Estou tentando fazer com que o Fail2Ban funcione com o SSHD Config fornecido.
Quando eu corro
fail2ban-regex /var/log/auth.log /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/sshd.conf
A saída é a seguinte
root@fw:/etc/fail2ban/filter.d# fail2ban-regex /var/log/auth.log /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/sshd.conf
Running tests
=============
Use failregex file : /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/sshd.conf
Use log file : /var/log/auth.log
Results
=======
Failregex: 5583 total
|- #) [# of hits] regular expression
| 3) [4339] ^\s*(<[^.]+\.[^.]+>)?\s*(?:\S+ )?(?:kernel: \[\d+\.\d+\] )?(?:@vserver_\S+ )?(?:(?:\[\d+\])?:\s+[\[\(]?sshd(?:\(\S+\))?[\]\)]?:?|[\[\(]?sshd(?:\(\S+\))?[\]\)]?:?(?:\[\d+\])?:?)?\s(?:\[ID \d+ \S+\])?\s*Failed \S+ for .*? from <HOST>(?: port \d*)?(?: ssh\d*)?(: (ruser .*|(\S+ ID \S+ \(serial \d+\) CA )?\S+ (?:[\da-f]{2}:){15}[\da-f]{2}(, client user ".*", client host ".*")?))?\s*$
| 5) [1244] ^\s*(<[^.]+\.[^.]+>)?\s*(?:\S+ )?(?:kernel: \[\d+\.\d+\] )?(?:@vserver_\S+ )?(?:(?:\[\d+\])?:\s+[\[\(]?sshd(?:\(\S+\))?[\]\)]?:?|[\[\(]?sshd(?:\(\S+\))?[\]\)]?:?(?:\[\d+\])?:?)?\s(?:\[ID \d+ \S+\])?\s*[iI](?:llegal|nvalid) user .* from <HOST>\s*$
'-
Ignoreregex: 0 total
Date template hits:
|- [# of hits] date format
| [19480] MONTH Day Hour:Minute:Second
'-
Lines: 19480 lines, 0 ignored, 5583 matched, 13897 missed
Missed line(s):: too many to print. Use --print-all-missed to print all 13897 lines
root@fw:/etc/fail2ban/filter.d#
Meu auth.log tem esta aparência (exemplo)
Oct 21 04:47:44 fw sshd[31558]: Disconnecting: Too many authentication failures for root [preauth]
Oct 21 04:47:44 fw sshd[31558]: PAM 5 more authentication failures; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=218.2.0.125 user=root
Oct 21 04:47:44 fw sshd[31558]: PAM service(sshd) ignoring max retries; 6 > 3
Oct 21 04:47:46 fw sshd[31562]: Failed password for root from 218.2.0.125 port 12277 ssh2
Oct 21 04:47:46 fw sshd[31581]: pam_unix(sshd:auth): authentication failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=218.2.0.125 user=root
Oct 21 04:47:48 fw sshd[31560]: message repeated 5 times: [ Failed password for root from 218.2.0.125 port 9188 ssh2]
Oct 21 04:47:48 fw sshd[31560]: Disconnecting: Too many authentication failures for root [preauth]
Oct 21 04:47:48 fw sshd[31560]: PAM 5 more authentication failures; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=218.2.0.125 user=root
Oct 21 04:47:48 fw sshd[31560]: PAM service(sshd) ignoring max retries; 6 > 3
Oct 21 04:47:48 fw sshd[31581]: Failed password for root from 218.2.0.125 port 13148 ssh2
Oct 21 04:47:52 fw sshd[31595]: pam_unix(sshd:auth): authentication failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=218.2.0.125 user=root
Oct 21 04:47:55 fw sshd[31595]: Failed password for root from 218.2.0.125 port 14409 ssh2
Oct 21 04:47:55 fw CRON[31494]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user clamav
Oct 21 04:47:59 fw sshd[31562]: message repeated 5 times: [ Failed password for root from 218.2.0.125 port 12277 ssh2]
Oct 21 04:47:59 fw sshd[31562]: Disconnecting: Too many authentication failures for root [preauth]
Oct 21 04:47:59 fw sshd[31562]: PAM 5 more authentication failures; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=218.2.0.125 user=root
Oct 21 04:47:59 fw sshd[31562]: PAM service(sshd) ignoring max retries; 6 > 3
Oct 21 04:47:59 fw sshd[31581]: message repeated 5 times: [ Failed password for root from 218.2.0.125 port 13148 ssh2]
Oct 21 04:47:59 fw sshd[31581]: Disconnecting: Too many authentication failures for root [preauth]
Oct 21 04:47:59 fw sshd[31581]: fatal: Write failed: Connection reset by peer [preauth]
Oct 21 04:47:59 fw sshd[31581]: PAM 5 more authentication failures; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=218.2.0.125 user=root
Oct 21 04:47:59 fw sshd[31581]: PAM service(sshd) ignoring max retries; 6 > 3
Oct 21 04:48:00 fw sshd[31595]: message repeated 2 times: [ Failed password for root from 218.2.0.125 port 14409 ssh2]
Eu sei, portanto, existem entradas que devem corresponder, mas, novamente, apenas não consigo combiná-lo.
O Reading ive descobriu que pode estar no formato de data, mas sugeriu que alterações no common.conf não fizeram nenhuma diferença, também executei um manual fail2ban-regex com o Formato de Data do Auth.log e ele retornou conforme o esperado. / p>
Qualquer ajuda seria apreciada.
Parece que há correspondências, mas não o suficiente. O bug do Debian # 620364 provavelmente é o culpado. A solução alternativa, documentada no wiki do fail2ban e Stack Overflow , é desativar a redução repetida de mensagens no rsyslog:
sudo sed -i 's/RepeatedMsgReduction\ on/RepeatedMsgReduction\ off/' /etc/rsyslog.conf
sudo service rsyslog restart
sudo service fail2ban restart
Failed password for root
Corresponde corretamente à terceira entrada no filtro fail2ban para ssh e foi corrigido link .
message repeated 5 times
É uma consequência das mensagens duplicadas, que são corrigidas de acordo com as alterações do syslog (e não requerem a reinicialização do fail2ban).
PAM 5....
Poderia ser correspondido, no entanto, isso seria uma duplicata das primeiras mensagens de log "Falha na senha ..." e não faz sentido.
Se você encontrar algo que precise de um regex para:
fail2ban-regex -D 'log line' /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/sshd.conf
Use os URLs próximos ao regex para correspondência e edite-os até que eles correspondam.