Tempo necessário para um no-break passar da linha de energia para a bateria?

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Qual é o tempo médio para um no-break mudar de energia de linha para bateria? Eu agora existem alguns UPS "inline" mais caros que não têm um transiente de comutação, mas eu quero ver se posso usar uma unidade mais barata.

    
por Jim C 18.11.2009 / 14:53

2 respostas

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Depende do tipo de no-break. De Electropaedia :

Off Line or Standby UPS

These are simple inexpensive systems providing only basic protection. In normal situations the UPS passes the mains power directly to the load. The mains power provides a single DC line which keeps the battery charged. When the UPS detects a voltage too low, it turns on the inverter to power the load from the battery. The system is relatively slow (longer than 4 ms) and the delay between mains power loss and inverter startup can be long enough to disrupt the operation of some sensitive loads. This technology does not normally provide full time power conditioning but it may use a simple filter to clip spikes and electrical noise.

On Line or No Break UPS

These are designed to provide a zero transfer time, with better voltage and frequency regulation than that can be achieved by off line and line interactive UPS. In on line systems the mains power is used to provide two DC power lines which feed both the charger and the inverter which is permanently turned on providing the AC power to the application. When the mains fails, the inverter instantaneously draws its DC supply from the battery instead of the mains.

The method by which the AC load is permanently supplied by the system inverter and not the mains is called "double conversion" since the charger provides the AC-DC conversion and the inverter converts the DC back to AC again.

On line systems typically provide full power conditioning, protecting the load from all forms of power disturbances, including brownouts, blackout, transient surges or sags. In the event of a mains power failure, there is no delay or transfer time to backup power. These systems are however more costly and have both higher power consumption, and higher heat generation.

Line Interactive UPS

These systems contain an off-line inverter but also use a transformer to supply to the load. In the event of a mains failure the inverter is started and switched to the transformer to provide the output. The transformer is used to provide line conditioning however it also maintains output on its secondary briefly when a total outage occurs increasing the hold up time of the UPS. This results in a break in the output of a few milliseconds or less and is thus faster than a simple off line UPS.

No meu escritório, temos vários dos estilo ES do APC UPS . Nosso prédio tem um gerador a diesel que vem dentro de 1 a 2 segundos após uma perda de energia, e usamos esses UPSs para cobrir o período entre a perda de energia e o acionamento do gerador. Eu passei pela documentação deles para esses modelos e não consigo descobrir de que tipo eles são. Eu também uso esses mesmos UPS's em casa e meus computadores ficaram ligados durante uma queda de energia.

    
por 18.11.2009 / 17:01
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Parece que lembro que nossos 1000XLs SMART-UPS (APC) aqui no trabalho têm uma transferência de tempo de 1/4 de ciclo. Então, 1/240 de segundo. Rápido o suficiente para todos os dispositivos que eu já tinha anexado, exceto por um. Um Digi C / CON-16 com RS-422 duplo sobre interfaces de fibra, puxando a energia da unidade principal, seria reinicializado na transferência. A adição de energia secundária aos módulos de fibra permitiu que a unidade sobrevivesse ao tempo de transferência!

    
por 18.11.2009 / 17:40

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