Eu adicionei uma placa gráfica nVidia e agora não consigo me livrar completamente dos drivers integrados da Intel. A tentativa de removê-los requer a remoção de um grande número de pacotes, alguns deles bastante essenciais (como o Qt5). Existe uma maneira de resolver isso sem recorrer a reinstalação completa do sistema operacional?
Lista de pacotes restantes da Intel:
dzenan@corista:/etc/apt$ dpkg --get-selections | grep intel
libdrm-intel1:amd64 install
libdrm-intel1:i386 install
Tentando instalar um pacote envolvendo o OpenGL:
dzenan@corista:/etc/apt$ sudo apt install libcairo2-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libcairo2-dev : Depends: libcairo2 (= 1.14.6-1) but 1.15.2-0intel1 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Como remover informações sobre a versão de intel deste e de outros pacotes do sistema de gerenciamento de pacotes? A Intel oferece sua própria versão de muitos pacotes relacionados a gráficos.
A sugestão do aptitude mostra as estatísticas do pacote:
dzenan@corista:/etc/apt$ sudo aptitude remove libdrm-intel1
The following packages will be REMOVED:
fonts-ancient-scripts{u} libdrm-intel1 ttf-ancient-fonts{u}
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 3 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 27.3 MB will be freed.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libgl1-mesa-dri : Depends: libdrm-intel1 (>= 2.4.48) but it is not going to be installed.
i965-va-driver : Depends: libdrm-intel1 (>= 2.4.46) but it is not going to be installed.
libdrm-dev : Depends: libdrm-intel1 (= 2.4.67-1ubuntu0.16.04.2) but it is not going to be installed.
open: 249; closed: 3547; defer: 178; conflict: 457
...and a list of 618 packages
A lista do apt é menor:
dzenan@corista:/etc/apt$ sudo apt remove libdrm-intel1
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libcontent-hub0 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
libkf5waylandclient5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
liboxideqt-qmlplugin : Depends: libqt5quick5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5quick5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
liboxideqtcore0 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.4.0) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.4.0) but it is not going to be installed
liboxideqtquick0 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libqt5quick5 (>= 5.2.0) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5quick5-gles (>= 5.2.0) but it is not going to be installed
libqmenumodel0 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
libqt5multimedia5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.2.0) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.2.0) but it is not going to be installed
libqt5multimediaquick-p5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libqt5quick5 (>= 5.4.0) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5quick5-gles (>= 5.4.0) but it is not going to be installed
libqt5waylandclient5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.5.0) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.5.0) but it is not going to be installed
libthumbnailer-qt1.0 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
libubuntugestures5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libqt5quick5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5quick5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
libubuntutoolkit5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
qml-module-io-thp-pyotherside : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libqt5quick5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5quick5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
qml-module-qtpositioning : Depends: libqt5quick5 (>= 5.2.0~beta1) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5quick5-gles (>= 5.2.0~beta1) but it is not going to be installed
qml-module-ubuntu-layouts : Depends: libqt5quick5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5quick5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
qml-module-ubuntu-thumbnailer0.1 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libqt5quick5 (>= 5.5.0) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5quick5-gles (>= 5.5.0) but it is not going to be installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.