Reinicie um serviço do Windows a partir da linha de comando

72

Existe uma maneira de reiniciar um serviço do Windows a partir do prompt de comando?

    
por Joe 24.06.2011 / 19:54

7 respostas

83

Você pode usar net stop [service name] para parar e net start [service name] para iniciar novamente, basicamente reiniciando o serviço.

Para combiná-los, faça isso - net stop [service name] && net start [service name] .

Existe também um comando criado especificamente para mexer com serviços: sc

DESCRIPTION:
        SC is a command line program used for communicating with the
        Service Control Manager and services.
USAGE:
        sc  [command] [service name]  ...


        The option  has the form "\ServerName"
        Further help on commands can be obtained by typing: "sc [command]"
        Commands:
          query-----------Queries the status for a service, or
                          enumerates the status for types of services.
          queryex---------Queries the extended status for a service, or
                          enumerates the status for types of services.
          start-----------Starts a service.
          pause-----------Sends a PAUSE control request to a service.
          interrogate-----Sends an INTERROGATE control request to a service.
          continue--------Sends a CONTINUE control request to a service.
          stop------------Sends a STOP request to a service.
          config----------Changes the configuration of a service (persistent).
          description-----Changes the description of a service.
          failure---------Changes the actions taken by a service upon failure.
          failureflag-----Changes the failure actions flag of a service.
          sidtype---------Changes the service SID type of a service.
          privs-----------Changes the required privileges of a service.
          managedaccount--Changes the service to mark the service account
                          password as managed by LSA.
          qc--------------Queries the configuration information for a service.
          qdescription----Queries the description for a service.
          qfailure--------Queries the actions taken by a service upon failure.
          qfailureflag----Queries the failure actions flag of a service.
          qsidtype--------Queries the service SID type of a service.
          qprivs----------Queries the required privileges of a service.
          qtriggerinfo----Queries the trigger parameters of a service.
          qpreferrednode--Queries the preferred NUMA node of a service.
          qrunlevel-------Queries the run level of a service.
          qmanagedaccount-Queries whether a services uses an account with a
                          password managed by LSA.
          qprotection-----Queries the process protection level of a service.
          delete----------Deletes a service (from the registry).
          create----------Creates a service. (adds it to the registry).
          control---------Sends a control to a service.
          sdshow----------Displays a service's security descriptor.
          sdset-----------Sets a service's security descriptor.
          showsid---------Displays the service SID string corresponding to an arbitrary name.
          triggerinfo-----Configures the trigger parameters of a service.
          preferrednode---Sets the preferred NUMA node of a service.
          runlevel--------Sets the run level of a service.
          GetDisplayName--Gets the DisplayName for a service.
          GetKeyName------Gets the ServiceKeyName for a service.
          EnumDepend------Enumerates Service Dependencies.

        The following commands don't require a service name:
        sc   
          boot------------(ok | bad) Indicates whether the last boot should
                          be saved as the last-known-good boot configuration
          Lock------------Locks the Service Database
          QueryLock-------Queries the LockStatus for the SCManager Database
EXAMPLE:
        sc start MyService

QUERY and QUERYEX OPTIONS:
        If the query command is followed by a service name, the status
        for that service is returned.  Further options do not apply in
        this case.  If the query command is followed by nothing or one of
        the options listed below, the services are enumerated.
    type=    Type of services to enumerate (driver, service, all)
             (default = service)
    state=   State of services to enumerate (inactive, all)
             (default = active)
    bufsize= The size (in bytes) of the enumeration buffer
             (default = 4096)
    ri=      The resume index number at which to begin the enumeration
             (default = 0)
    group=   Service group to enumerate
             (default = all groups)

SYNTAX EXAMPLES
sc query                - Enumerates status for active services & drivers
sc query eventlog       - Displays status for the eventlog service
sc queryex eventlog     - Displays extended status for the eventlog service
sc query type= driver   - Enumerates only active drivers
sc query type= service  - Enumerates only Win32 services
sc query state= all     - Enumerates all services & drivers
sc query bufsize= 50    - Enumerates with a 50 byte buffer
sc query ri= 14         - Enumerates with resume index = 14
sc queryex group= ""    - Enumerates active services not in a group
sc query type= interact - Enumerates all interactive services
sc query type= driver group= NDIS     - Enumerates all NDIS drivers
    
por 24.06.2011 / 19:58
10

Você também pode usar o PowerShell:

stop-Service
    
por 24.06.2011 / 20:12
10

Para reiniciar um serviço do Windows a partir do prompt de comando ou das tarefas agendadas, use este:

cmd /c "net stop "Service Name" & sc start "Service Name""
    
por 12.02.2013 / 08:27
9

Por favor, note que se houver outros serviços que dependam deste serviço - o usual net stop & net start não irá reiniciá-los. net stop /y parará todas as dependências

Exemplo mais comum - SQL Server & Agente SQL.

Eu recomendo o cmdlet do PowerShell para resolver isso:

powershell -command "Restart-Service MSSQLSERVER -Force"

Após o início de MSSQLSERVER - o cmdlet inicia todas as dependências interrompidas anteriormente.

PS: verifique se você está executando o comando como administrador

    
por 15.03.2017 / 14:57
3

Para resolver o irritante Wacom Intuous Driver que não está em execução Erro eu recebo em cada reinicialização.

Tecla do Windows + R , colar, Bam!

sc stop WTabletServicePro && sc start WTabletServicePro
    
por 20.10.2014 / 05:45
0

O utilitário PsService de PsTools fornece um comando restart para serviços, com parâmetros adicionais para executá-lo em outra máquina .

psservice [-accepteula] [\Computer [-u Username [-p Password]]] restart <service-name>

O -accepteula flag salva a janela do EULA para o caso de ser a primeira vez que você usa esse utilitário com o usuário atual.

    
por 22.05.2018 / 18:00
-2

Caso você saiba o caminho da localização executável do serviço, use

"[service name.exe] console"

Na linha de comando.

Isso realmente ajudará você a depurar o problema se o serviço não for iniciado.

    
por 22.08.2016 / 07:08