Que biblioteca eu preciso instalar se eu quiser compilar o emacs

Question

Estou tentando compilar o emacs no Ubuntu 12.04. Isso é porque eu quero usar o emacs 24.2. Mas estou recebendo esse erro. Como posso consertar isso?

checking for long file names... yes
checking for X... no
checking for X... true
configure: error: You seem to be running X, but no X development libraries
were found.  You should install the relevant development files for X
and for the toolkit you want, such as Gtk+, Lesstif or Motif.  Also make
sure you have development files for image handling, i.e.
tiff, gif, jpeg, png and xpm.
If you are sure you want Emacs compiled without X window support, pass
  --without-x
to configure.

    

Answer 1

Eu costumava fazer assim:

sudo apt-get install build-essential texinfo libx11-dev libxpm-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libgif-dev libtiff-dev libgtk2.0-dev libncurses-dev
# for gtk3 build replace libgtk2.0-dev with libgtk-3-dev

git clone --depth=1 git://git.savannah.gnu.org/emacs.git
./autogen.sh # not needed when installing from tarball
./configure
make bootstrap
sudo make install

Para criar documentos:

make docs
# or build just the format you want:
make info
make dvi
make html
make pdf

Mas agora eu só uso o pacote

sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ubuntu-elisp
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install emacs-snapshot

    

Answer 2

Se você correr

sudo apt-get build-dep emacs23

que instala tudo o que é necessário para compilar o pacote emacs23 . É bem provável que seja suficiente para compilar o Emacs 24.2 também.