Basicamente, porque quando você executa ./aliases
, ele cria um processo no qual seus aliases existem, mas acaba imediatamente depois, enquanto quando você usa source
, ele se aplica ao seu processo bash atual.
Para obter ajuda sobre source
, você precisa ler o man bash
.
Para poupar o seu problema:
source filename [arguments]
Read and execute commands from filename in the current shell environment
and return the exit status of the last command executed from filename.
If filename does not contain a slash, file names in PATH are used to find
the directory containing filename. The file searched for in PATH need not
be executable. When bash is not in posix mode, the current directory is
searched if no file is found in PATH. If the sourcepath option to the shopt
builtin command is turned off, the PATH is not searched. If any arguments
are supplied, they become the positional parameters when filename is
executed. Otherwise the positional parameters are unchanged. The return
status is the status of the last command exited within the script (0 if
no commands are executed), and false if filename is not found or cannot
be read.