Existe uma maneira fácil de determinar quais dependências de dependências eu precisarei instalar para um ISO de servidor personalizado?

Question

Estou instalando pacotes no meu servidor ubuntu personalizado ISO para uma instalação offline completa através deste guia: Como criar um ISO personalizado do servidor Ubuntu? . A única opção para a instalação é um único dvd. Não há como conectar um usb ou conectar-se à internet para instalar pacotes. Deve ser capaz de colocar o dvd em, instalar e é isso - bom para ir.

Tudo funciona bem, exceto quando a instalação inicial tenta instalar esses pacotes extras ... quebra em dependências não atendidas para as dependências desses pacotes.

Exemplo:

pacote extra que estou instalando durante a instalação inicial do sistema - > suas dependências - > dependências para essas dependências - BREAKS HERE -

Isso não seria um problema se eu soubesse quais eu precisava baixar com antecedência para colocar no iso! No entanto, não sei dizer quais serão necessários até carregar o dvd e tentar realmente fazer a instalação e observar se ele quebra.

Deve haver uma maneira mais fácil de fazer isso ... certo? Eu já estou baixando todas as dependências de primeiro nível necessárias apenas no caso. Devo estender isso mais um nível?

    

Answer 1

Tente com ...

 sudo apt-get install apt-rdepends

Exemplo em "apache":

$ apt-rdepends apache2
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
apache2
  Depends: apache2-bin (= 2.4.12-2ubuntu2)
  Depends: apache2-data (= 2.4.12-2ubuntu2)
  Depends: apache2-utils (>= 2.4)
  Depends: lsb-base
  Depends: mime-support
  Depends: perl
  Depends: procps
  PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.17.14)
apache2-bin
  Depends: libapr1 (>= 1.5.0)
  Depends: libaprutil1 (>= 1.5.0)
  Depends: libaprutil1-dbd-freetds
  Depends: libaprutil1-dbd-mysql
  Depends: libaprutil1-dbd-odbc
  Depends: libaprutil1-dbd-pgsql
  Depends: libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3
  Depends: libaprutil1-ldap
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libldap-2.4-2 (>= 2.4.7)
  Depends: liblua5.1-0
  Depends: libpcre3
  Depends: libssl1.0.0 (>= 1.0.2~beta3)
  Depends: libxml2 (>= 2.7.4)
  Depends: perl
  Depends: zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4)
libapr1
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
  Depends: libuuid1 (>= 2.16)
libc6
  Depends: libgcc1
libgcc1
  Depends: gcc-5-base (= 5.2.1-22ubuntu2)
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
gcc-5-base
libuuid1
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4)
  Depends: passwd
passwd
  Depends: debianutils (>= 2.15.2)
  Depends: libaudit1 (>= 1:2.2.1)
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libpam-modules
  Depends: libpam0g (>= 0.99.7.1)
  Depends: libselinux1 (>= 1.32)
  Depends: libsemanage1 (>= 2.0.3)
debianutils
  Depends: sensible-utils
  PreDepends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
sensible-utils
libaudit1
  Depends: libaudit-common (>= 1:2.4.2-1ubuntu1)
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libaudit-common
libpam-modules
  PreDepends: debconf (>= 0.5)
  PreDepends: debconf-2.0
  PreDepends: libaudit1 (>= 1:2.2.1)
  PreDepends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
  PreDepends: libdb5.3
  PreDepends: libpam-modules-bin (= 1.1.8-3.1ubuntu3)
  PreDepends: libpam0g (>= 1.1.3-2)
  PreDepends: libselinux1 (>= 2.1.9)
debconf
  PreDepends: perl-base (>= 5.6.1-4)
perl-base
  PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.17.17)
  PreDepends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
dpkg
  PreDepends: libbz2-1.0
  PreDepends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  PreDepends: liblzma5 (>= 5.1.1alpha+20120614)
  PreDepends: libselinux1 (>= 2.3)
  PreDepends: tar (>= 1.23)
  PreDepends: zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4)
libbz2-1.0
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4)
liblzma5
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  PreDepends: multiarch-support
multiarch-support
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.3.6-2)
libselinux1
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libpcre3
libpcre3
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  PreDepends: multiarch-support
tar
  PreDepends: libacl1 (>= 2.2.51-8)
  PreDepends: libc6 (>= 2.17)
  PreDepends: libselinux1 (>= 1.32)
libacl1
  Depends: libattr1 (>= 1:2.4.46-8)
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  PreDepends: multiarch-support
libattr1
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4)
  PreDepends: multiarch-support
zlib1g
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
debconf-2.0
libdb5.3
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.17)
libpam-modules-bin
  Depends: libaudit1 (>= 1:2.2.1)
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libpam0g (>= 0.99.7.1)
  Depends: libselinux1 (>= 1.32)
libpam0g
  Depends: debconf (>= 0.5)
  Depends: debconf-2.0
  Depends: libaudit1 (>= 1:2.2.1)
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  PreDepends: multiarch-support
libsemanage1
  Depends: libaudit1 (>= 1:2.2.1)
  Depends: libbz2-1.0
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libselinux1 (>= 2.1.12)
  Depends: libsemanage-common (= 2.3-1build2)
  Depends: libsepol1 (>= 2.1.4)
  Depends: libustr-1.0-1 (>= 1.0.4)
libsemanage-common
libsepol1
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  PreDepends: multiarch-support
libustr-1.0-1
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libaprutil1
  Depends: libapr1 (>= 1.4.8-2~)
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libdb5.3
  Depends: libexpat1 (>= 2.0.1)
  Depends: libssl1.0.0 (>= 1.0.0)
  PreDepends: multiarch-support
libexpat1
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libssl1.0.0
  Depends: debconf (>= 0.5)
  Depends: debconf-2.0
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libaprutil1-dbd-freetds
libaprutil1-dbd-mysql
  Depends: libaprutil1 (= 1.5.4-1)
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4)
  Depends: libmysqlclient18 (>= 5.5.24+dfsg-1)
libmysqlclient18
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.17)
  Depends: libstdc++6 (>= 4.1.1)
  Depends: mysql-common (>= 5.5)
  Depends: zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4)
  PreDepends: multiarch-support
libstdc++6
  Depends: gcc-5-base (= 5.2.1-22ubuntu2)
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.18)
  Depends: libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1)
mysql-common
libaprutil1-dbd-odbc
  Depends: libaprutil1 (= 1.5.4-1)
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libodbc1 (>= 2.3.1)
libodbc1
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libltdl7 (>= 2.4.2)
  PreDepends: multiarch-support
libltdl7
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  PreDepends: multiarch-support
libaprutil1-dbd-pgsql
  Depends: libaprutil1 (= 1.5.4-1)
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libpq5
libpq5
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.10+dfsg~)
  Depends: libldap-2.4-2 (>= 2.4.7)
  Depends: libssl1.0.0 (>= 1.0.0)
libgssapi-krb5-2
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libcomerr2 (>= 1.34)
  Depends: libk5crypto3 (>= 1.8+dfsg)
  Depends: libkrb5-3 (= 1.13.2+dfsg-2)
  Depends: libkrb5support0 (>= 1.13~alpha1+dfsg)
libcomerr2
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.17)
  PreDepends: multiarch-support
libk5crypto3
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libkrb5support0 (>= 1.13~alpha1+dfsg)
libkrb5support0
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libkrb5-3
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.16)
  Depends: libcomerr2 (>= 1.34)
  Depends: libk5crypto3 (>= 1.9+dfsg~beta1)
  Depends: libkeyutils1 (>= 1.5.9)
  Depends: libkrb5support0 (= 1.13.2+dfsg-2)
libkeyutils1
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  PreDepends: multiarch-support
libldap-2.4-2
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libgnutls-deb0-28 (>= 3.3.9)
  Depends: libgssapi3-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
  Depends: libsasl2-2
  PreDepends: multiarch-support
libgnutls-deb0-28
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.17)
  Depends: libgmp10 (>= 2:6)
  Depends: libhogweed4
  Depends: libnettle6
  Depends: libp11-kit0 (>= 0.20.7)
  Depends: libtasn1-6 (>= 4.3-0)
  Depends: zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4)
libgmp10
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libhogweed4
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libgmp10 (>= 2:6.0.0)
  Depends: libnettle6 (= 3.1.1-4)
libnettle6
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libp11-kit0
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.16)
  Depends: libffi6 (>= 3.0.4)
libffi6
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  PreDepends: multiarch-support
libtasn1-6
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libgssapi3-heimdal
  Depends: libasn1-8-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libcomerr2 (>= 1.01)
  Depends: libhcrypto4-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
  Depends: libheimntlm0-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
  Depends: libkrb5-26-heimdal (>= 1.6~git20131117)
  Depends: libroken18-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
libasn1-8-heimdal
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libcomerr2 (>= 1.01)
  Depends: libroken18-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
libroken18-heimdal
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
libhcrypto4-heimdal
  Depends: libasn1-8-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libroken18-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
libheimntlm0-heimdal
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4)
  Depends: libhcrypto4-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
  Depends: libkrb5-26-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
  Depends: libroken18-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
libkrb5-26-heimdal
  Depends: libasn1-8-heimdal (>= 1.6~git20131117)
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
  Depends: libcomerr2 (>= 1.41.11)
  Depends: libhcrypto4-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
  Depends: libheimbase1-heimdal (>= 1.6~git20131117)
  Depends: libhx509-5-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
  Depends: libroken18-heimdal (>= 1.6~git20131117)
  Depends: libsqlite3-0 (>= 3.5.9)
  Depends: libwind0-heimdal (>= 1.6~git20120311)
libheimbase1-heimdal
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libhx509-5-heimdal
  Depends: libasn1-8-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libcomerr2 (>= 1.34)
  Depends: libhcrypto4-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
  Depends: libheimbase1-heimdal (>= 1.6~git20131117)
  Depends: libroken18-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
  Depends: libwind0-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
libwind0-heimdal
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libcomerr2 (>= 1.01)
  Depends: libroken18-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
libsqlite3-0
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libsasl2-2
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
  Depends: libsasl2-modules-db (>= 2.1.26.dfsg1-14)
libsasl2-modules-db
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libdb5.3
libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3
  Depends: libaprutil1 (= 1.5.4-1)
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4)
  Depends: libsqlite3-0 (>= 3.5.9)
libaprutil1-ldap
  Depends: libaprutil1 (= 1.5.4-1)
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4)
  Depends: libldap-2.4-2 (>= 2.4.7)
liblua5.1-0
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libstdc++6 (>= 4.1.1)
libxml2
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
  Depends: libicu55 (>= 55.1-1~)
  Depends: zlib1g (>= 1:1.2.3.3)
libicu55
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1)
  Depends: libstdc++6 (>= 5.2)
perl
  Depends: libbz2-1.0
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libdb5.3
  Depends: libgdbm3 (>= 1.8.3)
  Depends: perl-base (= 5.20.2-6)
  Depends: perl-modules (>= 5.20.2-6)
  Depends: zlib1g (>= 1:1.2.2.3)
  PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.17.17)
libgdbm3
  Depends: dpkg (>= 1.15.4)
  Depends: install-info
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  PreDepends: multiarch-support
install-info
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1)
perl-modules
  Depends: perl-base (>= 5.20.2-1)
  PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.17.17)
apache2-data
apache2-utils
  Depends: libapr1 (>= 1.4.8-2~)
  Depends: libaprutil1 (>= 1.5.0)
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  Depends: libssl1.0.0 (>= 1.0.1)
lsb-base
mime-support
procps
  Depends: initscripts
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
  Depends: libncurses5 (>= 5.5-5~)
  Depends: libncursesw5 (>= 5.6+20070908)
  Depends: libprocps3
  Depends: libtinfo5
  Depends: lsb-base (>= 4.1+Debian11ubuntu7)
initscripts
  Depends: coreutils (>= 5.93)
  Depends: debianutils (>= 4)
  Depends: file-rc
  Depends: lsb-base (>= 3.2-14)
  Depends: mount (>= 2.11x-1)
  Depends: sysv-rc
  Depends: sysvinit-utils (>= 2.88dsf-50)
coreutils
  PreDepends: libacl1 (>= 2.2.51-8)
  PreDepends: libattr1 (>= 1:2.4.46-8)
  PreDepends: libc6 (>= 2.17)
  PreDepends: libselinux1 (>= 2.1.13)
file-rc
mount
  PreDepends: libblkid1 (>= 2.17.2)
  PreDepends: libc6 (>= 2.17)
  PreDepends: libmount1 (>= 2.25)
  PreDepends: libsmartcols1 (>= 2.25)
  PreDepends: libudev1 (>= 183)
libblkid1
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.17)
  Depends: libuuid1 (>= 2.16)
libmount1
  Depends: libblkid1 (>= 2.17.2)
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.17)
  Depends: libselinux1 (>= 1.32)
libsmartcols1
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.17)
libudev1
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.16)
sysv-rc
  Depends: debconf (>= 0.5)
  Depends: debconf-2.0
  Depends: insserv (>> 1.12.0-10)
  Depends: sysvinit-utils (>= 2.86.ds1-62)
insserv
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
sysvinit-utils
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libncurses5
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
  Depends: libtinfo5 (= 5.9+20150516-2ubuntu1)
libtinfo5
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
libncursesw5
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
  Depends: libtinfo5 (= 5.9+20150516-2ubuntu1)
libprocps3
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
  PreDepends: multiarch-support
 ~$ 

e ... maldita que longa lista _O -