Dependências não atendidas após a tentativa de instalar o Skype. Agora não consigo instalar nenhum pacote

0

Eu tentei instalar o Skype baixando o arquivo .deb do site deles. A instalação foi interrompida devido a dependências não atendidas e o Skype não foi instalado pelo Ubuntu Software Center. A partir daí, não consegui instalar nenhum pacote e nenhum dos utilitários de gerenciamento de pacotes funcionou: todos reclamaram de dependências não atendidas.

Eu tentei

 sudo apt-get install -f

Não foi possível corrigir o problema. Aqui está a saída do comando

 tutysra@tutysra-devel:~$ sudo apt-get install -f Reading package
 lists... Done Building dependency tree        Reading state
 information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following
 packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:  
 libsdl-ttf2.0-0 libsdl-mixer1.2 libsdl-image1.2 libmikmod2
 libsdl-net1.2   libboost-regex1.46.1 Use 'apt-get autoremove' to
 remove them. The following extra packages will be installed:  
 libqt4-declarative:i386 libqt4-designer:i386 libqt4-opengl:i386  
 libqt4-qt3support:i386 libqt4-scripttools:i386 libqt4-sql-mysql:i386  
 libqt4-sql-sqlite libqt4-svg:i386 libqt4-test:i386 libqtgui4:i386
 qdbus Suggested packages:   libqt4-declarative-folderlistmodel:i386
 libqt4-declarative-gestures:i386   libqt4-declarative-particles:i386
 libqt4-declarative-shaders:i386   qt4-qmlviewer:i386 libqt4-dev:i386
 libqt4-dev qt4-qtconfig:i386 The following packages will be upgraded: 
 libqt4-declarative:i386 libqt4-designer:i386 libqt4-opengl:i386  
 libqt4-qt3support:i386 libqt4-scripttools:i386 libqt4-sql-mysql:i386  
 libqt4-sql-sqlite libqt4-svg:i386 libqt4-test:i386 libqtgui4:i386
 qdbus 11 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 61 not upgraded.
 21 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/10.7 MB of
 archives. After this operation, 1,024 B of additional disk space will
 be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y (Reading database ... 172294
 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to replace
 libqt4-sql-sqlite 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4 (using
 .../libqt4-sql-sqlite_4%3a4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1_amd64.deb) ... Unpacking
 replacement libqt4-sql-sqlite ... Preparing to replace qdbus
 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4 (using .../qdbus_4%3a4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1_amd64.deb) ...
 Unpacking replacement qdbus ... Processing triggers for man-db ...
 dpkg: error processing libqtgui4:i386 (--configure):  libqtgui4:i386
 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4 cannot be configured because libqtgui4:amd64 is in a
 different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) dpkg: error processing
 libqt4-declarative:i386 (--configure):  libqt4-declarative:i386
 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4 cannot be configured because libqt4-declarative:amd64
 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) dpkg: error processing
 libqt4-svg:i386 (--configure):  libqt4-svg:i386 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4
 cannot be configured because libqt4-svg:amd64 is in a different
 version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) dpkg: error processing libqtgui4
 (--configure):  libqtgui4:amd64 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1 cannot be
 configured because libqtgui4:i386 is in a different version
 (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4) dpkg: error processing libqt4-declarative
 (--configure):  libqt4-declarative:amd64 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1 cannot be
 configured because libqt4-declarative:i386 is in a different version
 (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4) E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code
 (1)

Eu tentei remover libqt4-test por sudo apt-get remove -f libqt4-test , mas não consegui, pois o gerenciador de pacotes se recusou a removê-lo sem resolver as dependências não atendidas.

Eu corri dpkg --configure -a e esta foi a saída:

 tutysra@tutysra-devel:~$ sudo dpkg --configure -a dpkg: error
 processing libqtgui4 (--configure):  libqtgui4:amd64
 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1 cannot be configured because libqtgui4:i386 is in a
 different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4) dpkg: error processing
 libqtgui4:i386 (--configure):  libqtgui4:i386 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4 cannot
 be configured because libqtgui4:amd64 is in a different version
 (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration
 of ia32-libs-multiarch:i386:  ia32-libs-multiarch:i386 depends on
 libqtgui4; however:   Package libqtgui4:i386 is not configured yet.
 dpkg: error processing ia32-libs-multiarch:i386 (--configure): 
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: error processing
 libqt4-declarative (--configure):  libqt4-declarative:amd64
 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1 cannot be configured because
 libqt4-declarative:i386 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4)
 dpkg: error processing libqt4-declarative:i386 (--configure): 
 libqt4-declarative:i386 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4 cannot be configured because
 libqt4-declarative:amd64 is in a different version
 (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) dpkg: error processing libqt4-svg (--configure): 
 libqt4-svg:amd64 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1 cannot be configured because
 libqt4-svg:i386 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4) dpkg:
 error processing libqt4-svg:i386 (--configure):  libqt4-svg:i386
 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4 cannot be configured because libqt4-svg:amd64 is in a
 different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) dpkg: error processing
 libqt4-sql-mysql (--configure):  libqt4-sql-mysql:amd64
 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1 cannot be configured because libqt4-sql-mysql:i386
 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4) dpkg: error processing
 libqt4-sql-mysql:i386 (--configure):  libqt4-sql-mysql:i386
 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4 cannot be configured because libqt4-sql-mysql:amd64
 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) dpkg: dependency
 problems prevent configuration of ia32-libs:  ia32-libs depends on
 ia32-libs-multiarch; however:   Package ia32-libs-multiarch is not
 installed.   Package ia32-libs-multiarch:i386 is not configured yet.
 dpkg: error processing ia32-libs (--configure):  dependency problems -
 leaving unconfigured dpkg: error processing libqt4-opengl
 (--configure):  libqt4-opengl:amd64 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1 cannot be
 configured because libqt4-opengl:i386 is in a different version
 (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4) dpkg: error processing libqt4-opengl:i386
 (--configure):  libqt4-opengl:i386 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4 cannot be
 configured because libqt4-opengl:amd64 is in a different version
 (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration
 of libqtwebkit4:i386:  libqtwebkit4:i386 depends on libqtgui4 (>=
 4:4.8.0); however:   Package libqtgui4:i386 is not configured yet.
 dpkg: error processing libqtwebkit4:i386 (--configure):  dependency
 problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: error processing libqt4-designer
 (--configure):  libqt4-designer:amd64 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1 cannot be
 configured because libqt4-designer:i386 is in a different version
 (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4) dpkg: error processing libqt4-designer:i386
 (--configure):  libqt4-designer:i386 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4 cannot be
 configured because libqt4-designer:amd64 is in a different version
 (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration
 of libqt4-help:  libqt4-help depends on libqtgui4 (=
 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:   Package libqtgui4 is not configured
 yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-help (--configure):  dependency
 problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: error processing
 libqt4-scripttools (--configure):  libqt4-scripttools:amd64
 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1 cannot be configured because
 libqt4-scripttools:i386 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4)
 dpkg: error processing libqt4-scripttools:i386 (--configure): 
 libqt4-scripttools:i386 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4 cannot be configured because
 libqt4-scripttools:amd64 is in a different version
 (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration
 of libqt4-qt3support:i386:  libqt4-qt3support:i386 depends on
 libqt4-designer (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4); however:   Package
 libqt4-designer:i386 is not configured yet.  libqt4-qt3support:i386
 depends on libqt4-network (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4); however:   Version of
 libqt4-network:i386 on system is 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1. 
 libqt4-qt3support:i386 depends on libqt4-sql (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4);
 however:   Version of libqt4-sql:i386 on system is 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1.
 libqt4-qt3support:i386 depends on libqt4-xml (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4);
 however:   Version of libqt4-xml:i386 on system is 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1.
 libqt4-qt3support:i386 depends on libqtcore4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4);
 however:   Version of libqtcore4:i386 on system is 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1.
 libqt4-qt3support:i386 depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4);
 however:   Package libqtgui4:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error
 processing libqt4-qt3support:i386 (--configure):  dependency problems
 - leaving unconfigured dpkg: error processing libqt4-test (--configure):  libqt4-test:amd64 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1 cannot be
 configured because libqt4-test:i386 is in a different version
 (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4) dpkg: error processing libqt4-test:i386
 (--configure):  libqt4-test:i386 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4 cannot be configured
 because libqt4-test:amd64 is in a different version
 (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) Errors were encountered while processing: 
 libqtgui4  libqtgui4:i386  ia32-libs-multiarch:i386 
 libqt4-declarative  libqt4-declarative:i386  libqt4-svg 
 libqt4-svg:i386  libqt4-sql-mysql  libqt4-sql-mysql:i386  ia32-libs 
 libqt4-opengl  libqt4-opengl:i386  libqtwebkit4:i386  libqt4-designer 
 libqt4-designer:i386  libqt4-help  libqt4-scripttools 
 libqt4-scripttools:i386  libqt4-qt3support:i386  libqt4-test 
 libqt4-test:i386

Eu preciso de ajuda / dicas para resolver esse problema.

    
por tutysara 05.05.2012 / 06:57

2 respostas

1

sudo aptitude reinstall libqtcore4:i386 corrigiu.

Se você não tem o aptitude instalado, e como apt-get está quebrado, você precisará baixar e instalar o deb manualmente (e todas as dependências que faltam) usando

dpkg -i

link

    
por tutysara 05.05.2012 / 18:05
0

Este é um problema comum em 64 bits para instalar o ubuntu

Primeiro, um downgrade é necessário e feito com o seguinte: crie o arquivo 'preferences':

sudo vi /etc/apt/preferences

e insira as seguintes linhas:

Package: *       
Pin: release a=precise*
Pin-Priority: 2012

O Pin-Priority deve ser maior que 1000.

Em seguida, você pode fazer o downgrade dos aplicativos ofensivos com:

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

Then you may install packages that complained about dependencies, like
sudo apt-get install ia32-libs-multiarch, or sudo apt-get install ia32-libs.

Por fim, você deve remover o arquivo que acabou de criar:

sudo rm /etc/apt/preferences

Agora faça o download do Skype no site oficial (skype.com) para a multi arquitetura

em seguida, abra o pacote downloded do centro de software e você poderá instalar o skype

    
por Atul Jain 16.07.2014 / 14:36