Cliente VPN L2TP / IPSec no Ubuntu 16.04 O serviço VPN falhou ao iniciar

Question

No Ubuntu 16.04, eu já segui alguns tutoriais para reconstruir o network-manager, também instalado via apt-get install network-manager-l2tp network-manager-l2tp-gnome .

Estava funcionando até ontem, quando uma mensagem aleatória dizia The VPN connection failed because the VPN service failed to start . Não há erros na configuração, já que as mesmas credenciais de VPN e host estão sendo usadas em outro Ubuntu, também no 16.04 e no Windows 8.1.

Procurando no /var/log/syslog :

NetworkManager[899]: <info>  [1496143714.1953] audit: op="connection-activate" uuid="cac1651d-9cbd-4989-bc57-b9707ddd012a" name="VPNCS" pid=2295 uid=1000 result="success"
NetworkManager[899]: <info>  [1496143714.1973] vpn-connection[0xa56420,cac1651d-9cbd-4989-bc57-b9707ddd012a,"VPNCS",0]: Started the VPN service, PID 5798
NetworkManager[899]: <info>  [1496143714.2013] vpn-connection[0xa56420,cac1651d-9cbd-4989-bc57-b9707ddd012a,"VPNCS",0]: Saw the service appear; activating connection
NetworkManager[899]: <info>  [1496143714.2760] vpn-connection[0xa56420,cac1651d-9cbd-4989-bc57-b9707ddd012a,"VPNCS",0]: VPN connection: (ConnectInteractive) reply received
NetworkManager[899]: nm-l2tp[5798] <info>  ipsec enable flag: yes
NetworkManager[899]: ** Message: Check port 1701
NetworkManager[899]: nm-l2tp[5798] <info>  starting ipsec
NetworkManager[899]: Stopping strongSwan IPsec...
gnome-session[1843]: X protocol error:
gnome-session[1843]: <class 'Xlib.error.BadWindow'>: code = 3, resource_id = Xlib.xobject.resource.Resource(0x00e003ad), sequence_number = 22167, major_opcode = 33, minor_opcode = 0
gnome-session[1843]: X protocol error:
gnome-session[1843]: <class 'Xlib.error.BadWindow'>: code = 3, resource_id = Xlib.xobject.resource.Resource(0x00e003ad), sequence_number = 22168, major_opcode = 33, minor_opcode = 0
gnome-session[1843]: X protocol error:
gnome-session[1843]: <class 'Xlib.error.BadWindow'>: code = 3, resource_id = Xlib.xobject.resource.Resource(0x00e003ad), sequence_number = 22169, major_opcode = 33, minor_opcode = 0
gnome-session[1843]: X protocol error:
gnome-session[1843]: <class 'Xlib.error.BadWindow'>: code = 3, resource_id = Xlib.xobject.resource.Resource(0x00e003ad), sequence_number = 22170, major_opcode = 33, minor_opcode = 0
gnome-session[1843]: X protocol error:
gnome-session[1843]: <class 'Xlib.error.BadWindow'>: code = 3, resource_id = Xlib.xobject.resource.Resource(0x00e003ad), sequence_number = 22171, major_opcode = 33, minor_opcode = 0
gnome-session[1843]: X protocol error:
gnome-session[1843]: <class 'Xlib.error.BadWindow'>: code = 3, resource_id = Xlib.xobject.resource.Resource(0x00e003ad), sequence_number = 22172, major_opcode = 33, minor_opcode = 0
gnome-session[1843]: X protocol error:
gnome-session[1843]: <class 'Xlib.error.BadWindow'>: code = 3, resource_id = Xlib.xobject.resource.Resource(0x00e003ad), sequence_number = 22173, major_opcode = 33, minor_opcode = 0
gnome-session[1843]: X protocol error:
gnome-session[1843]: <class 'Xlib.error.BadWindow'>: code = 3, resource_id = Xlib.xobject.resource.Resource(0x00e003ad), sequence_number = 22174, major_opcode = 33, minor_opcode = 0
gnome-session[1843]: X protocol error:
gnome-session[1843]: <class 'Xlib.error.BadWindow'>: code = 3, resource_id = Xlib.xobject.resource.Resource(0x00e003ad), sequence_number = 22175, major_opcode = 33, minor_opcode = 0
gnome-session[1843]: X protocol error:
gnome-session[1843]: <class 'Xlib.error.BadWindow'>: code = 3, resource_id = Xlib.xobject.resource.Resource(0x00e003ad), sequence_number = 22176, major_opcode = 33, minor_opcode = 0
gnome-session[1843]: X protocol error:
gnome-session[1843]: <class 'Xlib.error.BadWindow'>: code = 3, resource_id = Xlib.xobject.resource.Resource(0x00e003ad), sequence_number = 22177, major_opcode = 33, minor_opcode = 0
gnome-session[1843]: X protocol error:
gnome-session[1843]: <class 'Xlib.error.BadWindow'>: code = 3, resource_id = Xlib.xobject.resource.Resource(0x00e003ad), sequence_number = 22178, major_opcode = 33, minor_opcode = 0
gnome-session[1843]: X protocol error:
gnome-session[1843]: <class 'Xlib.error.BadWindow'>: code = 3, resource_id = Xlib.xobject.resource.Resource(0x00e003ad), sequence_number = 22179, major_opcode = 33, minor_opcode = 0
gnome-session[1843]: X protocol error:
gnome-session[1843]: <class 'Xlib.error.BadWindow'>: code = 3, resource_id = Xlib.xobject.resource.Resource(0x00e003ad), sequence_number = 22180, major_opcode = 33, minor_opcode = 0
gnome-session[1843]: X protocol error:
gnome-session[1843]: <class 'Xlib.error.BadWindow'>: code = 3, resource_id = Xlib.xobject.resource.Resource(0x00e003ad), sequence_number = 22181, major_opcode = 33, minor_opcode = 0
gnome-session[1843]: X protocol error:
gnome-session[1843]: <class 'Xlib.error.BadWindow'>: code = 3, resource_id = Xlib.xobject.resource.Resource(0x00e003ad), sequence_number = 22182, major_opcode = 33, minor_opcode = 0
NetworkManager[899]: Starting strongSwan 5.5.2 IPsec [starter]...
NetworkManager[899]: Loading config setup
NetworkManager[899]: Loading conn 'cac1651d-9cbd-4989-bc57-b9707ddd012a'
NetworkManager[899]: found netkey IPsec stack
charon: 00[DMN] Starting IKE charon daemon (strongSwan 5.5.2, Linux 4.4.0-78-generic, x86_64)
NetworkManager[899]: nm-l2tp[5798] <warn>  IPsec service is not ready.
NetworkManager[899]: nm-l2tp[5798] <warn>  Could not establish IPsec tunnel.
NetworkManager[899]: (nm-l2tp-service:5798): GLib-GIO-CRITICAL **: g_dbus_method_invocation_take_error: assertion 'error != NULL' failed
NetworkManager[899]: <info>  [1496143732.4905] vpn-connection[0xa56420,cac1651d-9cbd-4989-bc57-b9707ddd012a,"VPNCS",0]: VPN plugin: state changed: stopped (6)
NetworkManager[899]: <info>  [1496143732.4929] vpn-connection[0xa56420,cac1651d-9cbd-4989-bc57-b9707ddd012a,"VPNCS",0]: VPN plugin: state change reason: unknown (0)
NetworkManager[899]: <info>  [1496143732.4952] vpn-connection[0xa56420,cac1651d-9cbd-4989-bc57-b9707ddd012a,"VPNCS",0]: VPN service disappeared
NetworkManager[899]: <warn>  [1496143732.4971] vpn-connection[0xa56420,cac1651d-9cbd-4989-bc57-b9707ddd012a,"VPNCS",0]: VPN connection: failed to connect: 'Message recipient disconnected from message bus without replying'

Já tentei remover network-manager-l2tp e -gnome packages e reinstalá-los, mas ainda tenho o mesmo erro.

Alguma correção?

    

Answer 1

Eu encontrei a solução no repositório do desenvolvedor.

link

A versão 1.2.6 não substitui mais as cifras IPsec padrão e eu suspeito que seu servidor VPN esteja usando uma cifra herdada. As versões mais recentes do strongSwan são consideradas quebradas.

Consulte a seção de conjuntos de cifras IPsec especificada pelo usuário no arquivo README.md sobre como complementar as cifras padrão strongSwan com as suas próprias:

link

Eu recomendaria a instalação do pacote ike-scan para verificar quais códigos o seu servidor VPN está anunciando que ele suporta, por exemplo, :

$ sudo systemctl stop strongswan  
$ sudo ike-scan 123.54.76.9  
Starting ike-scan 1.9 with 1 hosts (http://www.nta-monitor.com/tools/ike-scan/)
123.54.76.9   Main Mode Handshake returned HDR=(CKY-R=5735eb949670e5dd) SA=(Enc=3DES Hash=SHA1 Auth=PSK Group=2:modp1024 LifeType=Seconds LifeDuration(4)=0x00007080)
Ending ike-scan 1.9: 1 hosts scanned in 0.263 seconds (3.80 hosts/sec).  1 returned handshake; 0 returned notify

Portanto, com este exemplo em que uma cifra 3DES quebrada é anunciada, na seção avançada da caixa de diálogo IPsec da versão 1.2.6, adicione o seguinte:

• Algoritmos da fase 1: 3des-sha1-modp1024

• Algoritmos da fase 2: 3des-sha1

Depois de todos os passos tentar você conexão L2TP, deve ser estabelecido.