Instalou o Ubuntu na partição do HD com o Vista, mas não inicializa

Question

Depois de experimentar o Ubuntu no Live CD, decidi instalá-lo. Eu particionei o HD onde minha instalação do Vista está diminuindo no Vista, e deixei o espaço vazio sem formatá-lo; então eu usei o CD ao vivo para instalar o Ubuntu (12.04), que parecia completar-se bem.

Na inicialização, nenhum solicitador do GRUB acontece e o Vista inicializa regularmente, enquanto que a partir da ferramenta de gerenciamento de disco, o espaço vazio que eu tinha (16 GB) foi ocupado pela partição do Ubuntu e pelo swap '.

Com isso, existem 4 partições primárias, embora também tenha havido mais uma que eu esqueci de desmontar antes de instalar (um CD virtual).

Os resultados com bootinfoscript são os seguintes:

                 Boot Info Script 0.61      [1 April 2012]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => Windows is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
 => Grub2 (v1.99) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb and looks at sector 1 of 
    the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and uses an 
    embedded config file:

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    search.fs_uuid 251cd4fd-9366-4344-8d03-96b16e9f3fd4 root 
    set prefix=($root)/boot/grub
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -----.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows Vista/7: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  Windows Vista
    Boot files:        /grldr /bootmgr /Boot/BCD 
                       /Windows/System32/winload.exe /grldr

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       Extended Partition
    Boot sector type:  Unknown
    Boot sector info: 

sda5: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 12.04.1 LTS
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /boot/grub/core.img

sda6: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       swap
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows Vista/7: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________

Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1    *          2,048   944,003,063   944,001,016   7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda2         944,003,070   976,771,071    32,768,002   5 Extended
/dev/sda5         944,003,072   972,580,863    28,577,792  83 Linux
/dev/sda6         972,582,912   976,771,071     4,188,160  82 Linux swap / Solaris


Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________

Disk /dev/sdb: 400.1 GB, 400088457216 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 48641 cylinders, total 781422768 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sdb1               2,048   781,420,543   781,418,496   7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS


"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/loop0                                              squashfs   
/dev/sda1        D616415B16413E2D                       ntfs       
/dev/sda5        251cd4fd-9366-4344-8d03-96b16e9f3fd4   ext4       
/dev/sda6        a737e065-9bdc-4b16-9d1d-9255f620c10a   swap       
/dev/sdb1        28167ADF167AAD86                       ntfs       Volume
/dev/sr0                                                iso9660    Ubuntu 12.04.1 LTS i386

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/loop0       /rofs                    squashfs   (ro,noatime)
/dev/sda1        /media/D616415B16413E2D  fuseblk    (rw,nosuid,nodev,allow_other,default_permissions,blksize=4096)
/dev/sr0         /cdrom                   iso9660    (ro,noatime)


=========================== sda5/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}

function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}

function load_video {
  insmod vbe
  insmod vga
  insmod video_bochs
  insmod video_cirrus
}

insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 251cd4fd-9366-4344-8d03-96b16e9f3fd4
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  insmod part_msdos
  insmod ext2
  set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 251cd4fd-9366-4344-8d03-96b16e9f3fd4
  set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
  set lang=it_IT
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ]; then
  set timeout=-1
else
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30; then
  clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
    set gfxpayload="${1}"
    if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
        set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
    else
        set vt_handoff=
    fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
if [ "${linux_gfx_mode}" != "text" ]; then load_video; fi
menuentry 'Ubuntu, con Linux 3.2.0-29-generic-pae' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 251cd4fd-9366-4344-8d03-96b16e9f3fd4
    linux   /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-29-generic-pae root=UUID=251cd4fd-9366-4344-8d03-96b16e9f3fd4 ro   quiet splash $vt_handoff
    initrd  /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-29-generic-pae
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, con Linux 3.2.0-29-generic-pae (modalità ripristino)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 251cd4fd-9366-4344-8d03-96b16e9f3fd4
    echo    'Caricamento Linux 3.2.0-29-generic-pae...'
    linux   /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-29-generic-pae root=UUID=251cd4fd-9366-4344-8d03-96b16e9f3fd4 ro recovery nomodeset 
    echo    'Caricamento ramdisk iniziale...'
    initrd  /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-29-generic-pae
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 251cd4fd-9366-4344-8d03-96b16e9f3fd4
    linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 251cd4fd-9366-4344-8d03-96b16e9f3fd4
    linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry "Windows Vista (loader) (on /dev/sda1)" --class windows --class os {
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ntfs
    set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root D616415B16413E2D
    chainloader +1
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=============================== sda5/etc/fstab: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
proc            /proc           proc    nodev,noexec,nosuid 0       0
# / was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=251cd4fd-9366-4344-8d03-96b16e9f3fd4 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# swap was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=a737e065-9bdc-4b16-9d1d-9255f620c10a none            swap    sw              0       0
/dev/fd0        /media/floppy0  auto    rw,user,noauto,exec,utf8 0       0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sda5: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

               =                boot/grub/core.img                             1
               =                boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1
               =                boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-29-generic-pae           1
               =                boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-29-generic-pae              1
               =                initrd.img                                     1
               =                vmlinuz                                        1

======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc: ========================

Unknown BootLoader on sda2

00000000  20 7d bb d8 ca c3 2a 49  28 cd 16 1c fc 5c f6 c4  | }....*I(....\..|
00000010  9b 60 c3 41 fc bd c1 48  0e b4 0b d5 81 d7 b7 ef  |.'.A...H........|
00000020  f8 f6 fa 13 7c fb f8 0d  b2 80 bb f6 17 49 b3 c8  |....|........I..|
00000030  ad 8a 32 e8 4d 18 8a eb  cc ba 93 72 5d f4 27 2c  |..2.M......r].',|
00000040  7f e0 fd f9 97 f1 f9 cb  9f f2 9d bc 96 7e 1e 01  |.............~..|
00000050  28 9a e7 ae 09 08 94 35  b0 8f e1 4f 92 44 8c 9a  |(......5...O.D..|
00000060  2d c0 10 21 8b 3f 6b 51  ea ce f7 e7 c2 98 dd 06  |-..!.?kQ........|
00000070  0d 5e e9 52 30 d8 01 a9  b0 31 4a a9 03 ae 43 69  |.^.R0....1J...Ci|
00000080  3c 5d 92 8a 6e ca 74 67  73 74 53 d4 eb 8b 0a 6c  |<]..n.tgstS....l|
00000090  98 86 6c 24 0c b6 06 b1  11 ae 86 5c 16 00 15 ce  |..l$.......\....|
000000a0  4b aa 80 14 82 3c 22 18  d2 6d 86 da cc 3a 3c 5b  |K....<"..m...:<[|
000000b0  72 b3 e3 f3 0e 5f a2 49  92 14 d1 68 58 92 cc 5b  |r...._.I...hX..[|
000000c0  f2 20 dd 7d e3 f2 a5 58  1e 6e 3e f6 91 b9 f6 d9  |. .}...X.n>.....|
000000d0  34 8d fd ca 42 21 d5 63  35 d0 38 ac 8a ef 93 79  |4...B!.c5.8....y|
000000e0  3f 8a 02 dd 15 cb af f3  6c 9b 86 af ad a6 70 e0  |?.......l.....p.|
000000f0  4f 01 ca 60 db 14 fa ac  61 d9 9c f7 76 80 8d dc  |O..'....a...v...|
00000100  2b de c9 cf 2e 14 b1 92  de d8 46 91 67 19 9f 5d  |+.........F.g..]|
00000110  57 2c 04 43 a4 45 ed 4c  0d fb 8e 2f 3e 74 9f cf  |W,.C.E.L.../>t..|
00000120  e7 ce 3f b7 72 b0 f4 1c  c0 0c e8 a2 40 00 4b c8  |[email protected].|
00000130  77 ed 66 da 8a cd 86 9c  d2 3c de b1 b7 82 d8 e3  |w.f......<......|
00000140  f1 4b 4d d4 47 3f b1 02  63 80 cd 19 70 eb 9f 37  |.KM.G?..c...p..7|
00000150  f0 7f cd cc 43 8c 54 af  89 19 b7 5f 1e 6c c2 bb  |....C.T...._.l..|
00000160  51 5b f5 92 c9 7b 3d fe  68 23 b9 9b 30 da c2 82  |Q[...{=.h#..0...|
00000170  f3 3c d7 7f 6e 39 df 6b  9d 68 1b 7c a1 ac 8e 22  |.<..n9.k.h.|..."|
00000180  aa 9c 4d b8 c3 e8 1b 76  47 2f 9e 27 69 fe dc af  |..M....vG/.'i...|
00000190  1a 78 77 6d fe 7b ca ac  c3 52 c3 25 e8 4e 7d a9  |.xwm.{...R.%.N}.|
000001a0  b5 8e 5c bd a4 8a 2a 43  e9 a5 e5 66 37 f4 0e 6c  |..\...*C...f7..l|
000001b0  0d 33 e2 78 c6 db e3 19  92 6b 00 d4 f5 f8 00 fe  |.3.x.....k......|
000001c0  ff ff 83 fe ff ff 02 00  00 00 00 10 b4 01 00 fe  |................|
000001d0  ff ff 05 fe ff ff 02 10  b4 01 00 f0 3f 00 00 00  |............?...|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200


=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================

xz: (stdin): Compressed data is corrupt
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in

Você pode me ajudar?

    

Answer 1

Eu sei que haverá outras maneiras e certamente uma maneira de corrigir seu problema aqui. Mas ainda assim eu tentaria fazer isso apenas por curiosidade.

Dual Boot Win e Ubuntu

Mas é claro que você poderia tentar consertar que o Windows iniciará o Ubuntu a partir do Win Bootloader ou o Linux Grub iniciará o Win a partir do Grub.

    

Answer 2

Você instalou o GRUB (o gerenciador de inicialização que permite escolher entre o Vista e o Ubuntu) no segundo disco rígido, /dev/sdb , enquanto ele deveria ter sido instalado em /dev/sda .

Para reinstalar o GRUB:

1. e Inicialize a partir do Live CD que você usou para instalar o Ubuntu.

2. Abra um terminal pressionando Ctrl + Alt + T e instale boot-repair usando estes comandos (pressione Enter para senha):

   sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yannubuntu/boot-repair

   sudo apt-get update

   sudo apt-get install -y boot-repair

   boot-repair

Cliqueem"Reparação recomendada". Isso irá reinstalar o GRUB no MBR do (s) disco (s) adequado (s). Então reinicie.

Espero que isso ajude