Não é possível acessar as configurações do sistema ou instalar o software após a atualização do Ubuntu 14.04 para o Ubuntu 16.04

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Atualizei recentemente o Ubuntu 14.04 para o Ubuntu 16.04.

Não consigo acessar Configurações do sistema e, portanto, configurações de hora e data, configurações de Bluetooth, etc.

Eu tentei instalar ubuntu-desktop

e isso me deu os seguintes erros:

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 ubuntu-desktop : Depends: checkbox-gui but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: unity-control-center but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: cheese but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: gedit but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: libreoffice-calc but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: libreoffice-gnome but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: libreoffice-impress but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: libreoffice-math but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: libreoffice-ogltrans but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: libreoffice-pdfimport but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: libreoffice-writer but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: rhythmbox but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: totem but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

Eu também tentei instalar unity-control-center

e recebi este erro:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 unity-control-center : Depends: libcheese-gtk25 (>= 3.18.0) but it is not going to be installed
                        Depends: libcheese8 (>= 3.18.0) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

Quando tentei instalar através do Synaptic, ocorreu este erro:

Could not apply changes!
Fix broken packages first.

Os resultados de deborphan são:

gstreamer0.10-alsa:amd64
libqgispython2.18.4:amd64
libmwaw-0.3-3:amd64
libxp6:amd64
libnetcdf11:amd64
libopenjp2-7:amd64
libqgisgrass6-2.18.7:amd64
libcmis-0.5-5v5:amd64
libqgis-app2.18.11:amd64
libqgispython2.18.7:amd64
libhal1-flash:amd64
linux-signed-generic-lts-xenial:amd64
libgles2-mesa-lts-xenial:amd64
xserver-xorg-input-all-lts-xenial:amd64
libodfgen-0.1-1:amd64
libqgis-app2.18.4:amd64
xserver-xorg-lts-xenial:amd64
libqgisgrass6-2.18.4:amd64
liborcus-0.10-0v5:amd64
libgeos-3.5.0:amd64
libmspub-0.1-1:amd64
libexttextcat-2.0-0:amd64
xserver-xorg-core-lts-xenial:amd64
linux-generic-lts-xenial:amd64
libgl1-mesa-dri-lts-xenial:i386
compiz-plugins-extra:all
libabw-0.1-1v5:amd64
gnomine:all
libqgis-app2.18.7:amd64
libe-book-0.1-1:amd64
libjansson4:amd64
gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3:amd64
libprocps3:amd64
libgles1-mesa-lts-xenial:amd64
myspell-en-gb:all
libpagemaker-0.0-0:amd64
linux-generic-lts-wily:amd64
libegl1-mesa-lts-xenial:amd64
libcgal11v5:amd64
libneon27-gnutls:amd64
gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse:amd64
libdapclient6v5:amd64
libboost-serialization1.58.0:amd64
bluez-utils:all
libclucene-contribs1v5:amd64
activity-log-manager-control-center:all
libwayland-egl1-mesa-lts-xenial:amd64
grilo-plugins-0.2-base:amd64
libcoin80v5:amd64
libkmlengine1:amd64
libllvm3.4:amd64
libllvm3.4:i386
libqgis-networkanalysis2.18.7:amd64
libproxy1-plugin-gsettings:amd64
libeot0:amd64
gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad:amd64
libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-xenial:i386
libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-xenial:amd64
libapt-inst1.5:amd64
libmythes-1.2-0:amd64
libproxy1-plugin-networkmanager:amd64
libtimezonemap1:amd64
libetonyek-0.1-1:amd64
libarmadillo6:amd64
libxatracker2-lts-xenial:amd64
linux-signed-generic-lts-wily:amd64
libopenthreads20:amd64
lib32z1:amd64
myspell-en-za:all
libwps-0.4-4:amd64
libreadline5:amd64
overlay-scrollbar-gtk2:amd64
libqgisgrass6-2.18.11:amd64
libgnome-bluetooth11:amd64
libxnvctrl0:amd64
libplymouth2:amd64
libmpdec2:amd64
libxine2:amd64
lib32gcc1:amd64
libfreehand-0.1-1:amd64
libqgis-networkanalysis2.18.4:amd64
libdmapsharing-3.0-2:amd64

Além disso, apt-get update fornece os seguintes erros:

W: The repository 'http://ppa.launchpad.net/alex-wv/pulseaudio-equalizer-ppa/ubuntu xenial Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: The repository 'http://ppa.launchpad.net/kalakris/okular/ubuntu trusty Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/alex-wv/pulseaudio-equalizer-ppa/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/source/Sources  404  Not Found
E: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/kalakris/okular/ubuntu/dists/trusty/main/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

Como posso resolver este problema?

    
por shaurya airi 01.12.2017 / 03:52

1 resposta

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  1. Verifique se você recebe algum erro se tentar desinstalar os seguintes pacotes: linux-signed-genérico-lts-wily linux-signed-genérico-lts-xenial xserver-xorg-input-all-lts-xenial activity-log-manager-control-center

    sudo apt remove linux-signed-generic-lts-wily linux-signed-generic-lts-xenial xserver-xorg-input-all-lts-xenial activity-log-manager-control-center  
    

    Se você receber uma mensagem de erro ao tentar desinstalar um pacote, não desinstale o pacote. Comente sobre a mensagem de erro. Copie / cole as primeiras linhas da mensagem de erro.

  2. Reinicie.

    sudo reboot
    
  3. Atualize a lista de softwares disponíveis e instale o aptitude .

    sudo apt update && sudo apt install aptitude   
    

    Se você não puder atualizar a lista de softwares disponíveis, ignore a atualização por enquanto e execute sudo apt update antes de executar o comando na Etapa 5.

  4. Instale o ubuntu-desktop e reinicie.

    sudo aptitude install -f ubuntu-desktop && sudo reboot 
    

    Se o aptitude não puder instalar um pacote, ele freqüentemente imprime uma mensagem de erro que mostra o reparo sugerido. Se isso acontecer, execute o reparo sugerido e execute o comando sudo aptitude install -f ubuntu-desktop novamente.

  5. Atualize o software com o aplicativo Atualizador de Software ou, como alternativa, atualize o software a partir do terminal com este comando:

    sudo apt upgrade  
    

Se você receber mensagens de erro, comente sobre elas.

    
por karel 03.12.2017 / 00:17