Como o Google ignora o roteamento IP?

Question

Como o Google ignora o roteamento IP?

#1 resposta do (7 votos)

6

Na página Benefícios de desempenho do DNS público do Google , eles reivindicam

In Google Public DNS, we have implemented several approaches to speeding up DNS lookup times. Some of these approaches are fairly standard; others are experimental:

Providing global coverage for proximity to all users.

Mas se nós geo-localizarmos seus endereços IP 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 vemos que eles são servidos em Mountain View.

Medindo sua latência no Brasil, descobri que

O DNS do meu ISP responde em 13 ms
O DNS do Google responde em 20 ms
O OpenDNS em São Francisco responde em média em 130 ms

Como isso é possível? Como eles podem responder a partir de servidores no Brasil se o esquema de roteamento IP leva à Califórnia?

dns networking ip routing

por Jader Dias 07.02.2012 / 15:51

1 resposta

Tags dns networking ip routing

transferir janelas + dados do laptop para a área de trabalho Por que o 7-zip.exe retorna “Acesso negado” com estes argumentos / parâmetros?

score 7 · Accepted Answer

Os endereços são apenas de propriedade de uma empresa (Google Inc.) localizada em Mountain View, de acordo com Informação WHOIS da ARIN. Mas eles são servidos em qualquer local onde o Google decida anunciar uma rota para esse intervalo.

Para seus servidores DNS, o Google está usando anycast , e os mesmos endereços podem, de fato, ser roteados para vários locais diferentes :

On the Internet, anycast is usually implemented by using BGP to simultaneously announce the same destination IP address range from many different places on the Internet

Esta é a entrada do BGP para essa rota:

BGP routing table entry for 8.8.8.0/24, version 50533132
Paths: (18 available, best #12, table Default-IP-Routing-Table)
  Not advertised to any peer
  7018 15169, (received & used)
    12.123.137.124 from 12.123.137.124 (12.123.137.124)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
      Community: 7018:2500 7018:37232
  7018 15169, (received & used)
    12.123.139.124 from 12.123.139.124 (12.123.139.124)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
      Community: 7018:2500 7018:34011
  7018 15169, (received & used)
    12.123.145.124 from 12.123.145.124 (12.123.145.124)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
      Community: 7018:2500 7018:33051
  7018 15169, (received & used)
    12.123.21.243 from 12.123.21.243 (12.123.21.243)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
      Community: 7018:2500 7018:39343
  7018 15169, (received & used)
    12.123.13.241 from 12.123.13.241 (12.123.13.241)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
      Community: 7018:2500 7018:32112
  7018 15169, (received & used)
    12.123.9.241 from 12.123.9.241 (12.123.9.241)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
      Community: 7018:2500 7018:38001
  7018 15169, (received & used)
    12.123.133.124 from 12.123.133.124 (12.123.133.124)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
      Community: 7018:2500 7018:36244
  7018 15169, (received & used)
    12.123.5.240 from 12.123.5.240 (12.123.5.240)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
      Community: 7018:2500 7018:34011
  7018 15169, (received & used)
    12.123.134.124 from 12.123.134.124 (12.123.134.124)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
      Community: 7018:2500 7018:36244
  7018 15169, (received & used)
    12.123.142.124 from 12.123.142.124 (12.123.142.124)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
      Community: 7018:2500 7018:33051
  7018 15169, (received & used)
    12.123.17.244 from 12.123.17.244 (12.123.17.244)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
      Community: 7018:2500 7018:36244
  7018 15169, (received & used)
    12.123.1.236 from 12.123.1.236 (12.123.1.236)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, best
      Community: 7018:2500 7018:37232
  7018 15169, (received & used)
    12.123.37.250 from 12.123.37.250 (12.123.37.250)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
      Community: 7018:2500 7018:36244
  7018 15169, (received & used)
    12.123.45.252 from 12.123.45.252 (12.123.45.252)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
      Community: 7018:2500 7018:32112
  7018 15169, (received & used)
    12.123.33.249 from 12.123.33.249 (12.123.33.249)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
      Community: 7018:2500 7018:39220
  7018 15169, (received & used)
    12.123.25.245 from 12.123.25.245 (12.123.25.245)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
      Community: 7018:2500 7018:34011
  7018 15169, (received & used)
    12.123.41.250 from 12.123.41.250 (12.123.41.250)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
      Community: 7018:2500 7018:37232
  7018 15169, (received & used)
    12.123.29.249 from 12.123.29.249 (12.123.29.249)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
      Community: 7018:2500 7018:33051