Como impedir que a Microsoft colete dados de telemetria do Windows 7, 8 e 8.1

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Alguns dos patches de atualização enviados para o Windows 7, 8 e 8.1 durante este ano parecem ser apenas para o propósito de coletar dados do sistema de um usuário.

Existe uma maneira de desabilitar a telemetria através de algumas configurações?

Ou é necessário descobrir quais patches de atualização estão envolvidos na coleta de dados e removê-los?

    
por x457812 13.09.2015 / 19:51

2 respostas

161

Existe uma maneira de desativar a telemetria através de algumas configurações?

  • Alguma telemetria pode ser desativada por meio de configurações.

    Isso pode ser feito manualmente.

    Há também utilitários de terceiros, como Windows 10 Privacy Fixer e O & O ShutUp10 que corrige essas configurações no Windows 10.

Is it necessary to dig up which update patches are involved in the data gathering, and remove those?

  • Algumas desativações de telemetria exigem a remoção (ou não a instalação) de patches.

Desabilitando manualmente a telemetria através de configurações (Windows 7, 8 e 8.1)

Disable the Windows Customer Experience Improvement Program (CEIP)

Note:

Disabling CEIP and the related Task Scheduler tasks that control this program can improve Windows system performance.

  1. Start "Control Panel" > "Action Center" > "Change Action Center settings".

    Enter image description here

  2. Click "Customer Experience Improvement Program settings".

    Enter image description here

  3. Select "No, I don't want to participate in the program" then click "Save changes".

    Enter image description here

  4. Start > "Control Panel" > "Administrative Tools" > "Task Scheduler".

  5. In the Task Scheduler (Local) pane of the Task Scheduler dialog box, expand "Task Scheduler Library" > "Microsoft" > "Windows" and open the "Application Experience" folder.

  6. Disable the "AITAgent" and "ProgramDataUpdater" tasks.

  7. In "Task Scheduler Library" > "Microsoft" > "Windows", open the "Customer Experience Improvement Program" folder.

  8. Disable the "Consolidator", "KernelCeipTask", and "UsbCeip" tasks.

    Enter image description here

Fonte Privacidade Windows 10, Windows 7, Linux MINT - Como eles se comparam?

Desabilitando a telemetria através da remoção de patches (Windows 7, 8 e 8.1)

Como Anixx apontou, existem alguns serviços de telemetria que não podem ser desativados por meio de configurações:

  • Telemetry-4xd,
  • refreshgwxconfig-B,
  • WSRefreshBannedAppsListTask,
  • Time-5d,
  • refreshgwxconfigandcontent,
  • Logon-5d,
  • MachineUnlock-5d,
  • OutOfIdle-5d,
  • OutOfSleep-5d,
  • Secure-Boot-Update, and
  • Tpm-Maintenance.

Also on any program crash the system reports the crash data to a server (although it is not connected with any sheduled task)

Pare a telemetria / acompanhamento / atualização do Windows para o Windows 10

Below are instructions for disabling the unwanted telemetry/tracking in Windows 7 and 8.1 and removing all updates associated with upgrading to Windows 10.

  1. Here is the list of Windows updates to remove.

    • Before uninstalling them and rebooting make sure that you have Windows Update set to not automatically install updates:
KB3065988 Windows Update Client for Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2: July 2015 more info
KB3083325 Windows Update Client for Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2: September 2015 more info
KB3083324 Windows Update Client for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2: September 2015 more info
KB2976978 Compatibility update for Windows 8.1 and Windows 8 more info
KB3075853 Windows Update Client for Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2: August 2015 more info
KB3065987 Windows Update Client for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2: July 2015 more info
KB3050265 Windows Update Client for Windows 7: June 2015 more info
KB3050267 Windows Update Client for Windows 8.1: June 2015 more info
KB3075851 Windows Update Client for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2: August 2015 more info
KB2902907 MS Security Essentials/Windows Defender related update [no description/information available]
KB3068708 Update for customer experience and diagnostic telemetry more info
KB3022345 Update for customer experience and diagnostic telemetry more info
KB2952664 Compatibility update for upgrading Windows 7 more info
KB2990214 Update that enables you to upgrade from Windows 7 to a later version of Windows more info
KB3035583 Update installs Get Windows 10 app in Windows 8.1 and Windows 7 SP1 more info
KB971033 Description of the update for Windows Activation Technologies more info
KB3021917 Update to Windows 7 SP1 for performance improvements more info
KB3044374 Update that enables you to upgrade from Windows 8.1 to a later version of Windows more info
KB3046480 Update helps to determine whether to migrate the .NET Framework 1.1 when you upgrade Windows 8.1 or Windows 7 more info
KB3075249 Update that adds telemetry points to consent.exe in Windows 8.1 and Windows 7 more info
KB3080149 Update for customer experience and diagnostic telemetry more info
KB3083324 Windows Update Client for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2: September 2015 more info
KB3083325 Windows Update Client for Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2: September 2015 more info
KB3083710 Windows Update Client for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2: October 2015 more info
KB3083711 Windows Update Client for Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2: October 2015 more info
KB3112336 Windows Update Client for Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2: December 2015 more info
KB3123862 Updated capabilities to upgrade Windows 8.1 and Windows 7

They can be uninstalled manually via elevated command prompt with the following commands:

wusa /uninstall /kb:3065988 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:3083325 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:3083324 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:2976978 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:3075853 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:3065987 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:3050265 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:3050267 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:3075851 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:2902907 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:3068708 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:3022345 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:2952664 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:2990214 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:3035583 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:971033 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:3021917 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:3044374 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:3046480 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:3075249 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:3080149 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:2977759 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:3083710 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:3083711 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:3112336 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:3123862 /quiet /norestart

Don’t forget to reboot afterwards. You can proceed to finish the next steps before rebooting.

  1. The following services should be removed:

    • In an elevated command prompt run the following:
sc stop DiagTrack
sc stop dmwappushservice
sc delete DiagTrack
sc delete dmwappushservice
echo "" > C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Diagnosis\ETLLogs\AutoLogger\AutoLogger-Diagtrack-Listener.etl
  1. Open the Task Scheduler (Win key then type "sched"). Under Task Scheduler Library -> Microsoft -> Windows delete the following items:

    • Everything under "Application Experience
    • Everything under "Autochk"
    • Everything under "Customer Experience Improvement Program"
    • Under "Disk Diagnostic" delete only the "Microsoft-Windows-DiskDiagnosticDataCollector"
    • Under "Maintenance" "WinSAT" "Media Center" and click the "status" column, then select all non-disabled entries and disable them.

    • Now you can reboot. When you open Windows Update again it will ask to install whichever updates above were removed. Right-click on each one and select "hide".

  1. Finally, log in to your broadband router and look for an option like "content filtering" or "block sites".

    • Add the following hosts to be blocked. On a Netgear router each host is a keyword that must be added.

Note que, como Matthew Steeples apontou, a-0001.a-msedge.net é um CDN e tem usos em cenários de não telemetria.

134.170.30.202
137.116.81.24
204.79.197.200
23.218.212.69
65.39.117.230
65.55.108.23
a-0001.a-msedge.net
choice.microsoft.com
choice.microsoft.com.nsatc.net
compatexchange.cloudapp.net
corp.sts.microsoft.com
corpext.msitadfs.glbdns2.microsoft.com
cs1.wpc.v0cdn.net
df.telemetry.microsoft.com
diagnostics.support.microsoft.com
fe2.update.microsoft.com.akadns.net
feedback.microsoft-hohm.com
feedback.search.microsoft.com
feedback.windows.com
i1.services.social.microsoft.com
i1.services.social.microsoft.com.nsatc.net
oca.telemetry.microsoft.com
oca.telemetry.microsoft.com.nsatc.net
pre.footprintpredict.com
redir.metaservices.microsoft.com
reports.wes.df.telemetry.microsoft.com
services.wes.df.telemetry.microsoft.com
settings-sandbox.data.microsoft.com
sls.update.microsoft.com.akadns.net
sqm.df.telemetry.microsoft.com
sqm.telemetry.microsoft.com
sqm.telemetry.microsoft.com.nsatc.net
statsfe1.ws.microsoft.com
statsfe2.update.microsoft.com.akadns.net
statsfe2.ws.microsoft.com
survey.watson.microsoft.com
telecommand.telemetry.microsoft.com
telecommand.telemetry.microsoft.com.nsatc.net
telemetry.appex.bing.net
telemetry.appex.bing.net:443
telemetry.microsoft.com
telemetry.urs.microsoft.com
vortex.data.microsoft.com
vortex-sandbox.data.microsoft.com
vortex-win.data.microsoft.com
watson.live.com
watson.microsoft.com
watson.ppe.telemetry.microsoft.com
watson.telemetry.microsoft.com
watson.telemetry.microsoft.com.nsatc.net
wes.df.telemetry.microsoft.com

Source Interrompa a telemetria do Windows / controle / atualização para o Win10

Desabilitando a telemetria usando utilitários de terceiros (Windows 10)

Windows 10 Privacy Fixer

Windows 10 Privacy Fixer fornece uma verificação de privacidade com opções para corrigir várias configurações, incluindo as relacionadas para Telemetria.

enter image description here

Fonte Windows 10 Privacy Fixer .

O & O ShutUp10

O&O ShutUp10 is a tiny portable tool which makes it easy to tweak Windows 10's many privacy settings.

Launching the program displays almost 50 options, organised into various categories: Security (telemetry, wifi sense, DRM), Privacy (Cortana, input personalisation, app permissions), Windows Update (disable peer-to-peer updates, disable automatic updates) and more. These aren't always clearly described, but clicking any item displays more details on what it does.

There are options to disable only the worst offenders (turn off telemetry, peer-to-peer updates, keep Windows Update and SmartScreen), turn off everything, or tweak individual settings.

ShutUp10 offers to create a system restore point before it makes any changes, useful if your tweaking breaks something important and you need an "undo".

There's also a separate option to restore Windows 10's default privacy settings, which might also be handy if they're generally messed up and you'd like to start again.

Fonte O & O ShutUp10 .

enter image description here

Fonte da imagem Windows 10 está assistindo: você deve se preocupar?

Aviso de isenção

Eu não sou afiliado com 10 Privacy Fixer ou O&O ShutUp10 .

    
por 13.09.2015 / 20:05
9

Rob Seder analisou a telemetria do Windows em seu post no blog , e abaixo instruções (ligeiramente reformatadas aqui) foram adicionadas por alguém chamado" Olli "como um comentário para o blog:

Você pode desativar a telemetria da seguinte maneira:

Abra o Prompt de Comando como administrador (clicando com o botão direito do mouse no botão Iniciar ou pressionando o atalho Win + X) e digite os 4 comandos a seguir (pressione enter entre cada comando):

sc delete DiagTrack

sc delete dmwappushservice

echo "" > C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Diagnosis\ETLLogs\AutoLogger\AutoLogger-Diagtrack-Listener.etl

reg add "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\DataCollection" /v AllowTelemetry /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f

Exclusões de responsabilidade:

  • Eu não validei estas instruções. Estou apenas postando-os aqui, pois pode ser de interesse para alguém que esteja analisando essa questão.
por 03.10.2015 / 18:05