batch file to automatically copy my Desktop to the cloud each afternoon
However, when I try something similar for my Desktop, it does not work:
xcopy "C:\Users\myUserName\Desktop\" "C:\Users\myUserName\OneDrive for Business\Desktop Backup-%date:~-4,4%%date:~-10,2%%date:~-7,2%" /e /i /h /k /q /s /v /y /z
Now it's just telling me "Invalid path. 0 File(s) copied.
QUESTÕES POTENCIAIS E MAIS
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XCOPYé um comando reprovado destinado a ser substituído pelo Robocopy especificamente por Microsoft a partir do Windows Vista (e sistemas operacionais mais recentes).- Vou postar um exemplo de solução de lote de comandos
Robocopyabaixo, pois é uma solução nativa do Windows, mas NÃO é mais usada do queXCOPY
- Vou postar um exemplo de solução de lote de comandos
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Algumas das opções de comando
XCOPYparecem entrar em conflito no seu exemplo quando usadas em conjunto:-
/S Copies directories and subdirectories except empty ones. -
/E Copies directories and subdirectories, including empty ones.
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Usar a chave
/Ie não fazer a origem ("C:\Users\myUserName\Desktop\") terminar em\*.*pode ser um problema aqui com seus outros switches, já que você está dizendo a ela para assumir que é um diretório no destino se não for existem antes da cópia ocorrer.-
/I If destination does not exist and copying more than one . file, assumes that destination must be a directory.
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Você não está verificando se a pasta
~\Desktop Backup YYYYMMDDnova e explícita existe primeiro e, se não, crie-a.-
IF NOT EXIST "~\Desktop Backup YYYYMMDD" MD "~\Desktop Backup YYYYMMDD"
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Você não está registrando a saída desses comandos em um arquivo de log para ver detalhes quando não estiver executando manualmente a partir da linha de comando.
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~ /s /v /y /z>>C:\Path\Logfile.txt
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MELHOR SOLUÇÃO DE WINDOWS MODERNA
EXEMPLO DE SCRIPT DE ROBOCOPY BATCH
(Veja SCRIPT NOTE abaixo para as opções que usei neste exemplo e também certifique-se de alterar os caminhos variáveis sourcedir e targetdir onde você precisa deles. Certifique-se de testar a partir de um teste local bem apenas para ser minuciosa e para se confirmar antes de usar para fins de produção)
@ECHO ON
SETLOCAL
SET SourceDir=C:\Users\myUserName\Desktop
SET TargetDir=C:\Users\myUserName\OneDrive for Business\F Backup %date:~-4,4%%date:~-10,2%%date:~-7,2%
SET LogFile=C:\LogPath\Logfile.txt
IF NOT EXIST "%TargetDir%" MD "%TargetDir%"
ROBOCOPY "%SourcePath%" "%TargetDir%" *.* /PURGE /S /NP /ZB /R:5 /LOG+:%Log% /TS /FP
GOTO EOF
NOTA DO SCRIPT
Eu usei essas opções no meu exemplo, mas veja abaixo como ver todas as opções para melhor atender às suas necessidades específicas. Só que algumas das opções do Robocopy são padrão para fazer o que alguns dos switches XCOPY faziam e eram necessários para que você não precisasse incluir todos os switches que você acha que precisaria de outra forma.
Um exemplo seria, por padrão, copiar para o destino com (default is /COPY:DAT) e (copyflags : D=Data, A=Attributes, T=Timestamps) . Então você não precisa especificar /COPY:DAT .
/S :: copy Subdirectories, but not empty ones.
/PURGE :: delete dest files/dirs that no longer exist in source.
/NP :: No Progress - don't display % copied.
/ZB :: use restartable mode; if access denied use Backup mode.
/R:n :: number of Retries on failed copies: default 1 million.
/LOG+:file :: output status to LOG file (append to existing log).
/TS :: include source file Time Stamps in the output.
/FP :: include Full Pathname of files in the output.
MAIS PESQUISA E DETALHES
Na linha de comando do Windows, digite Robocopy /? e pressione Enter
C:\Users\PJ>robocopy /?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ROBOCOPY :: Robust File Copy for Windows
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Started : Fri Dec 18 02:29:48 2015
Usage :: ROBOCOPY source destination [file [file]...] [options]
source :: Source Directory (drive:\path or \server\share\path).
destination :: Destination Dir (drive:\path or \server\share\path).
file :: File(s) to copy (names/wildcards: default is "*.*").
::
:: Copy options :
::
/S :: copy Subdirectories, but not empty ones.
/E :: copy subdirectories, including Empty ones.
/LEV:n :: only copy the top n LEVels of the source directory tree.
/Z :: copy files in restartable mode.
/B :: copy files in Backup mode.
/ZB :: use restartable mode; if access denied use Backup mode.
/EFSRAW :: copy all encrypted files in EFS RAW mode.
/COPY:copyflag[s] :: what to COPY for files (default is /COPY:DAT).
(copyflags : D=Data, A=Attributes, T=Timestamps).
(S=Security=NTFS ACLs, O=Owner info, U=aUditing info).
/DCOPY:T :: COPY Directory Timestamps.
/SEC :: copy files with SECurity (equivalent to /COPY:DATS).
/COPYALL :: COPY ALL file info (equivalent to /COPY:DATSOU).
/NOCOPY :: COPY NO file info (useful with /PURGE).
/SECFIX :: FIX file SECurity on all files, even skipped files.
/TIMFIX :: FIX file TIMes on all files, even skipped files.
/PURGE :: delete dest files/dirs that no longer exist in source.
/MIR :: MIRror a directory tree (equivalent to /E plus /PURGE).
/MOV :: MOVe files (delete from source after copying).
/MOVE :: MOVE files AND dirs (delete from source after copying).
/A+:[RASHCNET] :: add the given Attributes to copied files.
/A-:[RASHCNET] :: remove the given Attributes from copied files.
/CREATE :: CREATE directory tree and zero-length files only.
/FAT :: create destination files using 8.3 FAT file names only.
/256 :: turn off very long path (> 256 characters) support.
/MON:n :: MONitor source; run again when more than n changes seen.
/MOT:m :: MOnitor source; run again in m minutes Time, if changed.
/RH:hhmm-hhmm :: Run Hours - times when new copies may be started.
/PF :: check run hours on a Per File (not per pass) basis.
/IPG:n :: Inter-Packet Gap (ms), to free bandwidth on slow lines.
/SL:: copy symbolic links versus the target.
::
:: File Selection Options :
::
/A :: copy only files with the Archive attribute set.
/M :: copy only files with the Archive attribute and reset it.
/IA:[RASHCNETO] :: Include only files with any of the given Attributes set.
/XA:[RASHCNETO] :: eXclude files with any of the given Attributes set.
/XF file [file]... :: eXclude Files matching given names/paths/wildcards.
/XD dirs [dirs]... :: eXclude Directories matching given names/paths.
/XC :: eXclude Changed files.
/XN :: eXclude Newer files.
/XO :: eXclude Older files.
/XX :: eXclude eXtra files and directories.
/XL :: eXclude Lonely files and directories.
/IS :: Include Same files.
/IT :: Include Tweaked files.
/MAX:n :: MAXimum file size - exclude files bigger than n bytes.
/MIN:n :: MINimum file size - exclude files smaller than n bytes.
/MAXAGE:n :: MAXimum file AGE - exclude files older than n days/date.
/MINAGE:n :: MINimum file AGE - exclude files newer than n days/date.
/MAXLAD:n :: MAXimum Last Access Date - exclude files unused since n.
/MINLAD:n :: MINimum Last Access Date - exclude files used since n.
(If n < 1900 then n = n days, else n = YYYYMMDD date).
/XJ :: eXclude Junction points. (normally included by default).
/FFT :: assume FAT File Times (2-second granularity).
/DST :: compensate for one-hour DST time differences.
/XJD :: eXclude Junction points for Directories.
/XJF :: eXclude Junction points for Files.
::
:: Retry Options :
::
/R:n :: number of Retries on failed copies: default 1 million.
/W:n :: Wait time between retries: default is 30 seconds.
/REG :: Save /R:n and /W:n in the Registry as default settings.
/TBD :: wait for sharenames To Be Defined (retry error 67).
::
:: Logging Options :
::
/L :: List only - don't copy, timestamp or delete any files.
/X :: report all eXtra files, not just those selected.
/V :: produce Verbose output, showing skipped files.
/TS :: include source file Time Stamps in the output.
/FP :: include Full Pathname of files in the output.
/BYTES :: Print sizes as bytes.
/NS :: No Size - don't log file sizes.
/NC :: No Class - don't log file classes.
/NFL :: No File List - don't log file names.
/NDL :: No Directory List - don't log directory names.
/NP :: No Progress - don't display % copied.
/ETA :: show Estimated Time of Arrival of copied files.
/LOG:file :: output status to LOG file (overwrite existing log).
/LOG+:file :: output status to LOG file (append to existing log).
/UNILOG:file :: output status to LOG file as UNICODE (overwrite existing
log).
/UNILOG+:file :: output status to LOG file as UNICODE (append to existing
log).
/TEE :: output to console window, as well as the log file.
/NJH :: No Job Header.
/NJS :: No Job Summary.
/UNICODE :: output status as UNICODE.
::
:: Job Options :
::
/JOB:jobname :: take parameters from the named JOB file.
/SAVE:jobname :: SAVE parameters to the named job file
/QUIT :: QUIT after processing command line (to view parameters).
/NOSD :: NO Source Directory is specified.
/NODD :: NO Destination Directory is specified.
/IF :: Include the following Files.