u410 Problemas do BIOS SSD

0

Estou totalmente sem ideia, alguém pode ajudar um newb?

Instalei com êxito o Ubuntu 14.04 em um Lenovo u410 com UEFI ativado, inicialização segura e com o otimus ativado, mas com vários problemas à mão.

  1. Eu deletei toda a existência de janelas no HDD e, agora, quando tento acessar o BIOS através do botão Novo, o BIOS leva muito tempo para carregar ... cerca de 10 minutos. Existe uma correção para isso? Eu gostaria de entrar no bios sem esperar 10 minutos de cada vez.

  2. Meu SSD não estava visível quando eu instalei o Ubuntu. A intenção original do SSD era para ser usada apenas como uma unidade de cache, então eu pretendia usar o bcache se possível. Alguma idéia de como habilitar meu SSD e instalar o bache? Ele aparece através do menu do BIOS btw.

  3. Mesmo depois de uma instalação bem-sucedida, o Ubuntu inicializa em busy-box, me dando um ERRO DE COMPENSAÇÃO de algum tipo.

meta final:

  1. Tenho o boot do meu sistema operacional Linux muito rápido com todas as minhas opções de BIOS que eu habilitei.

  2. Cache meu ssd para desempenho com bcache.

  3. Carregue meu BIOS instantaneamente sem desligar a bateria.

Minhas informações de hardware:

  sudo lshw

    description: Notebook
    product: Lenovo U310 (System SKUNumber)
    vendor: LENOVO
    version: Lenovo U310
    serial: QB06072120OA3OK
    width: 64 bits
    capabilities: smbios-2.7 dmi-2.7 vsyscall32
    configuration: administrator_password=unknown boot=normal chassis=notebook family=IDEAPAD U410 frontpanel_password=unknown keyboard_password=unknown power-on_password=unknown sku=System SKUNumber uuid=48322EF6-BC6F-A212-C99C-089E01304283
  *-core
       description: Motherboard
       product: Lenovo
       vendor: LENOVO
       physical id: 0
       version: 31900003WIN8 STD MLT
       serial: QB06072120
       slot: Part Component
     *-firmware
          description: BIOS
          vendor: LENOVO
          physical id: 0
          version: 65CN99WW
          date: 07/08/2013
          size: 128KiB
          capacity: 6592KiB
          capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect edd int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer int10video pc98 acpi usb biosbootspecification netboot uefi
     *-cpu
          description: CPU
          product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-3317U CPU @ 1.70GHz
          vendor: Intel Corp.
          physical id: 4
          bus info: cpu@0
          version: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-3317U CPU @ 1.70GHz
          serial: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
          slot: CPU Socket - U3E1
          size: 1018MHz
          capacity: 1018MHz
          width: 64 bits
          clock: 100MHz
          capabilities: x86-64 fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx rdtscp constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt tsc_deadline_timer xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm ida arat epb xsaveopt pln pts dtherm tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase smep erms cpufreq
          configuration: cores=2 enabledcores=2 threads=4
        *-cache:0
             description: L1 cache
             physical id: 6
             slot: L1-Cache
             size: 32KiB
             capacity: 32KiB
             capabilities: internal write-through instruction
        *-cache:1
             description: L2 cache
             physical id: 7
             slot: L2-Cache
             size: 256KiB
             capacity: 256KiB
             capabilities: internal write-through unified
        *-cache:2
             description: L3 cache
             physical id: 8
             slot: L3-Cache
             size: 3MiB
             capacity: 3MiB
             capabilities: internal write-back unified
     *-cache
          description: L1 cache
          physical id: 5
          slot: L1-Cache
          size: 32KiB
          capacity: 32KiB
          capabilities: internal write-through data
     *-memory
          description: System Memory
          physical id: 19
          slot: System board or motherboard
          size: 6GiB
        *-bank:0
             description: SODIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1600 MHz (0.6 ns)
             product: HMT351S6CFR8C-PB
             vendor: Hynix/Hyundai
             physical id: 0
             serial: 077F5ABD
             slot: ChannelA-DIMM0
             size: 4GiB
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 1600MHz (0.6ns)
        *-bank:1
             description: DIMM [empty]
             physical id: 1
             slot: ChannelA-DIMM1
        *-bank:2
             description: SODIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1600 MHz (0.6 ns)
             product: HMT325S6CFR8C-PB
             vendor: Hynix/Hyundai
             physical id: 2
             serial: 0A5EF2AC
             slot: ChannelB-DIMM0
             size: 2GiB
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 1600MHz (0.6ns)
        *-bank:3
             description: DIMM [empty]
             physical id: 3
             slot: ChannelB-DIMM1
     *-pci
          description: Host bridge
          product: 3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller
          vendor: Intel Corporation
          physical id: 100
          bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
          version: 09
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
          configuration: driver=ivb_uncore
          resources: irq:0
        *-pci:0
             description: PCI bridge
             product: Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1
             bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
             version: 09
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pm msi pciexpress normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:40 ioport:3000(size=4096) memory:ea000000-eaffffff ioport:e0000000(size=167772160)
           *-generic UNCLAIMED
                description: Unassigned class
                product: Illegal Vendor ID
                vendor: Illegal Vendor ID
                physical id: 0
                bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
                version: ff
                width: 32 bits
                clock: 66MHz
                capabilities: bus_master vga_palette cap_list
                configuration: latency=255 maxlatency=255 mingnt=255
                resources: memory:ea000000-eaffffff memory:e0000000-e7ffffff memory:e8000000-e9ffffff ioport:3000(size=128)
        *-display
             description: VGA compatible controller
             product: 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 2
             bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
             version: 09
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
             configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
             resources: irq:44 memory:eb000000-eb3fffff memory:d0000000-dfffffff ioport:4000(size=64)
        *-usb:0
             description: USB controller
             product: 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 14
             bus info: pci@0000:00:14.0
             version: 04
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm msi xhci cap_list
             configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
             resources: irq:41 memory:eb700000-eb70ffff
        *-communication
             description: Communication controller
             product: 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 16
             bus info: pci@0000:00:16.0
             version: 04
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=mei_me latency=0
             resources: irq:46 memory:eb715000-eb71500f
        *-usb:1
             description: USB controller
             product: 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1a
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.0
             version: 04
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm debug ehci cap_list
             configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
             resources: irq:16 memory:eb719000-eb7193ff
        *-multimedia
             description: Audio device
             product: 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1b
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1b.0
             version: 04
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
             resources: irq:47 memory:eb710000-eb713fff
        *-pci:1
             description: PCI bridge
             product: 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1c
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.0
             version: c4
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:16
        *-pci:2
             description: PCI bridge
             product: 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1c.1
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.1
             version: c4
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:17 ioport:2000(size=4096) memory:eb600000-eb6fffff ioport:eb400000(size=1048576)
           *-network
                description: Ethernet interface
                product: RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller
                vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
                physical id: 0
                bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
                logical name: eth0
                version: 05
                serial: 08:9e:01:30:42:83
                size: 10Mbit/s
                capacity: 100Mbit/s
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
                configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=half firmware=rtl_nic/rtl8105e-1.fw latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=MII speed=10Mbit/s
                resources: irq:42 ioport:2000(size=256) memory:eb404000-eb404fff memory:eb400000-eb403fff
        *-pci:3
             description: PCI bridge
             product: 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1c.2
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.2
             version: c4
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:18 memory:eb500000-eb5fffff
           *-network
                description: Wireless interface
                product: Centrino Wireless-N 2200
                vendor: Intel Corporation
                physical id: 0
                bus info: pci@0000:04:00.0
                logical name: wlan0
                version: c4
                serial: 9c:4e:36:72:14:0c
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
                configuration: broadcast=yes driver=iwlwifi driverversion=3.16.0-34-generic firmware=18.168.6.1 ip=192.168.1.7 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bgn
                resources: irq:45 memory:eb500000-eb501fff
        *-usb:2
             description: USB controller
             product: 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1d
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.0
             version: 04
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm debug ehci cap_list
             configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
             resources: irq:23 memory:eb718000-eb7183ff
        *-isa
             description: ISA bridge
             product: HM77 Express Chipset LPC Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1f
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
             version: 04
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: isa bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=lpc_ich latency=0
             resources: irq:0
        *-storage
             description: RAID bus controller
             product: 82801 Mobile SATA Controller [RAID mode]
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1f.2
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.2
             version: 04
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 66MHz
             capabilities: storage msi pm bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=ahci latency=0
             resources: irq:43 ioport:4088(size=8) ioport:4094(size=4) ioport:4080(size=8) ioport:4090(size=4) ioport:4060(size=32) memory:eb717000-eb7177ff
        *-serial UNCLAIMED
             description: SMBus
             product: 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1f.3
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.3
             version: 04
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             configuration: latency=0
             resources: memory:eb714000-eb7140ff ioport:efa0(size=32)
     *-scsi
          physical id: 1
          logical name: scsi1
          capabilities: emulated
        *-disk
             description: ATA Disk
             product: ST750LM022 HN-M7
             vendor: Seagate
             physical id: 0.0.0
             bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0
             logical name: /dev/sda
             version: 0001
             serial: S2USJ9DC805251
             size: 698GiB (750GB)
             capabilities: gpt-1.00 partitioned partitioned:gpt
             configuration: ansiversion=5 guid=91b93dde-7a10-4024-8172-586e1d8744a4 sectorsize=4096
           *-volume:0
                description: Windows FAT volume
                vendor: mkfs.fat
                physical id: 1
                bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0,1
                logical name: /dev/sda1
                version: FAT32
                serial: 60c6-306c
                size: 510MiB
                capacity: 511MiB
                capabilities: boot fat initialized
                configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat
           *-volume:1
                description: EXT4 volume
                vendor: Linux
                physical id: 2
                bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0,2
                logical name: /dev/sda2
                logical name: /
                version: 1.0
                serial: 7573eb0a-29bf-49c6-949d-6497e05d67a5
                size: 692GiB
                capabilities: journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover extents ext4 ext2 initialized
                configuration: created=2015-04-12 17:39:24 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/ modified=2015-04-17 08:03:05 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,commit=600,data=ordered mounted=2015-04-17 08:03:05 state=mounted
           *-volume:2
                description: Linux swap volume
                vendor: Linux
                physical id: 3
                bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0,3
                logical name: /dev/sda3
                version: 1
                serial: 4c056b28-4416-4c9a-84cd-4e82c654404a
                size: 6000MiB
                capacity: 6001MiB
                capabilities: nofs swap initialized
                configuration: filesystem=swap pagesize=4095
  *-battery
       product: Smart Battery
       vendor: Intel Corp.
       physical id: 1
       version: 2008
       serial: 1.0
       slot: Rear
  *-power UNCLAIMED
       description: TBD by ODM
       product: TBD by ODM
       vendor: TBD by ODM
       physical id: 2
       version: 1.0
       serial: TBD by ODM
       capacity: 32768mWh



sudo dmidecode --type bios
# SMBIOS entry point at 0xcae8b000
SMBIOS 2.7 present.
Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 24 bytes
BIOS Information
    Vendor: LENOVO
    Version: 65CN99WW
    Release Date: 07/08/2013
    Address: 0xE0000
    Runtime Size: 128 kB
    ROM Size: 6656 kB
    Characteristics:
        PCI is supported
        BIOS is upgradeable
        BIOS shadowing is allowed
        Boot from CD is supported
        Selectable boot is supported
        EDD is supported
        Print screen service is supported (int 5h)
        8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h)
        Serial services are supported (int 14h)
        Printer services are supported (int 17h)
        CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h)
        NEC PC-98
        ACPI is supported
        USB legacy is supported
        BIOS boot specification is supported
        Function key-initiated network boot is supported
        Targeted content distribution is supported
        UEFI is supported
    BIOS Revision: 0.1

Handle 0x000E, DMI type 13, 22 bytes
BIOS Language Information
    Language Description Format: Abbreviated
    Installable Languages: 7
        enUS
        frFR
        jaJP
        koKR
        zhCA
        zhCA
        ruRU
    Currently Installed Language: enUS
    
por Illusive Man 18.04.2015 / 01:44

1 resposta

0

Em relação à velocidade para inserir seu utilitário de configuração de firmware, tente fazer o download da unidade flash USB ou da versão em CD-R do meu gerenciador de inicialização do rEFInd. . Prepare uma mídia e inicialize a partir dela. Com alguma sorte, haverá uma opção de menu na segunda linha de ícones para reiniciar o utilitário de configuração de firmware. (O ícone é de um chip de computador.) Tente essa opção. Se levar menos tempo, considere instalar o rEFInd em seu disco e usá-lo em vez de ou além do GRUB. Eu me lembro vagamente de que um recurso semelhante está disponível no GRUB, mas não sei de improviso como ativá-lo.

Em relação ao seu SSD, não vejo nenhuma evidência dele na sua lista de hardware. Minha suspeita é que seu kernel não tem um driver que é necessário para acessá-lo. Qual é a sua versão do kernel? (Você pode obtê-lo digitando uname -r .) Se for algo da série 3.13, você pode atualizá-lo para um kernel da série 3.16 como descrito aqui. É concebível, mas não certo, que uma atualização do kernel habilite o hardware.

Quanto ao boot para o busy-box, você tem certeza de que é isso que está acontecendo? Se o X não puder iniciar, ou se você instalou por engano a versão do servidor do Ubuntu, o sistema operacional inicializará no modo de texto, com um prompt login: ea capacidade de usar o sistema operacional no modo de texto, mas sem o X. Se você instalou o versão do servidor, recomendo tentar novamente com a versão desktop. Se você instalou a versão desktop e está inicializando no modo de texto, então você deve postar seu arquivo /var/log/Xorg.0.log em um site pastebin e então postar um link para o seu documento aqui. Se você está realmente inicializando com um shell do busybox, então algo mais sério está errado e você precisa postar mais informações, como as mensagens de erro que você vê na tela. Postar uma foto digital da tela pode estar em ordem, especialmente se as mensagens forem complexas.

    
por Rod Smith 18.04.2015 / 02:50