Eu tentei instalar o Skype no Ubuntu 14.04. Acho que rastreei o problema e preciso de ajuda.
Primeiro, verifiquei se o multiarch está ativado.
localhost@localhost-W54-55SU1-SUW:~$ dpkg --print-architecture
amd64
e
localhost@localhost-W54-55SU1-SUW:~$ dpkg --print-foreign-architectures
i386
pelo menos
localhost@localhost-W54-55SU1-SUW:~$ cat /var/lib/dpkg/arch
amd64
i386
Agora ele tentou rastrear as dependências do pacote para encontrar o pacote maluco.
localhost@localhost-W54-55SU1-SUW:~$ sudo apt-get --simulate install skype
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
skype : Depends: skype-bin
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
localhost@localhost-W54-55SU1-SUW:~$ sudo apt-get --simulate install skype-bin
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
skype-bin:i386 : Depends: libqtwebkit4:i386 (>= 2.2~2011week36) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
localhost@localhost-W54-55SU1-SUW:~$ sudo apt-get --simulate install libqtwebkit4:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libqtwebkit4:i386 : Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 but it is not going to be installed or
libgl1:i386
Depends: libqt4-opengl:i386 (>= 4:4.5.3) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
localhost@localhost-W54-55SU1-SUW:~$ sudo apt-get --simulate install libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 : Depends: libdrm2:i386 (>= 2.3.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libglapi-mesa:i386 (= 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.2) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (>= 7.2) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
localhost@localhost-W54-55SU1-SUW:~$ sudo apt-get --simulate install libdrm2:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libwebkitgtk-1.0-0 : Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx but it is not going to be installed or
libgl1
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
No último pacote libglapi-mesa: i386 ele irá se livrar de quase todos os programas que eu uso ...
localhost@localhost-W54-55SU1-SUW:~$ sudo apt-get --simulate install libglapi-mesa:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
asymptote-doc cheese-common gir1.2-gnomekeyring-1.0 gir1.2-peas-1.0
gnome-video-effects ibus-qt4 libaccounts-glib0 libdmapsharing-3.0-2
libebackend-1.2-7 libebook-1.2-14 libedata-book-1.2-20 libgc1c2 libgee-0.8-2
libgexiv2-2 libgpod-common libgpod4 libgsl0ldbl libibus-qt1 libpeas-1.0-0
libpeas-common libraw9 librest-0.7-0 libsgutils2-2 libsignon-glib1
libwxbase2.8-0 pgadmin3-data pgagent python-imaging-tk python-netifaces
python3-mako python3-markupsafe rhythmbox-data shotwell-common texmaker-data
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
asymptote brasero cheese epson-inkjet-printer-escpr
epson-inkjet-printer-workforce-635-nx625-series freeglut3 gimp gir1.2-rb-3.0
gir1.2-webkit-3.0 gnome-user-guide gnumeric-doc gstreamer1.0-clutter
gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gufw gvfs gvfs-backends gvfs-daemons gvfs-fuse
kde-runtime kdelibs5-plugins kubuntu-debug-installer leap libcheese-gtk23
libcheese7 libclutter-1.0-0 libclutter-gst-2.0-0 libclutter-gtk-1.0-0
libcogl-pango15 libcogl15 libegl1-mesa-drivers libgl1-mesa-glx libglamor0
libglapi-mesa libgles2-mesa libglu1-mesa libgnome-desktop-3-7 libgtkglext1
libkactivities-bin libkdewebkit5 libokularcore4 libopencv-calib3d2.4
libopencv-contrib2.4 libopencv-core2.4 libopencv-features2d2.4
libopencv-flann2.4 libopencv-highgui2.4 libopencv-imgproc2.4
libopencv-legacy2.4 libopencv-ml2.4 libopencv-objdetect2.4
libopencv-video2.4 libplasma3 libqt4-opengl libqtwebkit4 librhythmbox-core8
libvisual-0.4-plugins libwebkitgtk-1.0-0 libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 libwxgtk2.8-0
libyelp0 lsb lsb-desktop lsb-graphics mplayer nautilus nautilus-sendto
okular pgadmin3 phonon phonon-backend-gstreamer phonon-backend-gstreamer1.0
plasma-scriptengine-javascript python-qt4 qapt-batch rhythmbox
rhythmbox-mozilla rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder rhythmbox-plugin-zeitgeist
rhythmbox-plugins shotwell software-center steam-launcher texmaker
ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk update-manager update-notifier x11-utils xorg
xserver-xorg xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-input-all
xserver-xorg-input-evdev xserver-xorg-input-mouse
xserver-xorg-input-synaptics xserver-xorg-input-vmmouse
xserver-xorg-input-wacom xserver-xorg-video-all xserver-xorg-video-ati
xserver-xorg-video-cirrus xserver-xorg-video-fbdev
xserver-xorg-video-glamoregl xserver-xorg-video-intel
xserver-xorg-video-mach64 xserver-xorg-video-mga
xserver-xorg-video-modesetting xserver-xorg-video-neomagic
xserver-xorg-video-nouveau xserver-xorg-video-openchrome
xserver-xorg-video-qxl xserver-xorg-video-r128 xserver-xorg-video-radeon
xserver-xorg-video-s3 xserver-xorg-video-savage
xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion xserver-xorg-video-sis
xserver-xorg-video-sisusb xserver-xorg-video-tdfx xserver-xorg-video-trident
xserver-xorg-video-vesa xserver-xorg-video-vmware xubuntu-desktop yelp
zenity
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libglapi-mesa:i386
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 123 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Remv asymptote [2.15-2build2]
Remv brasero [3.10.0-0ubuntu1]
Remv cheese [3.10.2-0ubuntu2]
Remv epson-inkjet-printer-escpr [1.4.4-1lsb3.2]
...
Eu procurei os pacotes no meu dpkg e eu tenho todos os pacotes como a versão amd64. Como posso instalar as versões do i386, que o Skype precisa sem se livrar desses pacotes 123 amd64?
Atualização: o repositório de parceiros da Canonical é adicionado e ativo.
Update2: O resultado da política do apt-cache libglapi-mesa e política do apt-cache libglapi-mesa: i386.
haskeer@sanktuario-tuxedo:~$ apt-cache policy libglapi-mesa
libglapi-mesa:
Installed: 10.5.0~git20141122.3d9c1a9d-0ubuntu0ricotz~trusty
Candidate: 10.5.0~git20141122.3d9c1a9d-0ubuntu0ricotz~trusty
Version table:
*** 10.5.0~git20141122.3d9c1a9d-0ubuntu0ricotz~trusty 0
500 http://deb.tuxedocomputers.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
10.1.3-0ubuntu0.2 0
500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
10.1.0-4ubuntu5 0
500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
haskeer@sanktuario-tuxedo:~$ apt-cache policy libglapi-mesa:i386
libglapi-mesa:i386:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.2
Version table:
10.1.3-0ubuntu0.2 0
500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main i386 Packages
10.1.0-4ubuntu5 0
500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main i386 Packages