operação de pacote falhar, o que posso fazer por favor?

Question

installArchives() failed: (Reading database ... 
(Reading database ... 5%%
(Reading database ... 10%%
(Reading database ... 15%%
(Reading database ... 20%%
(Reading database ... 25%%
(Reading database ... 30%%
(Reading database ... 35%%
(Reading database ... 40%%
(Reading database ... 45%%
(Reading database ... 50%%
(Reading database ... 55%%
(Reading database ... 60%%
(Reading database ... 65%%
(Reading database ... 70%%
(Reading database ... 75%%
(Reading database ... 80%%
(Reading database ... 85%%
(Reading database ... 90%%
(Reading database ... 95%%
(Reading database ... 100%%
(Reading database ... 346784 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace ifupdown 0.7.2ubuntu2 (using .../ifupdown_0.7.2ubuntu4_i386.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement ifupdown ...
Preparing to replace gpgv 1.4.11-3ubuntu4.2 (using .../gpgv_1.4.11-3ubuntu4.3_i386.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement gpgv ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead ...
ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot
Setting up gpgv (1.4.11-3ubuntu4.3) ...
(Reading database ... 
(Reading database ... 5%%
(Reading database ... 10%%
(Reading database ... 15%%
(Reading database ... 20%%
(Reading database ... 25%%
(Reading database ... 30%%
(Reading database ... 35%%
(Reading database ... 40%%
(Reading database ... 45%%
(Reading database ... 50%%
(Reading database ... 55%%
(Reading database ... 60%%
(Reading database ... 65%%
(Reading database ... 70%%
(Reading database ... 75%%
(Reading database ... 80%%
(Reading database ... 85%%
(Reading database ... 90%%
(Reading database ... 95%%
(Reading database ... 100%%
(Reading database ... 346784 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace gnupg 1.4.11-3ubuntu4.2 (using .../gnupg_1.4.11-3ubuntu4.3_i386.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement gnupg ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for install-info ...
Setting up gnupg (1.4.11-3ubuntu4.3) ...
Setting up linux-image-3.5.0-41-generic (3.5.0-41.64) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.5.0-41-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-41-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.5.0-41-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-41-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-41-generic

gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-41-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.5.0-41-generic.postinst line 1010.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.5.0-41-generic (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-3.5.0-41-generic:
 linux-image-extra-3.5.0-41-generic depends on linux-image-3.5.0-41-generic; however:
  Package linux-image-3.5.0-41-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing linux-image-extra-3.5.0-41-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic:
 linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-3.5.0-41-generic; however:
  Package linux-image-3.5.0-41-generic is not configured yet.
 linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-extra-3.5.0-41-generic; however:
  Package linux-image-extra-3.5.0-41-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing linux-image-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-geNo apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
neric:
 linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic; however:
  Package linux-image-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing linux-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up linux-image-extra-3.5.0-40-generic (3.5.0-40.62) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-41-generic
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.5.0-40-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-40-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.5.0-40-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-40-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-40-generic

gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-40-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-3.5.0-40-generic.postinst line 1010.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-extra-3.5.0-40-generic (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Setting up ifupdown (0.7.2ubuntu4) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-3.5.0-41-generic
 linux-image-extra-3.5.0-41-generic
 linux-image-generic
 linux-generic
 linux-image-extra-3.5.0-40-generic
Error in function: 
Setting up linux-image-3.5.0-41-generic (3.5.0-41.64) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.5.0-41-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-41-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.5.0-41-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-41-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-41-generic

gzip: stdout: No space left on device
cpio: write error: Broken pipe
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 1 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-41-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.5.0-41-generic.postinst line 1010.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.5.0-41-generic (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
Setting up linux-image-extra-3.5.0-40-generic (3.5.0-40.62) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-41-generic
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.5.0-40-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-40-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.5.0-40-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-40-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-40-generic

gzip: stdout: No space left on device
cpio: write error: Broken pipe
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 1 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-40-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-3.5.0-40-generic.postinst line 1010.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-extra-3.5.0-40-generic (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic:
 linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-3.5.0-41-generic; however:
  Package linux-image-3.5.0-41-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing linux-image-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic:
 linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic; however:
  Package linux-image-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing linux-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-3.5.0-41-generic:
 linux-image-extra-3.5.0-41-generic depends on linux-image-3.5.0-41-generic; however:
  Package linux-image-3.5.0-41-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing linux-image-extra-3.5.0-41-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

    

Answer 1

O disco está cheio. Especificamente, a partição que contém as imagens do kernel (os arquivos necessários para inicializar o sistema). Veja aqui:

gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-41-generic with 1.

Você precisa limpar as versões antigas do kernel.

A maneira mais fácil de fazer isso é instalar o "Ubuntu Tweak" (via Software Center), clicar na aba "Janitor" (a última) e então selecionar "System > Old kernels "na lista do lado esquerdo da janela e deixe-a limpar.

Você também pode ver aqui Como faço para remover versões antigas do kernel para limpar o menu de inicialização? para uma explicação sobre como fazer isso manualmente. (Várias maneiras possíveis) Depois de ter apagado pelo menos um pacote de versão antigo do kernel, execute dpkg-reconfigure -a para limpar todos os pacotes parcialmente instalados.

IMHO O Ubuntu deve tornar isso um pouco mais fácil, mas o método mencionado aqui também funciona.

Se isso não ajudar ou você precisar de mais informações, edite sua pergunta e anexe a saída dos seguintes comandos:

df
df -i
ls -la /boot