The default subvolume
When you create a brand new BTRFS filesystem, the system not only creates the initial the root subvolume (numbered 0) but also tags it as being the default subvolume. When you ask the operating system to mount a subvolume contained in a BTRFS volume without specifying a subvolume number, it determines which of the existing subvolumes has been tagged as "default subvolume" and mounts it. If none of the exiting subvolumes has the tag "default subvolume" (e.g. because the default subvolume has been deleted), the mount command gives up with a rather cryptic message:
# mount /dev/loop0 /mnt mount: No such file or directory
It is also possible to change at any time which subvolume contained in a BTRFS volume is considered the default volume. This is accomplished with btrfs subvolume set-default. The following tags the subvolume 261 as being the default:
# btrfs subvolume set-default 261 /mnt
After that operation, doing the following is exactly the same:
# mount /dev/loop0 /mnt # mount -o subvolid=261 /dev/loop0 /mnt
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