Um dos meus PCs é uma máquina Windows10 com um SSD; recentemente, a máquina se recusou a inicializar. Anexei o SSD com um cabo USB2 à minha máquina Ubuntu 14.04 e recebi as seguintes mensagens de erro:
Unable to mount System-reserviert
Error mounting /dev/sdd1 at /media/newbie/System-reserviert: Command-line 'mount -t "ntfs" -o "uhelper=udisks2,nodev,nosuid,uid=1000,gid=1000" "/dev/sdd1" "/media/newbie/System-reserviert"' exited with non-zero exit status 14: The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Failed to mount '/dev/sdd1': Operation not permitted
The NTFS partition is in an unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown
Windows fully (no hibernation or fast restarting), or mount the volume
read-only with the 'ro' mount option.
Unable to mount 127 GB Volume
Error mounting /dev/sdd2 at /media/newbie/7084034984031170: Command-line 'mount -t "ntfs" -o "uhelper=udisks2,nodev,nosuid,uid=1000,gid=1000" "/dev/sdd2" "/media/newbie/7084034984031170"' exited with non-zero exit status 13: ntfs_mst_post_read_fixup_warn: magic: 0x00000000 size: 1024 usa_ofs: 0 usa_count: 65535: Invalid argument
Record 120579 has no FILE magic (0x0)
Failed to mount '/dev/sdd2': Input/output error
NTFS is either inconsistent, or there is a hardware fault, or it's a
SoftRAID/FakeRAID hardware. In the first case run chkdsk /f on Windows
then reboot into Windows twice. The usage of the /f parameter is very
important! If the device is a SoftRAID/FakeRAID then first activate
it and mount a different device under the /dev/mapper/ directory, (e.g.
/dev/mapper/nvidia_eahaabcc1). Please see the 'dmraid' documentation
for more details.
Depois dessas mensagens, tentei:
sudo ntfsfix /dev/sdd1
Mounting volume... The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
FAILED
Attempting to correct errors...
Processing $MFT and $MFTMirr...
Reading $MFT... OK
Reading $MFTMirr... OK
Comparing $MFTMirr to $MFT... OK
Processing of $MFT and $MFTMirr completed successfully.
Setting required flags on partition... OK
Going to empty the journal ($LogFile)... OK
Failed to sync device /dev/sdd1: Input/output error
Failed to access '/dev/sdd1': No such file or directory
Error opening '/dev/sdd1': No such file or directory
Remount failed: No such file or directory
e depois:
sudo ntfsfix /dev/sdd2
[sudo] password for newbie:
Mounting volume... ntfs_mst_post_read_fixup_warn: magic: 0x00000000 size: 1024 usa_ofs: 0 usa_count: 65535: Invalid argument
Record 120579 has no FILE magic (0x0)
FAILED
Attempting to correct errors...
Processing $MFT and $MFTMirr...
Reading $MFT... OK
Reading $MFTMirr... OK
Comparing $MFTMirr to $MFT... OK
Processing of $MFT and $MFTMirr completed successfully.
Setting required flags on partition... OK
Going to empty the journal ($LogFile)... OK
Failed to sync device /dev/sdd2: Input/output error
Failed to fsync device /dev/sdd2: Input/output error
Error reading bootsector: Input/output error
Failed to sync device /dev/sdd2: Input/output error
Remount failed: Input/output error
e depois corri o smartctl:
sudo smartctl -a /dev/sdd
smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-3.13.0-100-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: SanDisk SD5SB2128G1010E
Serial Number: 122455400678
LU WWN Device Id: 5 001b44 78e7e1ce6
Firmware Version: 10.01.10
User Capacity: 128,035,676,160 bytes [128 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: Solid State Device
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 1.5 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Mon Mar 20 14:07:11 2017 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART STATUS RETURN: incomplete response, ATA output registers missing
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x13) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
No Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 10) minutes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 4
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 100 100 --- Pre-fail Always - 3
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 253 100 --- Old_age Always - 1165
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 2284
167 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 21
168 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 577
169 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 120
171 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 0
172 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 0
173 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 51
174 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 184
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 0
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 073 043 --- Old_age Always - 27 (Min/Max 2/43)
212 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 0
230 Unknown_SSD_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 326
232 Available_Reservd_Space 0x0033 100 100 004 Pre-fail Always - 100
233 Media_Wearout_Indicator 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 326
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0030 253 253 --- Old_age Offline - 11374299312
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0030 253 253 --- Old_age Offline - 24257492896
243 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported
Eu não me importo em salvar a partição do Windows 10. Eu só quero saber se o dispositivo está 'quebrado' ou se pode ser reformatado e usado novamente,