Como resolvo erros de Lintian ao instalar o GitKraken.deb?

Question

Tentando instalar o GitKraken .deb no Ubuntu16.04 Estou recebendo as seguintes mensagens: Unleash your repo

No instalador do pacote GDebi estou recebendo os seguintes erros:

Litian Output
E: gitkraken: malformed-override Override of arch-dependent-file-in-usr-share for package type atom (expecting binary) at line 1
E: gitkraken: malformed-override Override of changelog-file-missing-in-native-package for package type atom (expecting binary) at line 2
E: gitkraken: malformed-override Override of copyright-file-contains-full-apache-2-license for package type atom (expecting binary) at line 3
E: gitkraken: malformed-override Override of copyright-should-refer-to-common-license-file-for-apache-2 for package type atom (expecting binary) at line 4
E: gitkraken: malformed-override Override of embedded-library for package type atom (expecting binary) at line 5
E: gitkraken: malformed-override Override of package-installs-python-bytecode for package type atom (expecting binary) at line 6
E: gitkraken: malformed-override Override of unstripped-binary-or-object for package type atom (expecting binary) at line 7
E: gitkraken: arch-dependent-file-in-usr-share usr/share/gitkraken/gitkraken
E: gitkraken: embedded-library usr/share/gitkraken/gitkraken: srtp
E: gitkraken: embedded-library usr/share/gitkraken/gitkraken: libpng
E: gitkraken: embedded-library usr/share/gitkraken/gitkraken: sqlite
E: gitkraken: embedded-library usr/share/gitkraken/gitkraken: libxml2
E: gitkraken: embedded-library usr/share/gitkraken/gitkraken: lcms2
E: gitkraken: embedded-library usr/share/gitkraken/gitkraken: libjpeg
E: gitkraken: arch-dependent-file-in-usr-share usr/share/gitkraken/libffmpeg.so
E: gitkraken: embedded-library usr/share/gitkraken/libffmpeg.so: libavutil
E: gitkraken: arch-dependent-file-in-usr-share usr/share/gitkraken/libnode.so
E: gitkraken: embedded-library usr/share/gitkraken/libnode.so: zlib
E: gitkraken: embedded-library usr/share/gitkraken/libnode.so: openssl
E: gitkraken: arch-dependent-file-in-usr-share usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/@paulcbetts/system-idle-time/build/Release/system_idle_time.node
E: gitkraken: unstripped-binary-or-object usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/@paulcbetts/system-idle-time/build/Release/system_idle_time.node
E: gitkraken: arch-dependent-file-in-usr-share usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/find-git-repositories/build/Release/findGitRepos.node
E: gitkraken: unstripped-binary-or-object usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/find-git-repositories/build/Release/findGitRepos.node
E: gitkraken: arch-dependent-file-in-usr-share usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/keyboard-layout/build/Release/keyboard-layout-manager.node
E: gitkraken: unstripped-binary-or-object usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/keyboard-layout/build/Release/keyboard-layout-manager.node
E: gitkraken: arch-dependent-file-in-usr-share usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/keytar/build/Release/keytar.node
E: gitkraken: unstripped-binary-or-object usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/keytar/build/Release/keytar.node
E: gitkraken: arch-dependent-file-in-usr-share usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/node-pty/build/Release/pty.node
E: gitkraken: unstripped-binary-or-object usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/node-pty/build/Release/pty.node
E: gitkraken: arch-dependent-file-in-usr-share usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/nodegit/build/Release/nodegit.node
E: gitkraken: unstripped-binary-or-object usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/nodegit/build/Release/nodegit.node
E: gitkraken: embedded-library usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/nodegit/build/Release/nodegit.node: zlib
E: gitkraken: embedded-library usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/nodegit/build/Release/nodegit.node: openssl
E: gitkraken: embedded-library usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/nodegit/build/Release/nodegit.node: libssh2
E: gitkraken: arch-dependent-file-in-usr-share usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/nsfw/build/Release/nsfw.node
E: gitkraken: unstripped-binary-or-object usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/nsfw/build/Release/nsfw.node
E: gitkraken: arch-dependent-file-in-usr-share usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/pathwatcher/build/Release/pathwatcher.node
E: gitkraken: unstripped-binary-or-object usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/pathwatcher/build/Release/pathwatcher.node
E: gitkraken: arch-dependent-file-in-usr-share usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/runas/build/Release/runas.node
E: gitkraken: unstripped-binary-or-object usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/runas/build/Release/runas.node
E: gitkraken: arch-dependent-file-in-usr-share usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/segfault-handler/build/Release/segfault-handler.node
E: gitkraken: unstripped-binary-or-object usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/segfault-handler/build/Release/segfault-handler.node
E: gitkraken: missing-dependency-on-libc needed by usr/share/gitkraken/gitkraken and 12 others
E: gitkraken: changelog-file-missing-in-native-package
E: gitkraken: extended-description-is-empty
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/bin/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: symlink-should-be-relative usr/bin/gitkraken /usr/share/gitkraken/gitkraken
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-file-perm usr/share/applications/gitkraken.desktop 0664 != 0644
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/doc/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: extra-license-file usr/share/gitkraken/LICENSE
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/locales/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-file-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar 0664 != 0644
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/7zip/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/7zip/7zip-lite/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-file-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/7zip/7zip-lite/7-zip.dll 0664 != 0644
W: gitkraken: non-standard-file-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/7zip/7zip-lite/7-zip32.dll 0664 != 0644
W: gitkraken: non-standard-file-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/7zip/7zip-lite/7z.dll 0664 != 0644
W: gitkraken: non-standard-file-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/7zip/7zip-lite/7z.exe 0664 != 0644
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/@paulcbetts/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/@paulcbetts/system-idle-time/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/@paulcbetts/system-idle-time/build/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/@paulcbetts/system-idle-time/build/Release/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-file-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/@paulcbetts/system-idle-time/build/Release/system_idle_time.node 0664 != 0644
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/find-git-repositories/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/find-git-repositories/build/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/find-git-repositories/build/Release/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-file-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/find-git-repositories/build/Release/findGitRepos.node 0664 != 0644
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/keyboard-layout/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/keyboard-layout/build/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/keyboard-layout/build/Release/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-file-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/keyboard-layout/build/Release/keyboard-layout-manager.node 0664 != 0644
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/keytar/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/keytar/build/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/keytar/build/Release/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-file-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/keytar/build/Release/keytar.node 0664 != 0644
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/node-pty/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/node-pty/build/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/node-pty/build/Release/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-file-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/node-pty/build/Release/pty.node 0664 != 0644
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/nodegit/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/nodegit/build/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/nodegit/build/Release/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-file-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/nodegit/build/Release/nodegit.node 0664 != 0644
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/nsfw/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/nsfw/build/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/nsfw/build/Release/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-file-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/nsfw/build/Release/nsfw.node 0664 != 0644
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/pathwatcher/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/pathwatcher/build/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/pathwatcher/build/Release/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-file-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/pathwatcher/build/Release/pathwatcher.node 0664 != 0644
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/runas/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/runas/build/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/runas/build/Release/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-file-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/runas/build/Release/runas.node 0664 != 0644
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/segfault-handler/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/segfault-handler/build/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/segfault-handler/build/Release/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-file-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/segfault-handler/build/Release/segfault-handler.node 0664 != 0644
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/src/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-file-perm usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/src/THIRD-PARTY-LICENSES.txt 0664 != 0644
W: gitkraken: non-standard-dir-perm usr/share/lintian/ 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-executable-perm usr/share/lintian/overrides/gitkraken 0775 != 0755
W: gitkraken: non-standard-file-perm usr/share/pixmaps/app.png 0664 != 0644
W: gitkraken: binary-without-manpage usr/bin/gitkraken
W: gitkraken: executable-not-elf-or-script usr/share/lintian/overrides/gitkraken
E: gitkraken: shlib-with-executable-bit usr/share/gitkraken/libnode.so 0755
W: gitkraken: shlib-with-bad-permissions usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/@paulcbetts/system-idle-time/build/Release/system_idle_time.node 0664
W: gitkraken: shlib-with-bad-permissions usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/find-git-repositories/build/Release/findGitRepos.node 0664
W: gitkraken: shlib-with-bad-permissions usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/keyboard-layout/build/Release/keyboard-layout-manager.node 0664
W: gitkraken: shlib-with-bad-permissions usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/keytar/build/Release/keytar.node 0664
W: gitkraken: shlib-with-bad-permissions usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/node-pty/build/Release/pty.node 0664
W: gitkraken: shlib-with-bad-permissions usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/nodegit/build/Release/nodegit.node 0664
W: gitkraken: shlib-with-executable-stack usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/nodegit/build/Release/nodegit.node
W: gitkraken: shlib-with-bad-permissions usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/nsfw/build/Release/nsfw.node 0664
W: gitkraken: shlib-with-bad-permissions usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/pathwatcher/build/Release/pathwatcher.node 0664
W: gitkraken: shlib-with-bad-permissions usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/runas/build/Release/runas.node 0664
W: gitkraken: shlib-with-bad-permissions usr/share/gitkraken/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/segfault-handler/build/Release/segfault-handler.node 0664

Lintian finished with exit status 1

Algum palpite sobre como resolver esse problema?

    

Answer 1

Como você pode ver, o gdebi chama o lintian para verificar o .deb que você está instalando para "erros" ou violações da política do debian (empacotamento).

Portanto, há duas partes dessa resposta:

Primeiro, o gdebi deve ter instalado o pacote gitkraken (.deb) e suas dependências.

Então, tente o gitkraken e veja se ele está funcionando (e atualize sua pergunta).

A segunda parte desta resposta é alguma informação geral sobre o lintian

Geralmente, em um mundo ideal, os mantenedores de pacotes checariam seu trabalho, se você o fizesse, executando lintian e corrigindo quaisquer avisos / erros que ocorresse.

Para detalhes, consulte o link para obter detalhes:

% bl0ck_qu0te%

Veja também o link

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Então, idealmente, os mantenedores de pacotes rodariam lintian e "consertariam" quaisquer erros.

Na prática, os pacotes não são tão "limpos" quanto esperávamos, ou, no caso do seu pacote gitkraken, há muitos avisos.

Se desejar mais informações, você pode usar o google 'lintian não-padrão-dir-perm', o que levaria a esta página

link

% bl0ck_qu0te%

Pelo menos, é assim que eu pessoalmente procuro as mensagens de lintian, você pode usar as opções de linha de comando, mas eu acho as páginas da web mais informativas com links para a política Debian (empacotamento).

Como usuário final, você tem três opções:

• Se o pacote for instalado e funcionar, você pode provavelmente ignorar essas mensagens, a maioria dos usuários faz isso.

• Você pode ler todas as violações da política e (manualmente) corrigi-las (se possível) após a instalação (dor de cabeça maior, muito poucas pessoas fazem isso).

• Envie um relatório de bug e peça à pessoa que fez o pacote para verificar seu trabalho. Eles podem ou não fazê-lo.

• Se o pacote não for instalado, você teria que arquivar um relatório de erros de qualquer maneira, e incluir erros do lintian may ajuda (não visto, mas pode acontecer).

Então, em resumo, se o pacote funcionar, você quase certamente pode ignorar a saída de lintian (que é o que a maioria das pessoas faz).