Erro de compilação / usr / bin / ld: não é possível encontrar -lSDL collect2

1

Quando faço

$ gcc cube.c -lglut -lGL -lGLU -lSDL 
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lSDL
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Quando faço

$ sudo apt-get install libsdl*
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
libsdl-image1.2 is already the newest version.
libsdl-image1.2 set to manually installed.
libsdl1.2debian is already the newest version.
libsdl1.2debian set to manually installed.
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libsdformat-dev : Depends: libboost-regex-dev but it is not going to be installed
                   Depends: liburdfdom-dev but it is not going to be installed
 libsdl-image1.2-dev : Depends: libtiff-dev
 libsdl-mixer1.2-dev : Depends: libflac-dev (>= 1.2.1) but it is not going to be installed
                       Depends: libvorbis-dev (>= 1.2.0) but it is not going to be installed
 libsdl1.2-dbg : Depends: libsdl1.2debian (= 1.2.15-8ubuntu1) but 1.2.15-8ubuntu1.1 is to be installed
 libsdl1.2-dev : Depends: libsdl1.2debian (= 1.2.15-8ubuntu1) but 1.2.15-8ubuntu1.1 is to be installed
                 Depends: libpulse-dev but it is not going to be installed
 libsdl2-dev : Depends: libpulse-dev but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libudev-dev but it is not going to be installed

Parece que a instalação da libsdl não foi bem-sucedida. Ao pesquisar sobre o libsdl, há duas versões: libsdl1 e libsdl2. Estou pensando em encontrar outras maneiras de instalá-las. Alguém tem algum conselho para a instalação?

@steeldriver: fiz sua sugestão e a saída foi a seguinte:

$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
finished...

$ sudo apt-get install libsdl1.2-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libsdl1.2-dev : Depends: libsdl1.2debian (= 1.2.15-8ubuntu1) but 1.2.15-8ubuntu1.1 is to be installed
                 Depends: libpulse-dev but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

A.B. como você pediu. Aqui está a saída de comandos no seu comentário.

Quando fiz

$ apt-cache policy libsdl1.2-dev
libsdl1.2-dev:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 1.2.15-8ubuntu1
  Version table:
     1.2.15-8ubuntu1 0
        500 http://ubuntu.mirror.crucial.com.au/ trusty/main amd64 Packages

Quando fiz

$ apt-cache policy libsdl1.2debian
libsdl1.2debian:
  Installed: 1.2.15-8ubuntu1.1
  Candidate: 1.2.15-8ubuntu1.1
  Version table:
 *** 1.2.15-8ubuntu1.1 0
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     1.2.15-8ubuntu1 0
        500 http://ubuntu.mirror.crucial.com.au/ trusty/main amd64 Packages

Quando fiz

$ apt-cache policy libpulse-dev
libpulse-dev:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 1:4.0-0ubuntu11
  Version table:
     1:4.0-0ubuntu11 0
        500 http://ubuntu.mirror.crucial.com.au/ trusty/main amd64 Packages

A.B .: Quando eu fiz. O downgrade aconteceu.

$ sudo apt-get install libsdl1.2debian=1.2.15-8ubuntu1
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
  libsdl1.2debian
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 downgraded, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 162 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
  libsdl1.2debian
Install these packages without verification? [y/N] y
Get:1 http://ubuntu.mirror.crucial.com.au/ trusty/main libsdl1.2debian amd64 1.2.15-8ubuntu1 [162 kB]
Fetched 162 kB in 0s (243 kB/s)     
dpkg: warning: downgrading libsdl1.2debian:amd64 from 1.2.15-8ubuntu1.1 to 1.2.15-8ubuntu1
(Reading database ... 443054 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libsdl1.2debian_1.2.15-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libsdl1.2debian:amd64 (1.2.15-8ubuntu1) over (1.2.15-8ubuntu1.1) ...
Setting up libsdl1.2debian:amd64 (1.2.15-8ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.6) ...

Resolvido pela sugestão de doug

Open up Software & Updates > Updates tab & make sure that 
the first 2 are enabled. (- trusty-security, trusty-updates). 
If one or the other wasn't enabled then do so, 
after that reload sources & proceed.

Obrigado pela sua solução, doug! Obrigado a todos que participaram deste problema, especialmente steeldriver e A.B.!

    
por Evan S 20.05.2015 / 21:22

2 respostas

0

Abra o Software & amp; Atualizações > Guia Atualizações & amp; Certifique-se de que os dois primeiros estejam ativados. (- confiança-segurança, confiança-atualizações). Se um ou outro não foi ativado, faça isso, depois recarregue as fontes & amp; prosseguir.

Se ambos, em seguida, tentar mudar de servidor na página principal > Download de: use o servidor principal. Em seguida, recarregue as fontes & amp; veja.

Você precisa do libsdl1.2-dev (1.2.15-8ubuntu1.1) para estar disponível & amp; deveria ser, foi lançado em 14/04 - link

    
por doug 23.05.2015 / 05:58
-2

Tente algo como gcc cube.c $(pkg-config --libs glut gl glu sdl) . Não totalmente certo sobre esses nomes de pacotes.

    
por user3113723 23.05.2015 / 04:59