext3 filesystem
using ext4 before the filesystem gets completely full.
If you are just using the filesystem for long-term archive, where
files aren't changing very often (i.e., a huge mp3 or video store), it
obviously won't matter.