Não é possível compilar unity-greeter-13.04.1 no Ubuntu 12.04

Question

Eu baixei o unity-greeter-13.04.1 do link . Agora eu quero compilá-lo para poder instalá-lo no meu Ubuntu 12.04. Mas eu enfrento problemas abaixo durante a compilação:

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hejar@hejar-Studio-1555:~$ cd '/home/hejar/Downloads/unity-greeter-13.04.1' 
hejar@hejar-Studio-1555:~/Downloads/unity-greeter-13.04.1$ ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking whether gcc and cc understand -c and -o together... yes
checking for valac-0.18... no
checking for valac-0.16... /usr/bin/valac-0.16
checking /usr/bin/valac-0.16 is at least version 0.15.1... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.16... yes
checking for UNITY_GREETER... no
****configure: error: Package requirements (
    gtk+-3.0
    gdk-x11-3.0
    indicator3-0.4
    liblightdm-gobject-1 >= 1.4.0
    freetype2
    cairo-ft
    libcanberra
) were not met:****

Requested 'liblightdm-gobject-1 >= 1.4.0' but version of liblightdm-gobject is 1.2.3

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables UNITY_GREETER_CFLAGS
and UNITY_GREETER_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
hejar@hejar-Studio-1555:~/Downloads/unity-greeter-13.04.1$ 


-------------------------------------------

Eu tentei o comando sudo apt-get build-dep unity-greeter e tentei novamente o ./configure , mas ele não funcionou. Mesmo eu tentei o sudo apt-get install --reinstall lightdm , depois o sudo apt-get install --reinstall unity-greeter , e depois o sudo gedit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf e o código como "greeter-session = unity-greeter" e do terminal run sudo dpkg-reconfigure lightdm e de lá escolha "lightdm" como dado no fórum link .

Ainda está preso. Alguém pode ajudar? Existe algum comando que possa me mostrar programas ou pacotes quebrados? Existe um PPA para isso resolver?

Na verdade, eu não sou um especialista e até agora eu tenho isso:

hejar@hejar-Studio-1555:~$ wget https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/lightdm_1.4.0.orig.tar.gz --2013-04-14 22:04:51-- https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/lightdm_1.4.0.orig.tar.gz Resolving launchpad.net (launchpad.net)... 91.189.89.223, 91.189.89.222 Connecting to launchpad.net (launchpad.net)|91.189.89.223|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily Location: https://launchpadlibrarian.net/118426353/lightdm_1.4.0.orig.tar.gz [following] --2013-04-14 22:04:52-- https://launchpadlibrarian.net/118426353/lightdm_1.4.0.orig.tar.gz Resolving launchpadlibrarian.net (launchpadlibrarian.net)... 91.189.89.229, 91.189.89.228 Connecting to launchpadlibrarian.net (launchpadlibrarian.net)|91.189.89.229|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 660979 (645K) [application/gzipped-tar] Saving to: 'lightdm_1.4.0.orig.tar.gz'

100%[======================================>] 660,979 378K/s in 1.7s

2013-04-14 22:04:54 (378 KB/s) - 'lightdm_1.4.0.orig.tar.gz' saved [660979/660979]

hejar@hejar-Studio-1555:~$ wget https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/lightdm_1.4.0-0ubuntu2.diff.gz --2013-04-14 22:05:14-- https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/lightdm_1.4.0-0ubuntu2.diff.gz Resolving launchpad.net (launchpad.net)... 91.189.89.223, 91.189.89.222 Connecting to launchpad.net (launchpad.net)|91.189.89.223|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily Location: https://launchpadlibrarian.net/119217989/lightdm_1.4.0-0ubuntu2.diff.gz [following] --2013-04-14 22:05:15-- https://launchpadlibrarian.net/119217989/lightdm_1.4.0-0ubuntu2.diff.gz Resolving launchpadlibrarian.net (launchpadlibrarian.net)... 91.189.89.228, 91.189.89.229 Connecting to launchpadlibrarian.net (launchpadlibrarian.net)|91.189.89.228|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 49509 (48K) [text/plain] Saving to: 'lightdm_1.4.0-0ubuntu2.diff.gz'

100%[======================================>] 49,509 105K/s in 0.5s

2013-04-14 22:05:17 (105 KB/s) - 'lightdm_1.4.0-0ubuntu2.diff.gz' saved [49509/49509]

hejar@hejar-Studio-1555:~$ wget https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/lightdm_1.4.0-0ubuntu2.dsc --2013-04-14 22:05:36-- https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/lightdm_1.4.0-0ubuntu2.dsc Resolving launchpad.net (launchpad.net)... 91.189.89.222, 91.189.89.223 Connecting to launchpad.net (launchpad.net)|91.189.89.222|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily Location: https://launchpadlibrarian.net/119217991/lightdm_1.4.0-0ubuntu2.dsc [following] --2013-04-14 22:05:37-- https://launchpadlibrarian.net/119217991/lightdm_1.4.0-0ubuntu2.dsc Resolving launchpadlibrarian.net (launchpadlibrarian.net)... 91.189.89.228, 91.189.89.229 Connecting to launchpadlibrarian.net (launchpadlibrarian.net)|91.189.89.228|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 1806 (1.8K) [text/x-debian-source-package] Saving to: 'lightdm_1.4.0-0ubuntu2.dsc'

100%[======================================>] 1,806 --.-K/s in 0s

2013-04-14 22:05:38 (15.3 MB/s) - 'lightdm_1.4.0-0ubuntu2.dsc' saved [1806/1806]

hejar@hejar-Studio-1555:~$ tar xzf lightdm_1.4.0.orig.tar.gz hejar@hejar-Studio-1555:~$ gunzip lightdm_1.4.0-0ubuntu2.diff.gz hejar@hejar-Studio-1555:~$ patch -p0 < lightdm_1.4.0-0ubuntu2.diff patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/lightdm-session patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/lightdm.upstart patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/liblightdm-gobject-1-dev.install patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/lightdm.prerm patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/guest-account patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/source_lightdm.py patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/compat patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/copyright patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/lightdm.config patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/rules patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/changelog patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/liblightdm-gobject-1-doc.install patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/lightdm.pam patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/lightdm.postinst patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/lightdm.dirs patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/lightdm-greeter-session patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/lightdm.preinst patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/lightdm.install patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/lightdm.init patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/lightdm.templates patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/lightdm.lightdm-greeter.pam patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/liblightdm-gobject-1-0.symbols patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/liblightdm-qt-2-dev.install patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/gir1.2-lightdm-1.install patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/lightdm.postrm patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/control patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/watch patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/liblightdm-gobject-1-0.install patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/liblightdm-qt-2-0.install patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/lightdm.lightdm-autologin.pam patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/tr.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/sk.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/de.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/ca.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/it.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/ru.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/pl.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/pothead.in patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/da.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/eu.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/POTFILES.in patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/ml.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/es.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/zh_CN.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/pt.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/cs.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/gl.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/ta.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/nl.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/templates.pot patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/fi.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/fr.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/ro.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/el.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/ja.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/sv.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/ko.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/pt_BR.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/po/vi.po patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/patches/04_language_options.patch patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/patches/02_disable_tests.patch patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/patches/03_launch_dbus.patch patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/patches/09_lp577919-fix-chromium-launch.patch patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/patches/05_add_xserver_core_option.patch patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/patches/series patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/patches/01_transition_ubuntu2d_ubuntu_desktop.patch patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/patches/08_lp1059510.patch patching file lightdm-1.4.0/debian/source/format hejar@hejar-Studio-1555:~$ cd lightdm-1.4.0 hejar@hejar-Studio-1555:~/lightdm-1.4.0$ debuild dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -D -us -uc dpkg-buildpackage: export CFLAGS from dpkg-buildflags (origin: vendor): -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Wformat-security dpkg-buildpackage: export CPPFLAGS from dpkg-buildflags (origin: vendor): -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 dpkg-buildpackage: export CXXFLAGS from dpkg-buildflags (origin: vendor): -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Wformat-security dpkg-buildpackage: export FFLAGS from dpkg-buildflags (origin: vendor): -g -O2 dpkg-buildpackage: export LDFLAGS from dpkg-buildflags (origin: vendor): -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro dpkg-buildpackage: source package lightdm dpkg-buildpackage: source version 1.4.0-0ubuntu2 dpkg-buildpackage: source changed by Michael Terry dpkg-source --before-build lightdm-1.4.0 dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture amd64 dpkg-checkbuilddeps: Unmet build dependencies: quilt libpam0g-dev gobject-introspection libgirepository1.0-dev gtk-doc-tools yelp-tools dpkg-buildpackage: warning: Build dependencies/conflicts unsatisfied; aborting. dpkg-buildpackage: warning: (Use -d flag to override.) debuild: fatal error at line 1350: dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -D -us -uc failed hejar@hejar-Studio-1555:~/lightdm-1.4.0$

Você poderia explicar como instalar debuild do pacote devscripts ?

    

Answer 1

Parece que o LightDM 1.4 é necessário para que o greeter possa compilar e executar, e o Ubuntu 12.04 está executando o LightDM 1.2.

Não existe o LightDM ppa com a versão 1.4 para o Ubuntu 12.04 , então você precisará compilá-lo você mesmo. Talvez sua melhor chance seja baixar o pacote fonte do Ubuntu 12.10 e compilá-lo.

Você provavelmente quebrará seu sistema fazendo isso, então tenha cuidado. O mesmo para o Greeter da Unidade. Em vez de compilar as fontes, faça o download do pacote de origem e compile-o. Será muito mais fácil retornar a um estado normal se você começar a quebrar as coisas em seu sistema, desfazendo as instalações / atualizações dos pacotes. Aqui está o procedimento:

Faça o download do .tar.gz, do .diff.gz e do .dsc do Launchpad . Em seguida, descompacte as fontes e construa o pacote:

wget https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/lightdm_1.4.0.orig.tar.gz
wget https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/lightdm_1.4.0-0ubuntu2.diff.gz
wget https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/lightdm_1.4.0-0ubuntu2.dsc
tar xzf lightdm_1.4.0.orig.tar.gz
gunzip lightdm_1.4.0-0ubuntu2.diff.gz
patch -p0 < lightdm_1.4.0-0ubuntu2.diff
cd lightdm-1.4.0
debuild

Talvez seja necessário instalar debuild do pacote devscripts , desde que haja outras dependências.

Após este procedimento ser concluído, você terá alguns pacotes .deb prontos para serem instalados no seu sistema.

Você também pode se deparar com algum outro problema de versão de dependência, e talvez seja necessário compilar outros pacotes também usando este método.