Primeiro, verifiquei todos os itens a seguir
mas nenhum deles ajudou. Então, aqui está a minha pergunta:
Eu posso ssh de A para B, ou de A para C, mas não de A para B, então B para C. Ao conectar de A a B ou C, sempre uso ssh -A para forçar o SSH Agent Forwarding
Mas por que ainda não consigo conectar A -> B -> C sem que seja solicitada uma frase secreta?
ATUALIZAÇÃO: quase três anos depois, o mesmo problema ainda me persegue, mas agora reduzi um pouco o problema:
Sintoma: Eu posso ssh A -> B ou A -> C , mas não A -> B -> C ou A -> C -> B .
O problema é descrito exatamente pelo tópico - SSH Agent Forwarding não está funcionando .
De
Solução de problemas de SSH no link
diz:
To list your loaded keys, enter ssh-add -l. If you don't see the SSH key you want to use...
então há um problema - a chave SSH que você deseja usar NÃO está carregada.
Isso é o que acontece quando estou em A -> B ou A -> C . Ou seja, logo depois que eu fiz ssh -A em um servidor intermediário. a chave SSH é perdida, não encaminhada e não carregada.
$ ssh-add -l
The agent has no identities.
Essa é a razão pela qual eu não consigo mais ssh sem a frase secreta.
Ele tem a configuração da variável SSH_AUTH_SOCK e vários ssh-agent ao redor:
$ echo "$SSH_AUTH_SOCK"
/tmp/ssh-RtEuLOmFDBet/agent.3722
$ ps -e | grep [s]sh-agent
3723 ? 00:00:00 ssh-agent
4613 ? 00:00:00 ssh-agent
Ele não parece estar relacionado ao meu próprio ambiente, pois são idênticos ou ao arquivo /etc/ssh/sshd_config , já que comparei os dos servidores intermediários que estão funcionando ou não.
ATUALIZAR FIM.
Mais informações: todas as três máquinas são configuradas com a configuração ssh padrão do Ubuntu. Ou seja, a opção AllowAgentForwarding não está em /etc/ssh/sshd_config , embora eu duvide que deva, porque vi "Como o padrão de encaminhamento do agente está ativado, deve ser suficiente remover qualquer linha AllowAgentForwarding do sshd_config." de Configuração extra necessária para o encaminhamento de ssh-agent? .
Alguns dizem que o ssh-add serve, mas quando eu o faço em B ou C, ele me pede para Enter passphrase for my .ssh/id_rsa . Alguns dizem que verifique o SSH_AUTH_SOCK , mas eu tenho em B ou C (de A para B, ou de A para C):
$ env | grep SSH_AUTH_SOCK
SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/tmp/ssh-RTScJ5PZh9Mh/agent.2083
O encaminhamento de agentes não está funcionando devido à falta da opção AllowAgentForwarding ? Então qual (A, B ou C) devo colocá-lo? Não seria ssh -A suficiente? Também tenho o
.ssh/id_rsa arquivos em B e C, é que o motivo ssh-add pede a frase secreta para eles?
EDITAR:
Aqui está o log de -Avvv de B para C:
OpenSSH_6.2p2 Ubuntu-6ubuntu0.1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013
debug1: Reading configuration data /home/myid/.ssh/config
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to boxc.
debug1: Connection established.
debug3: Incorrect RSA1 identifier
debug3: Could not load "/home/myid/.ssh/id_rsa" as a RSA1 public key
debug1: identity file /home/myid/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: Checking blacklist file /usr/share/ssh/blacklist.RSA-1024
debug1: Checking blacklist file /etc/ssh/blacklist.RSA-1024
debug1: identity file /home/myid/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug3: Incorrect RSA1 identifier
debug3: Could not load "/home/myid/.ssh/id_dsa" as a RSA1 public key
debug1: identity file /home/myid/.ssh/id_dsa type 2
debug1: Checking blacklist file /usr/share/ssh/blacklist.DSA-1024
debug1: Checking blacklist file /etc/ssh/blacklist.DSA-1024
debug1: identity file /home/myid/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/myid/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/myid/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.2p2 Ubuntu-6ubuntu0.1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_6.2p2 Ubuntu-6
debug1: match: OpenSSH_6.2p2 Ubuntu-6 pat OpenSSH*
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug3: put_host_port: boxc
debug3: load_hostkeys: loading entries for host "boxc" from file "/home/myid/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: load_hostkeys: found key type RSA in file /home/myid/.ssh/known_hosts:15
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys
debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: [email protected],[email protected],ssh-rsa
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: [email protected],[email protected],ssh-rsa,[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,[email protected],[email protected],aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,[email protected]
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,[email protected],[email protected],aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,[email protected]
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: [email protected],zlib,none
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: [email protected],zlib,none
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,[email protected],[email protected],aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,[email protected]
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,[email protected],[email protected],aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,[email protected]
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,[email protected]
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,[email protected]
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: mac_setup: found [email protected]
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr [email protected] [email protected]
debug2: mac_setup: found [email protected]
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr [email protected] [email protected]
debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: RSA ed:26:20:93:4c:88:ef:17:70:e3:d4:7a:42:4c:8e:69
debug3: put_host_port: [192.168.2.122]:21
debug3: put_host_port: boxc
debug3: load_hostkeys: loading entries for host "boxc" from file "/home/myid/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: load_hostkeys: found key type RSA in file /home/myid/.ssh/known_hosts:15
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys
debug3: load_hostkeys: loading entries from file "/home/myid/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: load_hostkeys: found key type RSA in file /home/myid/.ssh/known_hosts:16
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys
debug1: Host 'boxc' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/myid/.ssh/known_hosts:15
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug2: kex_derive_keys
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug2: key: /home/myid/.ssh/id_rsa (0x7f7e....e760),
debug2: key: /home/myid/.ssh/id_dsa (0x7f7e....e7a0),
debug2: key: /home/myid/.ssh/id_ecdsa ((nil)),
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey
debug3: preferred gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/myid/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 149
debug2: input_userauth_pk_ok: fp 22:32:...:1d:e3
debug3: sign_and_send_pubkey: RSA 22:32:...:1d:e3
debug1: key_parse_private_pem: PEM_read_PrivateKey failed
debug1: read PEM private key done: type <unknown>
Enter passphrase for key '/home/myid/.ssh/id_rsa':
Eu comparei com a minha boa sessão (A- > C) e achei que todos não são diferentes, além das últimas 3 linhas, que começam com " key_parse_private_pem: PEM_read_PrivateKey failed ". A boa sessão em vez disso:
debug1: Enabling compression at level 6.
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
Authenticated to boxc
Tudo o resto é igual.
Mais uma vez, meu ambiente:
$ apt-cache policy openssh-server
openssh-server:
Installed: 1:6.2p2-6ubuntu0.1
Candidate: 1:6.2p2-6ubuntu0.4
Version table:
1:6.2p2-6ubuntu0.4 0
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-updates/main amd64 Packages
1:6.2p2-6ubuntu0.3 0
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-security/main amd64 Packages
% sshd -v
sshd: illegal option -- v
OpenSSH_6.2p2 Ubuntu-6ubuntu0.1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013
Obrigado