Como proteger o arquivo ou a pasta de exclusão no Windows? [fechadas]

15

Como faço para excluir com segurança (ou seja, excluir permanentemente) um arquivo e / ou uma pasta no Windows? Seguro em termos de que o arquivo / pasta excluído não pode ser restaurado.

Você pode recomendar alguma ferramenta gratuita ou de código aberto?

    
por Peter Stegnar 23.12.2009 / 09:56

3 respostas

24

Para uma boa ferramenta de GUI, existe File Shredder .

With File Shredder you can remove files from your hard drive without fear they could be recovered. There are quite a few software tools today for retrieval of deleted files under Windows OS. Those tools, often referred to as "file recovery" software, are taking advantage of shortcoming of WIndows "delete" command that we all use regularly to delete files. Actually, the "delete" operation in Windows only removes bits of information from files so they appear deleted in OS. It is easy to retrieve those files using aforementioned specialized file recovery software.

In order to remove, or shred files permanently from your system you have to use a program that is capable of rewriting the files with random series of binary data multiple times. This process is often called shredding. That way, the actual content of the file has been overwritten and the possibilities to recover such a shredded file are mostly theoretical.

Para uma abordagem de CLI, o SDelete do Sysinternals é excelente.

The only way to ensure that deleted files, as well as files that you encrypt with EFS, are safe from recovery is to use a secure delete application. Secure delete applications overwrite a deleted file's on-disk data using techiques that are shown to make disk data unrecoverable, even using recovery technology that can read patterns in magnetic media that reveal weakly deleted files. SDelete (Secure Delete) is such an application. You can use SDelete both to securely delete existing files, as well as to securely erase any file data that exists in the unallocated portions of a disk (including files that you have already deleted or encrypted). SDelete implements the Department of Defense clearing and sanitizing standard DOD 5220.22-M, to give you confidence that once deleted with SDelete, your file data is gone forever. Note that SDelete securely deletes file data, but not file names located in free disk space.

Usage: sdelete [-p passes] [-s] [-q] 
sdelete [-p passes] [-z|-c] [drive letter]
-c  Zero free space (good for virtual disk optimization).
-p passes   Specifies number of overwrite passes.
-s  Recurse subdirectories.
-q  Don't print errors (quiet).
-z  Cleanse free space.

Ambas as ferramentas são freeware.

    
por 23.12.2009 / 10:03
4

Eu recomendo Ccleaner , que permite exclusão segura (sobrescrevendo com até 35 passes). esse recurso pode ser ativado por meio de opções > Configurações > Exclusão segura.

O Ccleaner também pode limpar o espaço livre, sobrescrevendo all blocos livres e, assim, tornando impossível recuperar quaisquer arquivos que você tenha excluído.

Em relação ao recurso Limpar espaço livre

I haven't used this feature but when you delete something from your computer, let's say a picture, what's erased is the address or direction of the file, the picture is still in you computer but the location in the hard drive is open to receive (write) new information on it, when your system writes something in that location is when the picture is really deleted. This feature will wipe the data that is still kept on that space that you think is 'free'. This is how data recovery programs can get back your data.

    
por 23.12.2009 / 11:57
1

Estou sempre usando Borracha , tem interface agradável e fácil de usar, também, suporta vários algoritmos para apagar:

    
por 04.08.2013 / 10:03