Instalando a partir de uma pasta de arquivos debian

Question

Eu tenho uma pasta contendo arquivos debian para estes pacotes:

  advancecomp akonadi-backend-mysql akonadi-server akonadiconsole akregator
  amor analitza-common ark astrometry.net audiocd-kio avogadro-data baloo
  blinken blogilo bomber bovo build-essential cantor cantor-backend-kalgebra
  cervisia chemical-mime-data consolekit dirmngr docbook docbook-to-man
  docbook-xml docbook-xsl dolphin dpkg-dev dragonplayer edict fakeroot
  festival festival-freebsoft-utils festlex-cmu festlex-poslex
  festvox-kallpc16k filelight fonts-dustin fonts-lmodern freerdp-x11
  freespacenotifier g++ g++-4.8 gawk gnugo gnupg-agent gnupg2 gpgsm granatier
  graphviz gwenview icoutils imagemagick imagemagick-common jovie juk
  kaccessible kaddressbook kajongg kalarm kalgebra kalgebra-common kalzium
  kalzium-data kamera kanagram kanjidic kapman kapptemplate kate kate-data
  katepart katomic kblackbox kblocks kbounce kbreakout kbruch kcachegrind
  kcalc kcharselect kcolorchooser kcron kde-base-artwork kde-baseapps
  kde-baseapps-bin kde-baseapps-data kde-config-cddb kde-config-cron
  kde-config-pimactivity kde-full kde-icons-mono kde-plasma-desktop
  kde-plasma-netbook kde-runtime kde-runtime-data kde-standard
  kde-style-oxygen kde-wallpapers kde-wallpapers-default kde-window-manager
  kde-window-manager-common kde-workspace kde-workspace-bin kde-workspace-data
  kde-workspace-kgreet-plugins kde-zeroconf kdeaccessibility kdeadmin
  kdeartwork kdeartwork-emoticons kdeartwork-style kdeartwork-theme-window
  kdeedu kdeedu-kvtml-data kdegames kdegames-card-data kdegames-data
  kdegames-mahjongg-data kdegraphics kdegraphics-mobipocket
  kdegraphics-strigi-analyzer kdegraphics-thumbnailers kdelibs-bin
  kdelibs5-data kdelibs5-plugins kdemultimedia kdenetwork
  kdenetwork-filesharing kdenetwork-strigi-analyzers kdepasswd kdepim
  kdepim-kresources kdepim-runtime kdepimlibs-kio-plugins kdeplasma-addons
  kdesdk kdesdk-dolphin-plugins kdesdk-kio-plugins kdesdk-misc kdesdk-scripts
  kdesdk-strigi-plugins kdesdk-thumbnailers kdetoys kdeutils kdewallpapers
  kdewebdev kdf kdiamond kdm kdoctools kfilereplace kfind kfourinline kgamma
  kgeography kgeography-data kget kgoldrunner kgpg khangman khelpcenter4 kig
  kigo killbots kimagemapeditor kinfocenter kio-audiocd kiriki kiten kjots
  kjumpingcube kleopatra klettres klettres-data klickety klines klinkstatus
  klipper kmag kmahjongg kmail kmenuedit kmines kmix kmousetool kmouth kmplot
  kmtrace knavalbattle knetwalk knode knotes kolf kollision kolourpaint4
  kommander kompare konq-plugins konqueror konqueror-nsplugins konquest
  konsole konsolekalendar kontact kopete kopete-message-indicator korganizer
  kpartloader kpat krdc kremotecontrol kreversi krfb krosspython kruler
  ksaneplugin kscd kscreensaver kscreensaver-xsavers kshisen ksirk ksnakeduel
  ksnapshot kspaceduel ksquares kstars kstars-data ksudoku ksysguard
  ksysguardd ksystemlog kteatime ktimer ktimetracker ktouch ktouch-data
  ktuberling kturtle ktux kubrick kubuntu-debug-installer kuiviewer kuser
  kwalletmanager kwordquiz kwrite libaccounts-qt1 libaio1 libakonadi-calendar4
  libakonadi-contact4 libakonadi-kabc4 libakonadi-kcal4 libakonadi-kde4
  libakonadi-kmime4 libakonadi-notes4 libakonadi-socialutils4
  libakonadiprotocolinternals1 libalgorithm-diff-perl
  libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libanalitza5abi1
  libanalitzagui5abi1 libanalitzaplot5abi1 libao-common libao4 libapr1
  libaprutil1 libastro1 libattica0.4 libavcodec54 libavformat54 libavogadro1
  libavutil52 libbaloocore4 libbaloofiles4 libbaloopim4 libbaloowidgets4
  libbalooxapian4 libblas3 libboost-program-options1.54.0
  libboost-python1.54.0 libboost-thread1.54.0 libcalendarsupport4 libcdt5
  libcfitsio3 libcgraph6 libck-connector0 libcln6 libcomposereditorng4
  libdiscid0 libdlrestrictions1 libdmtx0a libencode-locale-perl libepub0
  libestools2.1 libeventviews4 libfakeroot libfftw3-double3
  libfile-listing-perl libfont-afm-perl libftdi1 libgadu3 libgfortran3 libgif4
  libgl2ps0 libgle3 libgpgme++2 libgps20 libgrantlee-core0 libgrantlee-gui0
  libgsl0ldbl libgsm1 libgvc6 libgvpr2 libhtml-form-perl libhtml-format-perl
  libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-tree-perl
  libhttp-cookies-perl libhttp-daemon-perl libhttp-date-perl
  libhttp-message-perl libhttp-negotiate-perl libilmbase6
  libincidenceeditorsng4 libindi-data libindi0c libindicate-qt1 libindicate5
  libio-html-perl libjpeg-progs libjpeg-turbo-progs libjs-jquery
  libjs-sphinxdoc libjs-underscore libkabc4 libkactivities-bin
  libkactivities-models1 libkactivities6 libkalarmcal2
  libkasten2controllers2abi1 libkasten2core2 libkasten2gui2
  libkasten2okteta1controllers1abi1 libkasten2okteta1core1
  libkasten2okteta1gui1 libkateinterfaces4 libkatepartinterfaces4 libkblog4
  libkcal4 libkcalcore4 libkcalutils4 libkcddb4 libkcmutils4 libkcompactdisc4
  libkdcraw-data libkdcraw23 libkde3support4 libkdeclarative5
  libkdecorations4abi1 libkdecore5 libkdeedu-data libkdegames6 libkdepim4
  libkdepimdbusinterfaces4 libkdesu5 libkdeui5 libkdewebkit5 libkdgantt2-0
  libkdnssd4 libkeduvocdocument4 libkemoticons4 libkephal4abi1 libkexiv2-11
  libkexiv2-data libkfbapi1 libkfile4 libkfilemetadata4 libkgapi2-2
  libkholidays4 libkhtml5 libkidletime4 libkimap4 libkio5 libkipi-data
  libkipi11 libkiten4abi1 libkjsapi4 libkjsembed4 libkldap4 libkleo4
  libkmahjongglib4 libkmanagesieve4 libkmbox4 libkmediaplayer4 libkmime4
  libknewstuff2-4 libknewstuff3-4 libknotifyconfig4 libkntlm4 libkolab0
  libkolabxml1 libkomparediff2-4 libkonq-common libkonq5-templates
  libkonq5abi1 libkonqsidebarplugin4a libkontactinterface4 libkopete4
  libkparts4 libkpgp4 libkpimidentities4 libkpimtextedit4 libkpimutils4
  libkprintutils4 libkpty4 libkresources4 libkrosscore4 libkrossui4
  libksane-data libksane0 libksba8 libkscreen1 libkscreensaver5 libksgrd4
  libksieve4 libksieveui4 libksignalplotter4 libktexteditor4 libktnef4
  libktorrent5 libkubuntu0 libkunitconversion4 libkwineffects1abi4
  libkwinglesutils1 libkwinglutils1abi3 libkworkspace4abi2 libkxmlrpcclient4
  liblapack3 liblightdm-qt-3-0 liblqr-1-0 liblwp-mediatypes-perl
  liblwp-protocol-https-perl libmagickcore5 libmagickcore5-extra
  libmagickwand5 libmailcommon4 libmailimporter4 libmailtransport4
  libmarblewidget18 libmediastreamer-base3 libmessagecomposer4 libmessagecore4
  libmessagelist4 libmessageviewer4 libmicroblog4 libmms0 libmodemmanagerqt1
  libmp3lame0 libmsn0.3 libmusicbrainz3-6 libmusicbrainz5-0 libmysqlclient18
  libnepomuk4 libnepomukcleaner4 libnepomukcore4abi1 libnepomukquery4a
  libnepomukutils4 libnet-http-perl libnetpbm10 libnetworkmanagerqt1
  libnoteshared4 libnova-0.14-0 libntrack-qt4-1 libntrack0 liboath0
  libokteta1core1 libokteta1gui1 libokularcore4 libopenal-data libopenal1
  libopenbabel4 libopenconnect2 libopencore-amrnb0 libopencore-amrwb0
  libopenexr6 libopenjpeg2 libopus0 libortp9 libotr5 libpam-ck-connector
  libpathplan4 libphonon4 libpimactivity4 libpimcommon4
  libplasma-geolocation-interface4 libplasma3 libplasmaclock4abi4
  libplasmagenericshell4 libpolkit-qt-1-1 libpoppler-qt4-4 libprison0
  libprocesscore4abi1 libprocessui4a libptexenc1 libpth20
  libqaccessibilityclient0 libqalculate5 libqalculate5-data libqapt2
  libqapt2-runtime libqca2 libqca2-plugin-ossl libqextserialport1 libqgpgme1
  libqhull6 libqimageblitz4 libqjson0 libqmobipocket1 libqoauth1 libqrencode3
  libqt4-qt3support libqt4-sql-mysql libqtlocation1 libquazip0 libruby1.9.1
  libschroedinger-1.0-0 libsendlater4 libserf-1-1 libshp1 libsignon-qt1
  libsigsegv2 libsolid4 libsoprano4 libsox-fmt-alsa libsox-fmt-base libsox2
  libsp1c2 libspandsp2 libsrtp0 libstdc++-4.8-dev libstreamanalyzer0
  libstreams0 libsvn1 libswscale2 libsyndication4 libtaskmanager4abi5
  libtelepathy-qt4-2 libtemplateparser4 libthreadweaver4 libtidy-0.99-0
  libupnp6 libva1 libvirtodbc0 libwcs4 libweather-ion6 libwlocate0 libwww-perl
  libwww-robotrules-perl libx264-142 libxcb-composite0 libxcb-damage0
  libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-xtest0 libxerces-c3.1 libxml2-utils libxvidcore4
  libyaml-0-2 libzip2 lightdm-kde-greeter lirc lmodern lokalize lskat luatex
  marble marble-data marble-plugins mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common
  mysql-server-core-5.5 nepomuk-core-data nepomuk-core-runtime netpbm
  ntrack-module-libnl-0 odbcinst odbcinst1debian2 okteta okular optipng
  oxygen-cursor-theme oxygen-icon-theme p7zip-full palapeli palapeli-data
  parley parley-data phonon phonon-backend-gstreamer
  phonon-backend-gstreamer-common phonon-backend-gstreamer1.0 picmi
  pinentry-gtk2 pinentry-qt4 pkg-kde-tools plasma-containments-addons
  plasma-dataengines-addons plasma-dataengines-workspace plasma-desktop
  plasma-desktopthemes-artwork plasma-netbook plasma-nm plasma-runners-addons
  plasma-scriptengine-javascript plasma-scriptengine-superkaramba
  plasma-wallpapers-addons plasma-widget-folderview plasma-widget-lancelot
  plasma-widget-message-indicator plasma-widget-networkmanagement
  plasma-widgets-addons plasma-widgets-workspace polkit-kde-1 poxml
  python-avogadro python-beautifulsoup python-dateutil python-enchant
  python-iniparse python-kde4 python-levenshtein python-numpy python-pyfits
  python-qt4-sql python-simplejson python-utidylib python-vobject qapt-batch
  qhull-bin qtdeclarative4-kqtquickcharts-1 rocs ruby ruby1.9.1 scdaemon
  setserial sgml-data shared-desktop-ontologies soprano-daemon sound-icons sox
  sp speech-dispatcher-festival step subversion svgpart sweeper systemsettings
  tex-common texlive-base texlive-binaries texlive-latex-base
  texlive-latex-base-doc texlive-luatex translate-toolkit ttf-dejavu-core
  ttf-sjfonts umbrello update-notifier-kde valgrind virtuoso-minimal
  virtuoso-opensource-6.1-bin virtuoso-opensource-6.1-common vorbis-tools
  xscreensaver-data xscreensaver-data-extra xscreensaver-gl
  xscreensaver-gl-extra xscreensaver-screensaver-bsod

É possível instalar esses arquivos debian da pasta dele usando o comando?

Nota: Os arquivos debian podem não ser a versão mais recente. A pasta tem muito mais arquivos .deb e eu não quero adicionar todos eles no apt.

    

Answer 1

Para instalar a partir do repositório local

• você pode usar apt-get com um diretório de cache temporário:

  sudo apt-get -o dir::cache::archives="/home/user/newcache" install 'cat list0.txt'
  

  Como:

  1. No arquivo list0.txt , há a lista de todos os nome do pacote . É o suficiente que você postou na pergunta.
  2. Os arquivos do pacote estão no diretório /home/user/newcache .
     Use, claro, o diretório no qual você guarda seus arquivos.

• você pode usar o dpkg :

      cat list_package_filename.txt | awk '{print "dpkg -i "$1}' | /bin/sh
  

  Como:

  1. No arquivo list_package_filename.txt , há a lista com os nomes dos arquivos para os pacotes.

Answer 2

Digite o comando:

$ cd / path

para alterar o caminho para a pasta onde você tem esses pacotes.

Em seguida, execute:

$ sudo dpkg -i * .deb

Para instalar os pacotes.