Apt-get update trouble em arquivos perdidos / quebrados

Question

Estou preparando uma missão humanitária na África, onde deixamos para trás dois laptops em um local com conectividade baixa / onerosa para a internet. Eu prefiro ter, então, rodando o Ubuntu do que, digamos, 'outra opção mais obscura'.

Assim, para atualizações e adaptabilidade de configuração (ou seja, com um banco de aplicativos), eu quero criar um espelho local dos depósitos Xenial em um hard drive USB SSD para que eles tragam mais tomada conectada / menos dispendiosa. Eu tenho usado apt-mirror sob as instruções deste tutorial até agora ( cuidado, francês à frente, mas é bastante suponho que eu suponho).

Estou executando o seguinte em um sistema Ubuntu 16.10 .

Minhas fontes são as seguintes:

deb [arch=amd64] file:/media/andre/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse universe main 
deb [arch=amd64] file:/media/andre/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse universe main
deb [arch=amd64] file:/media/andre/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse universe main
deb [arch=amd64] file:/media/andre/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial partner

Eu tive erros ao executar " sudo apt-get update " em um arquivo Components-amd64.yml , enquanto era um arquivo Components-amd64.yml.gz com direitos confusos (-rw -----) pertencentes a root no repositório de destino.

** (appstreamcli:17139): WARNING **: No origin found for file _home_andre_Depots_miroir_mirror_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial-security_restricted_dep11_Components-amd64.yml.gz

(appstreamcli:17139): GLib-GIO-CRITICAL **: g_converter_input_stream_new: assertion 'G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (base_stream)' failed

(appstreamcli:17139): GLib-GIO-CRITICAL **: g_output_stream_splice: assertion 'G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (source)' failed

** (appstreamcli:17139): WARNING **: No origin found for file _home_andre_Depots_miroir_mirror_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial-security_multiverse_dep11_Components-amd64.yml.gz

(appstreamcli:17139): GLib-GIO-CRITICAL **: g_converter_input_stream_new: assertion 'G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (base_stream)' failed

(appstreamcli:17139): GLib-GIO-CRITICAL **: g_output_stream_splice: assertion 'G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (source)' failed

** (appstreamcli:17139): WARNING **: No origin found for file _home_andre_Depots_miroir_mirror_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial-security_universe_dep11_Components-amd64.yml.gz
AppStream cache update completed, but some metadata was ignored due to errors.
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
N: Can't drop privileges for downloading as file '/media/andre/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/InRelease' couldn't be accessed by user '_apt'. - pkgAcquire::Run (13: Permission non accordée)
E: Failed to fetch file:/media/andre/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/universe/dep11/Components-amd64.yml  Fichier non trouvé - /media/andre/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/universe/dep11/Components-amd64.yml (2: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type)
E: Failed to fetch file:/media/andre/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-updates/universe/dep11/Components-amd64.yml  Fichier non trouvé - /media/andre/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-updates/universe/dep11/Components-amd64.yml (2: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type)
E: Failed to fetch file:/media/andre/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-security/universe/dep11/Components-amd64.yml  Fichier non trouvé - /media/andre/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-security/universe/dep11/Components-amd64.yml (2: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type)
E: Le téléchargement de quelques fichiers d'index a échoué, ils ont été ignorés, ou les anciens ont été utilisés à la place.

Encontrei alguns relatórios relacionados a direitos e privilégios. Eu também encontrei outro relacionado a arquivos dep11 e decidiu agir sobre um comentário

• link

  desde que houve uma busca falhou para alguns arquivos dep11

Meu arquivo conf apt-miror tornou-se assim:

############# config ##################
#
set base_path    /media/andre/Depots/miroir 
#
set mirror_path  $base_path/mirror
set skel_path    $base_path/skel
set var_path     $base_path/var
set cleanscript $var_path/clean.sh
set defaultarch  deb-amd64
set postmirror_script $var_path/postmirror.sh
set run_postmirror 0
set nthreads     20
set _tilde 0
#
############# end config ##############
#
deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-amd64 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
#
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the distribution.
#
deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#
## Dépôt commercial  ##
#
deb-amd64 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
#
############# clean ##############
#
clean http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial
clean http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security
clean http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial
clean http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial

Mas agora, havia mais do mesmo com os arquivos Translation-en !

Eu decidi redefinir toda a bagunça e fazer o download do depósito novamente.

Ao lançar o apt-get update , havia um arquivo " Package " infundado, além de alguns " Components-amd64.yml " arquivos.

drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 aog 19 16:31 xenial
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 aog 19 16:31 xenial-updates
__________________________________________________________________________________________
E: Failed to fetch file:/media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml  Fichier non trouvé - /media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml (2: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
administrateur@femmeTantsaha1:/media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/dep11$ ls -l
total 2116
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  732506 apr 21 13:08 Components-amd64.yml.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1023905 apr 21 13:09 icons-128x128.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  409405 apr 21 13:09 icons-64x64.tar.gz
___________________________________________________________________________________________
E: Failed to fetch file:/media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-updates/main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml  Fichier non trouvé - /media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-updates/main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml (2: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
administrateur@femmeTantsaha1:/media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-updates/main/dep11$ ls -l
total 748
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 213372 aog 18 20:17 Components-amd64.yml.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 388198 aog 18 20:18 icons-128x128.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 159218 aog 18 20:18 icons-64x64.tar.gz
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
E: Le téléchargement de quelques fichiers d'index a échoué, ils ont été ignorés, ou les anciens ont été utilisés à la place.

Eu tentei tornar o depósito local funcional, completando-o com o arquivo " /media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-security/main/binary- amd64 / Packages ". Eu baixei e descomprimi " Packages.xz " em // security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists… ary-amd64 / e restaurei as ligações do repositório em falta.

andre@andre-dotmu:/media/andre/Depots/miroir/mirror/security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-security/main/binary-amd64$ ls -l
total 1128
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 846812 août  24 08:42 Packages
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 165174 août  24 07:58 Packages.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 133896 août  24 07:58 Packages.xz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    105 août  24 07:58 Release

Para os arquivos " Components-amd64.yml Components-amd64.yml.gz "encontrados nos repositórios especificados.

andre@andre-dotmu:/media/andre/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/dep11$ ls -l
total 4256
-rw------- 1 _apt root 2188952 avril 21 12:08 Components-amd64.yml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  732506 avril 21 12:08 Components-amd64.yml.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1023905 avril 21 12:09 icons-128x128.tar.gz
-rw------- 1 _apt root  409405 avril 21 12:09 icons-64x64.tar.gz

andre@andre-dotmu:/media/andre/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-updates/main/dep11$ ls -l
total 1472
-rw------- 1 _apt root 686135 août  18 19:17 Components-amd64.yml
-rw------- 1 _apt root 239447 août  22 14:49 Components-amd64.yml.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 406642 août  22 14:49 icons-128x128.tar.gz
-rw------- 1 _apt root 165416 août  22 14:49 icons-64x64.tar.gz

Agora, ao lançar o apt-get update , outras mensagens de erro aparecem.

    sudo apt-get update
    Réception de:1 file:/media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease [247 kB]
    Réception de:1 file:/media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease [247 kB]
//shortening//
    Réception de:12 file:/media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/restricted amd64 Packages
    Err:12 file:/media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/restricted amd64 Packages
//shortening//
    Réception de:22 file:/media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [2189 kB]
    Réception de:23 file:/media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [481 kB]
    Err:22 file:/media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
      Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier /var/lib/apt/lists/partial
//shortening//
     Err:30 file:/media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
      Somme de contrôle de hachage incohérente
    Réception de:31 file:/media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [205 kB]
    Ign:31 file:/media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
    Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
    N: Can't drop privileges for downloading as file '/media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/InRelease' couldn't be accessed by user '_apt'. - pkgAcquire::Run (13: Permission non accordée)
    W: The repository 'file:/media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security Release' does not have a Release file.
    N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
    N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
    E: Failed to fetch file:/media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-security/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages  Fichier non trouvé - /media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-security/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages (2: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type)
    E: Failed to fetch store:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/_media_administrateur_Depots_miroir_mirror_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial_main_dep11_Components-amd64.yml  Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/_media_administrateur_Depots_miroir_mirror_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial_main_dep11_Components-amd64.yml - open (13: Permission non accordée)
    E: Failed to fetch file:/media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-updates/main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml  Somme de contrôle de hachage incohérente
    E: Le téléchargement de quelques fichiers d'index a échoué, ils ont été ignorés, ou les anciens ont été utilisés à la place.

Para " E: falha ao buscar armazenamento: /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/_media_administrateur_Depots_miroir_mirror_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial_main_dep11_Components-amd64.yml ", defini os direitos em 777 em "/ var / lib / apt / lists / partial". Aqui está uma lista do conteúdo do repositório:

administrateur@femmeTantsaha1:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial$ ls -l
total 388
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 246846 apr 22 02:24 _media_administrateur_Depots_miroir_mirror_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial_InRelease
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    113 aog 24 09:44 _media_administrateur_Depots_miroir_mirror_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial_main_dep11_Components-amd64.yml -> /media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    116 aog 24 09:44 _media_administrateur_Depots_miroir_mirror_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial_main_dep11_Components-amd64.yml.gz -> /media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml.gz
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    111 aog 24 09:44 _media_administrateur_Depots_miroir_mirror_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial_main_dep11_icons-64x64.tar.gz -> /media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar.gz
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    109 aog 24 09:44 _media_administrateur_Depots_miroir_mirror_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial_main_i18n_Translation-en.gz -> /media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/i18n/Translation-en.gz
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    109 aog 24 09:44 _media_administrateur_Depots_miroir_mirror_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial_main_i18n_Translation-en.xz -> /media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/i18n/Translation-en.xz
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    122 aog 24 09:44 _media_administrateur_Depots_miroir_mirror_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial_restricted_dep11_Components-amd64.yml.gz -> /media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/restricted/dep11/Components-amd64.yml.gz
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    115 aog 24 09:44 _media_administrateur_Depots_miroir_mirror_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial_restricted_i18n_Translation-en.xz -> /media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/restricted/i18n/Translation-en.xz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  95650 aog 24 08:58 _media_administrateur_Depots_miroir_mirror_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial-updates_InRelease
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    124 aog 24 09:44 _media_administrateur_Depots_miroir_mirror_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial-updates_main_dep11_Components-amd64.yml.gz -> /media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-updates/main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml.gz
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    119 aog 24 09:44 _media_administrateur_Depots_miroir_mirror_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial-updates_main_dep11_icons-64x64.tar.gz -> /media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-updates/main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar.gz
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    117 aog 24 09:44 _media_administrateur_Depots_miroir_mirror_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial-updates_main_i18n_Translation-en.gz -> /media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-updates/main/i18n/Translation-en.gz
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    117 aog 24 09:44 _media_administrateur_Depots_miroir_mirror_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial-updates_main_i18n_Translation-en.xz -> /media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-updates/main/i18n/Translation-en.xz
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    130 aog 24 09:44 _media_administrateur_Depots_miroir_mirror_archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial-updates_restricted_dep11_Components-amd64.yml.gz -> /media/administrateur/Depots/miroir/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-updates/restricted/dep11/Components-amd64.yml.gz

Parece haver alguns links simbólicos, com todos os arquivos, exceto os 2 ".yml", que adicionei poiting aos arquivos. E esses 2 arquivos estão trazendo relatórios de erros.

Eu estou realmente fora da minha profundidade, e eu tenho tentado fazer isso funcionar por um tempo agora. Alguma idéia?

    

Answer 1

No lado do cliente, isso parece ser um bug . problemas com uma nova instalação de 17.04.

Emitir o comando appstreamcli refresh --force resolveu o problema para mim.