Bem, aqui está a palavra de Wikipedia :
The maximum angular resolution of the human eye at a distance of 1 km is typically 30 to 60 cm. This gives an angular resolution of between 0.02 to 0.03 degrees, which is roughly 0.6 arcminute per line pair, which implies a pixel spacing of 0.3 arcminute. 20/20 vision is defined as the ability to resolve two points of light separated by a visual angle of one minute of arc.[13] That's about 300 pixels per inch for a display on a device held 10 to 12 inches from the eye.
O "par de linhas" mencionado significa uma linha preta próxima a uma branca, de modo que nessa resolução você deve ser capaz de distinguir as duas. Seria interessante ver quando o antialiasing se torna desnecessário.