Precisa de ajuda “sudo: add-apt-repository: comando não encontrado”

4

Existem muitas postagens de "add-apt-repository" por aí, mas acho que já vi e tentei as soluções na maioria delas.

Estou tentando instalar o Java no Ubuntu Server 12.04. Algumas pesquisas levam à solução mais comum abaixo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer

No entanto, quando eu corro

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java

Eu recebo o seguinte erro:

sudo: add-apt-repository: command not found

Então, mais pesquisas e soluções de problemas me levaram ao seguinte:

sudo apt-get install software-properties-common

O que me dá (agora, pelo menos - a primeira vez, ele realmente instalou o pacote):

0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

Outros conselhos sugeriram o seguinte:

sudo apt-get install python-software-properties

Qual é o seguinte erro:

Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 python-software-properties : Depends: python-pycurl but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

Então eu tentei:

sudo apt-get install python-pycur

e consiga isto:

This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

E: Package 'python-pycurl' has no installation candidate

Meio preso agora. Alguma idéia para onde ir em seguida?

Por sugestão de Thomas W., aqui está o conteúdo de /etc/apt/sources.list:

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04.5 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release i386 (20140806.1)]/ precise main restricted

#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04.5 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release i386 (20140806.1)]/ precise main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted

Além disso, os resultados do sudo apt-get update podem ser úteis:

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/main/source/Sources  Hash Sum mismatch

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/restricted/source/Sources  Hash Sum mismatch

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/universe/source/Sources  Hash Sum mismatch

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/multiverse/source/Sources  Hash Sum mismatch

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/main/binary-i386/Packages  Hash Sum mismatch

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/restricted/binary-i386/Packages  Hash Sum mismatch

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/universe/binary-i386/Packages  Hash Sum mismatch

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages  Hash Sum mismatch

E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
    
por Puckster 17.01.2016 / 23:32

3 respostas

1

Ok. Obrigado a Thomas W. pelos comentários que me levaram à solução.

A causa parece rastrear os pacotes quebrados. Eu já havia pesquisado como consertar pacotes quebrados, mas nenhuma das soluções resolveu todo o problema. Eu procurei pelo erro de incompatibilidade Hash Sum que eu estava obtendo no final do apt-get update, e achei esta solução , que resolveu o problema.

Responder copiado aqui para conclusão:

Remova o conteúdo do diretório / var / lib / apt / lists:

sudo rm -fR /var/lib/apt/lists/*

execute:

sudo apt-get update

Aparentemente, e os seus gurus podem corrigir ou elaborar, os sinalizadores clean e autoclean para o apt-get não eliminaram completamente os problemas das crianças do diretório apt / lists.

    
por Puckster 18.01.2016 / 04:06
0

Ao invés de add- apt -repository para o qual você precisa do pacote python-software-properties, tente o apt -add-repository. Funciona em Precise, Trusy e Xenial logo de cara. Consulte página de manual para obter detalhes.

Note que ambos os comandos são parecidos, mas observe a ordem do apt . O construído em um começa com apt , onde o outro começa com add .

    
por Atifm 24.06.2016 / 18:05
0

Eu encontrei isso, o que funcionou para mim

sudo apt-get install software-properties-common

Usando o servidor LTS do Ubuntu 16.04

    
por snickers2k 20.08.2017 / 18:31