Hoje notei que minhas VMs do VirtualBox não são mais iniciadas. Com mensagens
The virtual machine 'CGI' has terminated unexpectedly during startup with exit code 1 (0x1).
Result Code:
NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005)
Component:
MachineWrap
Interface:
IMachine
Unknown macro: {b2547866-a0a1-4391-8b86-6952d82efaa0}
e
Kernel driver not installed (rc=-1908)
The VirtualBox Linux kernel driver (vboxdrv) is either not loaded or there is a permission problem with /dev/vboxdrv. Please reinstall the kernel module by executing
'/sbin/vboxconfig'
as root.
where: suplibOsInit what: 3 VERR_VM_DRIVER_NOT_INSTALLED (-1908) - The support driver is not installed. On linux, open returned ENOENT.
Parece que isso é causado por uma atualização do kernel. Eu na verdade não sabia que o Ubuntu está fazendo atualizações automáticas do kernel. O log /var/log/dpkg.log mostra que a atualização do kernel estava acontecendo logo antes dos problemas começarem.
sudo dpkg --list | grep linux-image mostra linhas de imagens com muitas versões 4.8, 4.10 e 4.13.
[user:~] $ uname -a
Linux io 4.13.0-26-generic #29~16.04.2-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jan 9 22:00:44 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
A solução sugerida para este problema infelizmente não funciona.
[root:~] # /sbin/vboxconfig
vboxdrv.sh: Stopping VirtualBox services.
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.10.0-27-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.10.0-28-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.10.0-30-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.10.0-32-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.10.0-33-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.10.0-35-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.10.0-37-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.10.0-38-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.10.0-40-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.8.0-41-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.8.0-45-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.8.0-46-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.8.0-49-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.8.0-52-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.8.0-54-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.8.0-56-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.8.0-58-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
vboxdrv.sh: Building VirtualBox kernel modules.
vboxdrv.sh: failed: Look at /var/log/vbox-install.log to find out what went wrong.
There were problems setting up VirtualBox. To re-start the set-up process, run
/sbin/vboxconfig
as root.
[root:~] #
O log de instalação /var/log/vbox-install.log é muito grande para ser postado aqui, mas começa com a seguinte mensagem
make[1]: warning: -jN forced in submake: disabling jobserver mode.
test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || ( \
echo >&2; \
echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\
echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
echo >&2 ;
Na verdade, há três perguntas agora que eu acho * Como corrijo a configuração do kernel? * Como corrijo o VirtualBox? Devo remover e reinstalar? * Como evito esse tipo de problema? Devo desabilitar as atualizações automáticas do kernel?
Eu encontrei o mesmo problema após a atualização do VirtualBox para 5.2.6 r120293
Versão do kernel Linux 4.14.13-041413-generic
A sequência de comandos a seguir ajudou-me:
$ sudo apt install --reinstall virtualbox-dkms && sudo apt install libelf-dev
$ sudo /sbin/vboxconfig
root@linux:/home/linux/Downloads# apt install --reinstall virtualbox-dkms && sudo apt install libelf-dev
Paket listeleri okunuyor... Bitti
Bağımlılık ağacı oluşturuluyor
Durum bilgisi okunuyor... Bitti
0 paket yükseltilecek, 0 yeni paket kurulacak, 1 paket yeniden kurulacak, 0 paket kaldırılacak ve 643 paket yükseltilmeyecek.
0 B/682 kB arşiv dosyası indirilecek.
Bu işlem tamamlandıktan sonra 0 B ek disk alanı kullanılacak.
(Veritabanı okunuyor ... 361148 dosya veya dizin kurulu durumda.)
Paket açılacak: .../virtualbox-dkms_5.2.8-dfsg-5_all.deb ...
-------- Uninstall Beginning --------
Module: virtualbox
Version: 5.2.8
Kernel: 4.15.0-kali3-amd64 (x86_64)
-------------------------------------
Status: Before uninstall, this module version was ACTIVE on this kernel.
vboxdrv.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Deleting from: /lib/modules/4.15.0-kali3-amd64/updates/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
vboxnetadp.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Deleting from: /lib/modules/4.15.0-kali3-amd64/updates/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
vboxnetflt.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Deleting from: /lib/modules/4.15.0-kali3-amd64/updates/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
vboxpci.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Deleting from: /lib/modules/4.15.0-kali3-amd64/updates/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
depmod...
DKMS: uninstall completed.
------------------------------
Deleting module version: 5.2.8
completely from the DKMS tree.
------------------------------
Done.
Paket açılıyor: virtualbox-dkms (5.2.8-dfsg-5) üzerine (5.2.8-dfsg-5) ...
Ayarlanıyor: virtualbox-dkms (5.2.8-dfsg-5) ...
Loading new virtualbox-5.2.8 DKMS files...
Building for 4.15.0-kali2-amd64 4.15.0-kali3-amd64
Module build for kernel 4.15.0-kali2-amd64 was skipped since the
kernel headers for this kernel does not seem to be installed.
Building initial module for 4.15.0-kali3-amd64
Done.
vboxdrv:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/4.15.0-kali3-amd64/updates/
vboxnetadp.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/4.15.0-kali3-amd64/updates/
vboxnetflt.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/4.15.0-kali3-amd64/updates/
vboxpci.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/4.15.0-kali3-amd64/updates/
depmod...
DKMS: install completed.
Job for virtualbox.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status virtualbox.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript virtualbox, action "restart" failed.
● virtualbox.service - LSB: VirtualBox Linux kernel module
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/virtualbox; generated)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2018-05-23 16:30:46 +03; 7ms ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 22851 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/virtualbox start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
May 23 16:30:46 linux systemd[1]: Starting LSB: VirtualBox Linux kernel module...
May 23 16:30:46 linux virtualbox[22851]: Loading VirtualBox kernel modules...No suitable module for running kernel found ... failed!
May 23 16:30:46 linux virtualbox[22851]: failed!
May 23 16:30:46 linux systemd[1]: virtualbox.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
May 23 16:30:46 linux systemd[1]: virtualbox.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
May 23 16:30:46 linux systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: VirtualBox Linux kernel module.
Paket listeleri okunuyor... Bitti
Bağımlılık ağacı oluşturuluyor
Durum bilgisi okunuyor... Bitti
Aşağıdaki ek paketler kurulacak:
libdw1 libelf1 zlib1g zlib1g-dev
Aşağıdaki YENİ paketler kurulacak:
libelf-dev zlib1g-dev
Aşağıdaki paketler yükseltilecek:
libdw1 libelf1 zlib1g
3 paket yükseltilecek, 2 yeni paket kurulacak, 0 paket kaldırılacak ve 640 paket yükseltilmeyecek.
286 kB/759 kB arşiv dosyası indirilecek.
Bu işlem tamamlandıktan sonra 848 kB ek disk alanı kullanılacak.
Devam etmek istiyor musunuz? [E/h] e
İndir: 1 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 zlib1g-dev amd64 1:1.2.11.dfsg-1 [214 kB]
İndir: 2 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libelf-dev amd64 0.170-0.4 [71,6 kB]
2 sn.'de 286 kB alındı (153 kB/s)
Reading changelogs... Done
(Veritabanı okunuyor ... 361148 dosya veya dizin kurulu durumda.)
Paket açılacak: .../zlib1g_1%3a1.2.11.dfsg-1_amd64.deb ...
Paket açılıyor: zlib1g:amd64 (1:1.2.8.dfsg-5) üzerine (1:1.2.11.dfsg-1) ...
Ayarlanıyor: zlib1g:amd64 (1:1.2.11.dfsg-1) ...
(Veritabanı okunuyor ... 361148 dosya veya dizin kurulu durumda.)
Paket açılacak: .../libdw1_0.170-0.4_amd64.deb ...
Paket açılıyor: libdw1:amd64 (0.170-0.3) üzerine (0.170-0.4) ...
Paket açılacak: .../libelf1_0.170-0.4_amd64.deb ...
Paket açılıyor: libelf1:amd64 (0.170-0.3) üzerine (0.170-0.4) ...
Daha önce seçili olmayan zlib1g-dev:amd64 paketi seçiliyor.
Paket açılacak: .../zlib1g-dev_1%3a1.2.11.dfsg-1_amd64.deb ...
Paket açılıyor: zlib1g-dev:amd64 (1:1.2.11.dfsg-1) ...
Daha önce seçili olmayan libelf-dev:amd64 paketi seçiliyor.
Paket açılacak: .../libelf-dev_0.170-0.4_amd64.deb ...
Paket açılıyor: libelf-dev:amd64 (0.170-0.4) ...
Ayarlanıyor: libelf1:amd64 (0.170-0.4) ...
Tetikleyiciler işleniyor: libc-bin (2.27-3) ...
Tetikleyiciler işleniyor: man-db (2.8.2-1) ...
Ayarlanıyor: zlib1g-dev:amd64 (1:1.2.11.dfsg-1) ...
Ayarlanıyor: libdw1:amd64 (0.170-0.4) ...
Ayarlanıyor: libelf-dev:amd64 (0.170-0.4) ...
Tetikleyiciler işleniyor: libc-bin (2.27-3) ...
root@linux:/home/linux/Downloads# /sbin/vboxconfig
bash: /sbin/vboxconfig: Böyle bir dosya ya da dizin yok
root@linux:/home/linux/Downloads#
Tags kernel virtualbox linux ubuntu