O Ubuntu está destruindo meu HDD interno?

Question

Eu tenho um Inspiron 3521 que veio pré-instalado com o Windows 8.1. Eu decidi dual-boot do Windows e Ubuntu, e estava funcionando bem. Mas, ao usar o Ubuntu, ouvi muito barulho do meu laptop enquanto usava o Windows, era quase silencioso. Além disso, após cerca de 2 a 3 semanas de uso do Ubuntu, não consegui usar o Windows, pois ele ficou muito lento. Agora estou recebendo meu disco rígido substituído, pois está falhando. Então, é instalar o Ubuntu e usá-lo destruindo meu HDD? Porque antes de instalá-lo, o Windows estava funcionando bem, mas depois dele, tornou-se quase inutilizável. Então, devo instalar o Ubuntu no meu novo disco ou devo abster-me dele. Por favor, ajude, porque eu gosto mais do Ubuntu do que do Windows, mas não posso arriscar comprar novos HDDs repetidas vezes. Além disso, remover completamente o Windows não é uma opção.

Por favor, deixe-me saber se devo instalar o Ubuntu ao lado?

Resultado de: smartctl -a /dev/sda :

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     ST500LT012-1DG142
Serial Number:    W3P8Y9MR
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 07c643db0
Firmware Version: 0001SDM1
User Capacity:    500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Tue Feb 17 15:58:15 2015 IST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                    was completed without error.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever 
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:        (    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:            (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:    (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:    (  97) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:    (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:          (0x1035) SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   117   080   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       158207928
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   099   099   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       414
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   036    Pre-fail  Always       -       16
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   064   060   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       38678857862
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       772 (87 233 0)
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       384
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   001   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       1465
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   059   052   045    Old_age   Always       -       41 (Min/Max 29/43)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       195
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       14
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   096   096   000    Old_age   Always       -       8566
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   041   048   000    Old_age   Always       -       41 (0 17 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       8
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       8
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       276333900858102
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       2960885917
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       5374462826
254 Free_Fall_Sensor        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 2175 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
    CR = Command Register [HEX]
    FR = Features Register [HEX]
    SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
    SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
    CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
    CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
    DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
    DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
    ER = Error register [HEX]
    ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 2175 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 758 hours (31 days + 14 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 20 19 56 00  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00561920 = 5642528

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:15:34.369  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 68 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:15:34.369  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 10 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:15:34.369  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 20 19 56 40 00      00:15:34.368  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 40 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:15:34.368  READ FPDMA QUEUED

Error 2174 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 758 hours (31 days + 14 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 20 19 56 00  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00561920 = 5642528

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 00 08 20 19 56 40 00      00:15:31.814  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 20 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:15:31.814  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:15:31.813  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  ea 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:15:31.813  FLUSH CACHE EXT
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00      00:15:31.787  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]

Error 2173 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 758 hours (31 days + 14 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 20 19 56 00  Error: WP at LBA = 0x00561920 = 5642528

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  61 00 10 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:15:29.177  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:15:29.177  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:15:29.177  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 20 19 56 40 00      00:15:29.176  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:15:29.176  READ FPDMA QUEUED

Error 2172 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 758 hours (31 days + 14 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 20 19 56 00  Error: WP at LBA = 0x00561920 = 5642528

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  61 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:15:26.514  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 18 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:15:26.513  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 20 19 56 40 00      00:15:26.513  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 40 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:15:26.513  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:15:26.513  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED

Error 2171 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 758 hours (31 days + 14 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 20 19 56 00  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00561920 = 5642528

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 00 40 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:15:18.647  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 20 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:15:18.641  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:15:18.629  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 20 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:15:18.619  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 20 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:15:18.607  READ FPDMA QUEUED

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%       760         5642528
# 2  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%       759         5642528
# 3  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%       759         5642528
# 4  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%       758         5642528
# 5  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%       756         5642528
# 6  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%       752         5642528
# 7  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       90%       752         5642528
# 8  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%       752         5642528

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0): 
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

Nota: O teste acima é do disco rígido antigo, que eu acho que foi destruído por coincidência durante a execução do Ubuntu.

Saída de sudo parted --list :

Model: ATA ST500LT012-1DG14 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt

Number  Start   End    Size    File system     Name                          Flags
 1      1049kB  316MB  315MB   ntfs            Basic data partition          hidden, diag
 2      316MB   419MB  104MB   fat32           EFI system partition          boot
 3      419MB   554MB  134MB                   Microsoft reserved partition  msftres
 4      554MB   237GB  236GB   ntfs            Basic data partition          msftdata
10      237GB   289GB  52.4GB  ext4
 7      289GB   293GB  4096MB  linux-swap(v1)
 8      293GB   314GB  20.5GB  ext4
 9      314GB   342GB  27.9GB  ext4
 5      342GB   395GB  53.7GB  ntfs            Basic data partition          msftdata
 6      395GB   500GB  105GB   ntfs            Basic data partition          msftdata

    

Answer 1

Os HDDs morrem de forma lenta e dolorosa como o câncer, enquanto os SSDs de repente param de funcionar como um ataque cardíaco : você pode diagnosticar ambos usando Tecnologia SMART .

Por que você ouviu os ruídos no Ubuntu e não no Windows é porque o Windows foi instalado primeiro, então ele reside na parte interna do seu disco rígido na região mais compacta, enquanto o Ubuntu foi instalado nas regiões externas onde os ruídos são mais pronunciado devido à busca.

E eu posso inferir tudo isso apenas da sua descrição dos sintomas sem ter consultado a tabela de partições do seu disco rígido nem sabendo como você instalou o seu sistema ...

Portanto, a resposta curta é:

Não, o Ubuntu não está destruindo seu HDD! : -)

    

Answer 2

Que tipo de som é produzido? Se estiver clicando, o seu SO PODERÁ REALMENTE DESTRUIR O SEU HDD . O problema é antigo e envolve o recurso de Gerenciamento avançado de energia para estacionar / desimpedir o disco com muita agressividade. Tente usar o hdparm para verificar o valor do APM (-B param). Se for menor que 254, defina-o como 254 e verifique se ele ajuda com o ruído. Se isso acontecer, certifique-se de que o valor permaneça 254 em todos os momentos. Uma boa maneira de garantir isso no Linux é usar o tlp. Para o registro, eu vi esse problema ocorrer no Windows, bem como com certos modelos de laptop, mas é muito mais comum no Linux.

    

Answer 3

Você tem (pelo menos) um bloco defeituoso (LBA 5642528) que está causando erros repetidos. Você pode tentar:

1. backup de todo o seu disco rígido
2. reformatar / reparticionar seu disco usando o método LONG para tentar faça mapear o (s) bloco (s) ruim (s). Isso pode levar muitas horas para ser concluído.
3. restaure seu disco rígido

ou

1. substitua o disco rígido