Eu tenho um novo computador com muito espaço em disco. Há uma unidade de inicialização de estado sólido e um disco regular onde coloco meus arquivos.
Então, a principal coisa que está acontecendo é que nas últimas semanas, sempre que tento instalar atualizações ou fazer download do centro de software, recebo atualizações isto , e para software este .
Alguém tem alguma idéia do que está acontecendo com relação ao problema?
Alterei recentemente algumas configurações no visor com o My Unity, e também há algumas semanas finalmente descobri como acessar o grande disco rígido fazendo sudo chown user /mnt/data0 . Eu também tinha desativado menus globais. Isso poderia estar causando o problema. Aliás, eu também tenho tido alguns problemas com a placa de vídeo não salvando minhas configurações, então eu tenho que redefini-las toda vez que ligo o computador, mesmo que elas tenham sido salvas nas primeiras semanas.
$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
Setting up initramfs-tools (0.99ubuntu13.1) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
Setting up linux-image-3.2.0-39-generic (3.2.0-39.62) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-39-generic
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.2.0-39-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-39-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.2.0-39-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-39-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.2.0-39-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-39-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-39-generic
gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-39-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.2.0-39-generic.postinst line 1010.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.2.0-39-generic (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic:
linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-3.2.0-39-generic; however:
Package linux-image-3.2.0-39-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic:
linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 3.2.0.39.47); however:
Package linux-image-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-38-generic
gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-38-generic with 1.
dpkg: error processing initramfs-tools (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-3.2.0-39-generic
linux-image-generic
linux-generic
initramfs-tools
Neste ponto, recebemos um pop-up que dizia:
Low Disk Space
The volume "boot" has only 0 bytes disk space remaining. You can free up disk space by removing unused programs or files, or by moving files to another disk or partition.
Isso não faz sentido para nós. Estamos tendo dificuldades para descobrir qual unidade estamos observando quando olhamos no sistema de arquivos, mas quando olhamos para a unidade marcada / pensamos que era a unidade de estado sólido e depois entramos na inicialização, vemos não há muitos arquivos que não são muito grandes - certamente não valem 120 shows.
Sobre as unidades: Quando compramos o computador há cerca de um mês, a empresa instalou o Ubuntu. Eles fizeram o drive de estado sólido de 120 gigabytes a unidade de inicialização conforme o nosso pedido. A unidade de 3 T parecia estar montada, mas as pessoas que instalaram o Ubuntu não tornaram a unidade de 3 Terabyte visível para nós e nos foram negadas permissões para visualizá-la até que eu usei a correção mencionada em minha mensagem original acima para poder para salvar na unidade. (Ainda assim, parece que não tenho permissão para ver a pasta "Achados e Perdidos"). Então eu copiei os arquivos que salvei na unidade de estado sólido para a unidade de 3 T e excluí os arquivos que salvei da unidade sólida. unidade de estado para liberar espaço. A unidade de estado sólido ainda tem muito espaço nela (como é claro, a outra).
Pelo que podemos dizer, o software e as atualizações que recebem mensagens de erro parecem estar sendo realmente instalados (não sei se corretamente), mas geram mensagens de erro longas a cada vez. Está tentando instalar em ambos os discos ou algo parecido e gerar uma mensagem de erro porque a unidade de 3 T não foi instalada / montada corretamente?
Sinto muito por qualquer ignorância que estamos mostrando. Estou tentando aprender tudo isso, mas ainda não entendo muito bem o sistema de arquivos e certamente sou um novato no Ubuntu.
ATUALIZAÇÃO 12 de abril de 2013: Oi, Nikki. Muito obrigado por tentar nos ajudar. Bem, finalmente conseguimos implementar as etapas e isso falhou. Recebemos o seguinte (eu tive que deletar um pouco para que coubesse nessa mensagem):
user@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-generic : Depends: linux-headers-generic (= 3.2.0.39.47) but 3.2.0.40.48 is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
user@ubuntu:~$ uname -r
3.2.0-38-generic
user@ubuntu:~$ dpkg --list | grep linux-image
ii linux-image-3.2.0-29-generic 3.2.0-29.46 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.2.0-37-generic 3.2.0-37.58 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.2.0-38-generic 3.2.0-38.61 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iF linux-image-3.2.0-39-generic 3.2.0-39.62 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iF linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic 3.2.0-40.64 Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iU linux-image-generic 3.2.0.39.47 Generic Linux kernel image
user@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get purge linux-image-3.2.0.29-generic
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'linux-image-3.2.0-29-generic' for regex 'linux-image-3.2.0.29-generic'
Note, selecting 'linux-image-3.2.0-29-generic-pae' for regex 'linux-image-3.2.0.29-generic'
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-generic : Depends: linux-headers-generic (= 3.2.0.39.47) but 3.2.0.40.48 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
user@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get purge linux-image-3.2.0.37-generic
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'linux-image-3.2.0-37-generic' for regex 'linux-image-3.2.0.37-generic'
Note, selecting 'linux-image-3.2.0-37-generic-pae' for regex 'linux-image-3.2.0.37-generic'
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-generic : Depends: linux-headers-generic (= 3.2.0.39.47) but 3.2.0.40.48 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
user@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get purge linux-image-3.2.0.39-generic
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'linux-image-3.2.0-39-generic' for regex 'linux-image-3.2.0.39-generic'
Note, selecting 'linux-image-3.2.0-39-generic-pae' for regex 'linux-image-3.2.0.39-generic'
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-generic : Depends: linux-headers-generic (= 3.2.0.39.47) but 3.2.0.40.48 is to be installed
linux-image-generic : Depends: linux-image-3.2.0-39-generic but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
user@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get purge linux-image-3.2.0.40-generic
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic' for regex 'linux-image-3.2.0.40-generic'
Note, selecting 'linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic-pae' for regex 'linux-image-3.2.0.40-generic'
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-generic : Depends: linux-headers-generic (= 3.2.0.39.47) but 3.2.0.40.48 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
user@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get purge linux-image-generic
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-generic : Depends: linux-image-generic (= 3.2.0.39.47) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: linux-headers-generic (= 3.2.0.39.47) but 3.2.0.40.48 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
user@ubuntu:~$ sudo update-grub2
Generating grub.cfg ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-40-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-39-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-38-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-38-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-37-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-37-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-29-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-29-generic
done
user@ubuntu:~$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
Setting up initramfs-tools (0.99ubuntu13.1) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
Setting up linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic (3.2.0-40.64) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-39-generic
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.2.0-40-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-40-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.2.0-40-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-40-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.2.0-40-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-40-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-40-generic
gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-40-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic.postinst line 1010.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic:
linux-generic depends on linux-headers-generic (= 3.2.0.39.47); however:
Version of linux-headers-generic on system is 3.2.0.40.48.
dpkg: error processing linux-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up linux-image-3.2.0-39-generic (3.2.0-39.62) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-40-generic
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.2.0-39-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-39-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.2.0-39-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-39-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.2.0-39-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-39-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-39-generic
gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-39-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.2.0-39-generic.postinst line 1010.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.2.0-39-generic (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic:
linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-3.2.0-39-generic; however:
Package linux-image-3.2.0-39-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-38-generic
gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-38-generic with 1.
dpkg: error processing initramfs-tools (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic
linux-generic
linux-image-3.2.0-39-generic
linux-image-generic
initramfs-tools
user@ubuntu:~$
NIKKI: SAÍDA do comando DF e seu último comando:
user@ubuntu:~$ df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 19222656 5545404 12700716 31% /
devtmpfs 16425020 8 16425012 1% /dev
none 3291972 996 3290976 1% /run
none 5120 0 5120 0% /run/lock
none 16459852 736 16459116 1% /run/shm
/dev/sda1 90195 89356 0 100% /boot
/dev/sda5 88370448 33795068 50086420 41% /home
/dev/sdb1 2884283608 184345072 2553425284 7% /mnt/data0
/dev/sdc1 488145616 404062976 84082640 83% /media/KAREN_~1DRI
user@ubuntu:~$ dpkg -l 'linux-*' | sed '/^ii/!d;/'"$(uname -r | sed "s/\(.*\)-\([^0-9]\+\)//")"'/d;s/^[^ ]* [^ ]* \([^ ]*\).*//;/[0-9]/!d' | xargs sudo apt-get -y purge
[sudo] password for user:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-generic : Depends: linux-headers-generic (= 3.2.0.39.47) but 3.2.0.40.48 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).