Janelas ausentes do menu GRUB [duplicado]

7

Quando ligo o computador, vejo o GRUB e inicializo no Ubuntu. Mas eu não consigo inicializar no Windows porque não vejo isso no GRUB.

Eu tentei o reparo de inicialização e sudo update-grub sem sucesso. Provavelmente vale a pena mencionar que o BIOS usa UEFI para gerenciar sua inicialização.

Eu tenho o Ubuntu 12.10 e o Windows 7 instalados em algum lugar na mesma unidade.

Por que o MBR está em / dev / sdb?

Esta é a saída do bootinfoscript:

>                   Boot Info Script 0.61      [1 April 2012]
> 
> 
> ============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================
> 
>  => Grub2 (v1.99) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at
> sector 2048 
>     of the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and 
>     looks in partition 72 for .  => Windows is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.
> 
> sda1:
> __________________________________________________________________________
> 
>     File system:       BIOS Boot partition
>     Boot sector type:  Grub2's core.img
>     Boot sector info: 
> 
> sda2:
> __________________________________________________________________________
> 
>     File system:       
>     Boot sector type:  -
>     Boot sector info: 
>     Mounting failed:   mount: unknown filesystem type ''
> 
> sda3:
> __________________________________________________________________________
> 
>     File system:       ntfs
>     Boot sector type:  Windows Vista/7: NTFS
>     Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
>     Operating System:  Windows 7
>     Boot files:        /Windows/System32/winload.exe
> 
> sda4:
> __________________________________________________________________________
> 
>     File system:       ext4
>     Boot sector type:  -
>     Boot sector info: 
>     Operating System:  Ubuntu 12.10
>     Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab
> 
> sda5:
> __________________________________________________________________________
> 
>     File system:       swap
>     Boot sector type:  -
>     Boot sector info: 
> 
> sdb1:
> __________________________________________________________________________
> 
>     File system:       ntfs
>     Boot sector type:  Windows Vista/7: NTFS
>     Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
>     Operating System:  
>     Boot files:        
> 
> ============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================
> 
> Drive: sda
> _____________________________________________________________________
> 
> Disk /dev/sda: 128.0 GB, 128035676160 bytes 255 heads, 63
> sectors/track, 15566 cylinders, total 250069680 sectors Units =
> sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512
> bytes / 512 bytes
> 
> Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System
> 
> /dev/sda1                   1   250,069,679   250,069,679  ee GPT
> 
> 
> GUID Partition Table detected.
> 
> Partition    Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors System /dev/sda1
> 2,048       206,847       204,800 BIOS Boot partition /dev/sda2       
> 206,848       468,991       262,144 Microsoft Reserved Partition
> (Windows) /dev/sda3         468,992   153,599,999   153,131,008 Data
> partition (Windows/Linux) /dev/sda4     153,600,000   235,630,591   
> 82,030,592 EFI System partition /dev/sda5     235,630,592  
> 250,068,991    14,438,400 Swap partition (Linux)
> 
> Drive: sdb
> _____________________________________________________________________
> 
> Disk /dev/sdb: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes 255 heads, 63
> sectors/track, 121601 cylinders, total 1953525168 sectors Units =
> sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512
> bytes / 4096 bytes
> 
> Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System
> 
> /dev/sdb1    *          2,048 1,953,521,663 1,953,519,616   7 NTFS /
> exFAT / HPFS
> 
> 
> "blkid" output:
> ________________________________________________________________
> 
> Device           UUID                                   TYPE      
> LABEL
> 
> /dev/sda3        D2D6C580D6C56577                       ntfs       
> /dev/sda4        a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516   ext4       
> /dev/sda5        69411fce-44e7-42c5-8cfe-b6a8e03e0a89   swap       
> /dev/sdb1        844E93694E935332                       ntfs      
> andante
> 
> ================================ Mount points: =================================
> 
> Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options
> 
> /dev/sda4        /                        ext4      
> (rw,errors=remount-ro)
> 
> 
> =========================== sda4/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> #
> # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
> #
> # It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
> # from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
> #
> 
> ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ### if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then   set have_grubenv=true   load_env fi set default="0"
> 
> if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then  
> menuentry_id_option="--id" else   menuentry_id_option="" fi
> 
> export menuentry_id_option
> 
> if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then   set
> saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"   save_env saved_entry   set
> prev_saved_entry=   save_env prev_saved_entry   set boot_once=true fi
> 
> function savedefault {   if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
>     saved_entry="${chosen}"
>     save_env saved_entry   fi }
> 
> function recordfail {   set recordfail=1   if [ -n "${have_grubenv}"
> ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi }
> 
> function load_video {   if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
>     insmod all_video   else
>     insmod efi_gop
>     insmod efi_uga
>     insmod ieee1275_fb
>     insmod vbe
>     insmod vga
>     insmod video_bochs
>     insmod video_cirrus   fi }
> 
> if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then    font=unicode else
> insmod part_gpt insmod ext2 set root='hd0,gpt4' if [
> x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then   search --no-floppy
> --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt4  a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516 else   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root
> a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516 fi
>     font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2" fi
> 
> if loadfont $font ; then   set gfxmode=auto   load_video   insmod
> gfxterm   set locale_dir=$prefix/locale   set lang=en_US   insmod
> gettext fi terminal_output gfxterm if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ]; then  
> set timeout=-1 else   set timeout=10 fi
> ### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
> 
> ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ### set menu_color_normal=white/black set
> menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray if background_color 44,0,30;
> then   clear fi
> ### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
> 
> ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ### function gfxmode {     set gfxpayload="${1}"   if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then        set
> vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7   else        set vt_handoff=     fi } if [
> "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then   if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ];
> then
>     if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
>       if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
>         set linux_gfx_mode=keep
>       else
>         set linux_gfx_mode=text
>       fi
>     else
>       set linux_gfx_mode=text
>     fi   else
>     set linux_gfx_mode=keep   fi else   set linux_gfx_mode=text fi export linux_gfx_mode if [ "${linux_gfx_mode}" != "text" ]; then
> load_video; fi menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux
> --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516' { recordfail
>   gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode     insmod gzio     insmod part_gpt     insmod ext2
>   set root='hd0,gpt4'     if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
>     search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt4
> --hint-efi=hd0,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt4  a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516     else      search --no-floppy
> --fs-uuid --set=root a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516     fi  linux   /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-26-generic
> root=UUID=a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516 ro   quiet splash
> $vt_handoff   initrd  /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-26-generic } submenu
> 'Advanced options for Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option
> 'gnulinux-advanced-a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516' {    menuentry
> 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.5.0-26-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux
> --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.5.0-26-generic-advanced-a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516'
> {     recordfail      gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode         insmod gzio         insmod
> part_gpt      insmod ext2         set root='hd0,gpt4'         if [
> x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
>         search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt4  a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516        else
>         search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516      fi      echo    'Loading Linux
> 3.5.0-26-generic ...'         linux   /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-26-generic root=UUID=a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516 ro   quiet splash
> $vt_handoff       echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
>       initrd  /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-26-generic   }   menuentry 'Ubuntu, with
> Linux 3.5.0-26-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class
> gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option
> 'gnulinux-3.5.0-26-generic-recovery-a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516'
> {     recordfail      insmod gzio         insmod part_gpt         insmod ext2         set
> root='hd0,gpt4'       if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
>         search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt4  a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516        else
>         search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516      fi      echo    'Loading Linux
> 3.5.0-26-generic ...'         linux   /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-26-generic root=UUID=a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516 ro recovery nomodeset 
>       echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
>       initrd  /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-26-generic   }   menuentry 'Ubuntu, with
> Linux 3.5.0-17-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu
> --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.5.0-17-generic-advanced-a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516'
> {     recordfail      gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode         insmod gzio         insmod
> part_gpt      insmod ext2         set root='hd0,gpt4'         if [
> x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
>         search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt4  a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516        else
>         search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516      fi      echo    'Loading Linux
> 3.5.0-17-generic ...'         linux   /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-17-generic root=UUID=a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516 ro   quiet splash
> $vt_handoff       echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
>       initrd  /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-17-generic   }   menuentry 'Ubuntu, with
> Linux 3.5.0-17-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class
> gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option
> 'gnulinux-3.5.0-17-generic-recovery-a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516'
> {     recordfail      insmod gzio         insmod part_gpt         insmod ext2         set
> root='hd0,gpt4'       if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
>         search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt4  a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516        else
>         search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516      fi      echo    'Loading Linux
> 3.5.0-17-generic ...'         linux   /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-17-generic root=UUID=a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516 ro recovery nomodeset 
>       echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
>       initrd  /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-17-generic   } }
> 
> ### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
> 
> ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
> 
> ### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
> 
> ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
> ### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
> 
> ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
> ### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
> 
> ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
> # This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
> # menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
> # the 'exec tail' line above.
> ### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
> 
> ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ### if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then   source
> ${config_directory}/custom.cfg elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f 
> $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then   source $prefix/custom.cfg; fi
> ### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> =============================== sda4/etc/fstab: ================================
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> # /etc/fstab: static file system information.
> #
> # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
> # device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
> # that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
> #
> # <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
> # / was on /dev/sda4 during installation UUID=a0377dfb-e3c9-4000-972b-0e4300d38516 /               ext4   
> errors=remount-ro 0       1
> # /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
> #UUID=04AF-A81D  /boot/efi       vfat    defaults        0       1
> # swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation UUID=69411fce-44e7-42c5-8cfe-b6a8e03e0a89 none            swap    sw  
> 0       0
> #UUID=04AF-A81D   /boot/efi   vfat    defaults    0   1
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> =================== sda4: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================
> 
>            GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)
> 
>   81.396614075 = 87.398948864   boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1
>   85.545436859 = 91.853713408   boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-17-generic               1
>   74.295482635 = 79.774167040   boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-26-generic               1
>   81.375942230 = 87.376752640   boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-17-generic                  1
>   74.129776001 = 79.596240896   boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-26-generic                  1
>   74.295482635 = 79.774167040   initrd.img                                     1
>   74.295482635 = 79.774167040   initrd.img.old                                 1
>   74.129776001 = 79.596240896   vmlinuz                                        1
>   74.129776001 = 79.596240896   vmlinuz.old                                    1
por user142605 22.03.2013 / 19:42

3 respostas

8

Apenas execute %código% e sudo update-grub . E isso deve ser feito.
Caso seu Windows esteja localizado em sudo update-initramfs -u , o comando /dev/sda1 deve conter sudo update-grub (localização em alemão)

    
por Peter Parker 01.01.2014 / 15:55
2

Eu tive um problema semelhante no Ubuntu 12.04 LTS. Execute sudo update-grub .Você pode verificar Boot Repair também.

    
por za3bolla 22.03.2013 / 19:50
1

Eu instalei o windows 7 e perdi o grub de alguma forma. Reinstalado com um disco 10.10 usando este v em um terminal.

    sudo mount /dev/sda4 /mnt
    sudo grub-install --root-directory=/mnt /dev/sda

então o windows não apareceria no grub então eu iniciei no Ubuntu e

    sudo update-grub

ele pensou por um min e depois retornou o windows 7 (loader) em / dev / sda, (ou algo assim) então retornou "done" e eu reiniciei e seu fixou.

tente atualizar o grub dentro de um SO que tenha internet (idk se estiver relacionado, não tentei atualizar o grub sem internet)

boa sorte !!

    
por Henry 18.07.2014 / 06:05