Como instalar um pacote de fonte externa no Ubuntu 14.04?

Question

Recebi um erro ao fazer apt-get update :

You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 perl : Depends: perl-modules (>= 5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1) but 5.18.2-2ubuntu1 is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.

Então, eu baixei manualmente perl_5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1.debian.tar.gz do link . Quando eu extraio o arquivo tar.gz , ele fornece uma pasta debian com alguns arquivos.

Agora, como posso eliminar esse erro?

Saída de apt-cache policy :

Package files:
 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     release a=now
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/sublime-text-3/ubuntu/ trusty/main Translation-en
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/sublime-text-3/ubuntu/ trusty/main i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-webupd8team-sublime-text-3,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Sublime Text 3 Installer,c=main
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/sublime-text-3/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-webupd8team-sublime-text-3,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Sublime Text 3 Installer,c=main
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu/ trusty/main Translation-en
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu/ trusty/main i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-webupd8team-java,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Oracle Java (JDK) 7 / 8 / 9 Installer PPA,c=main
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-webupd8team-java,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Oracle Java (JDK) 7 / 8 / 9 Installer PPA,c=main
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable/main amd64 Packages
     release v=1.0,o=Google, Inc.,a=stable,n=stable,l=Google,c=main
     origin dl.google.com
 500 http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-app-review-board,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Application Review Board PPA,c=main
     origin extras.ubuntu.com
 500 http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-app-review-board,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Application Review Board PPA,c=main
     origin extras.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/universe Translation-en
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/restricted Translation-en
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse Translation-en
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main Translation-en
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/universe i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/restricted i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/universe amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/restricted amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/universe Translation-en
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/restricted Translation-en
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/multiverse Translation-en
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/main Translation-en
 100 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/multiverse i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-backports,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 100 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/universe i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-backports,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 100 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/restricted i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-backports,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 100 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/main i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-backports,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 100 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/multiverse amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-backports,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 100 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/universe amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-backports,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 100 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/restricted amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-backports,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 100 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/main amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-backports,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe Translation-en
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/restricted Translation-en
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse Translation-en
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main Translation-en
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/restricted i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe Translation-en
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/restricted Translation-en
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse Translation-en
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main Translation-en
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/restricted i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/restricted amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin in.archive.ubuntu.com
Pinned packages:

    

Answer 1

não tem certeza disso, mas parece que você quebrou as dependências. Abra o Terminal no Menu e comece com os comandos:

sudo aptitude update && sudo aptitude install gtkorphan

O & amp; & amp; é usado para executar o segundo comando se o primeiro comando for executado com êxito.

Continue executando:

sudo aptitude update && sudo aptitude upgrade

Isso é usado para confirmar que você tem todas as atualizações.

Para limpar os pacotes quebrados, use o comando:

sudo aptitude -f

Ele traz uma interface bonita para pesquisar, navegar, instalar, atualizar e gerenciar pacotes.

por favor note que é má prática usar aptitude e apt-get de forma intercambiável, já que eles gravam separadamente as mudanças feitas por um usuário

Leitura recomendada apt-get vs aptitude