Edit: só assim mods não marcam isso como duplicado, eu vi praticamente todas as perguntas relacionadas e nenhuma delas me ajudou.
Deixe-me apenas afirmar antes de começar que sou relativamente novo no Linux e não conheço muitos comandos.
Eu decidi transformar meu antigo laptop em um servidor de jogos com SSH e FTP. O problema é que raramente estou no mesmo local por muito tempo, então preciso acessar o servidor com o IP externo. Que é onde eu entendi o problema.
Sempre que eu tento efetuar login através do meu IP interno (neste caso, 10.0.0.5), recebo o seguinte:
C:\>ssh [email protected]
[email protected]'s password:
Welcome to Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-24-generic i686)
* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/
0 packages can be updated.
0 updates are security updates.
Last login: Sat Jun 11 19:16:52 2016 from 10.0.0.12
minecraft@xps-ubuntusrv:~$
O que obviamente significa que o SSH está funcionando. No entanto, quando eu tento acessar o servidor através de um IP externo, recebo isso:
C:\>ssh minecraft@yupnotgivingawaymyiplol
[email protected]'s password:
Permission denied, please try again.
[email protected]'s password:
Permission denied, please try again.
[email protected]'s password:
Permission denied (publickey,password).
Tenha em mente que todas as três vezes que eu estava digitando a mesma senha de antes. Isso também acontece com o usuário padrão.
Este é o meu -vvv (lembre-se de que substituí o IP original por 127.0.0.1):
C:\>ssh -vvv [email protected]
OpenSSH_7.2p2, OpenSSL 1.0.2g 1 Mar 2016
debug1: Reading configuration data /home/MVoloch/.ssh/config
debug3: kex names ok: [diffie-hellman-group1-sha1]
debug2: resolving "127.0.0.1" port 22
debug2: ssh_connect_direct: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to 127.0.0.1 [127.0.0.1] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/MVoloch/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/MVoloch/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/MVoloch/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/MVoloch/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/MVoloch/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/MVoloch/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/MVoloch/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/MVoloch/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version dropbear_0.52
debug1: no match: dropbear_0.52
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to 127.0.0.1:22 as 'alex'
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/MVoloch/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /home/MVoloch/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from 127.0.0.1
debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: ssh-rsa-cert- [email protected],rsa- sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa
debug3: send packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug3: receive packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: [email protected],ecdh-sha2- nistp256,ecdh- sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group- exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14- sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1,ext-info-c
debug2: host key algorithms: [email protected],rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa,[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ssh-ed25519-cert- [email protected],ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-ed25519
debug2: ciphers ctos: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192- ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected],aes128-cbc,aes192- cbc,aes256-cbc,3des-cbc
debug2: ciphers stoc: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192- ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected],aes128-cbc,aes192- cbc,aes256-cbc,3des-cbc
debug2: MACs ctos: [email protected],[email protected],hmac- sha2- [email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha1- [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac- sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: [email protected],[email protected],hmac- sha2- [email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha1- [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac- sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-rsa
debug2: ciphers ctos: aes128-ctr,3des-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,aes256- cbc,twofish256-cbc,twofish-cbc,twofish128-cbc,blowfish-cbc
debug2: ciphers stoc: aes128-ctr,3des-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,aes256- cbc,twofish256-cbc,twofish-cbc,twofish128-cbc,blowfish-cbc
debug2: MACs ctos: hmac-sha1-96,hmac-sha1,hmac-md5
debug2: MACs stoc: hmac-sha1-96,hmac-sha1,hmac-md5
debug2: compression ctos: none
debug2: compression stoc: none
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug1: kex: algorithm: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ssh-rsa
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: hmac-sha1 compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: hmac-sha1 compression: none
debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT
debug2: bits set: 495/1024
debug3: send packet: type 30
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY
debug3: receive packet: type 31
debug1: Server host key: ssh-rsa SHA256:zaEfS0zzZ4DyGf0BjXPPkEi+6puzJs73EkbEm3XSSqU
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/MVoloch/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /home/MVoloch/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from 127.0.0.1
debug1: Host '127.0.0.1' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/MVoloch/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug2: bits set: 540/1024
debug3: send packet: type 21
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey after 4294967296 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: receive packet: type 21
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey after 4294967296 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug2: key: /home/MVoloch/.ssh/id_rsa (0x0)
debug2: key: /home/MVoloch/.ssh/id_dsa (0x0)
debug2: key: /home/MVoloch/.ssh/id_ecdsa (0x0)
debug2: key: /home/MVoloch/.ssh/id_ed25519 (0x0)
debug3: send packet: type 5
debug3: receive packet: type 6
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,password
debug3: preferred publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/MVoloch/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/MVoloch/.ssh/id_rsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/MVoloch/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/MVoloch/.ssh/id_dsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/MVoloch/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/MVoloch/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/MVoloch/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug3: no such identity: /home/MVoloch/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup password
debug3: remaining preferred: ,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password
debug1: Next authentication method: password
[email protected]'s password:
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a password packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
Permission denied, please try again.
[email protected]'s password:
debug3: send packet: type 50
vdebug2: we sent a password packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
Permission denied, please try again.
[email protected]'s password:
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a password packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey,password).
Este é o meu sshd_config:
# Package generated configuration file
# See the sshd_config(5) manpage for details
# What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for
Port 22
# Use these options to restrict which interfaces/protocols sshd will bind to
#ListenAddress ::
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
Protocol 2
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
#Privilege Separation is turned on for security
UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
ServerKeyBits 1024
# Logging
SyslogFacility AUTH
LogLevel INFO
# Authentication:
LoginGraceTime 120
PermitRootLogin yes
StrictModes yes
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
IgnoreRhosts yes
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh_known_hosts
RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
HostbasedAuthentication no
# Uncomment if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for RhostsRSAAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes
# To enable empty passwords, change to yes (NOT RECOMMENDED)
#PermitEmptyPasswords no
# Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with
# some PAM modules and threads)
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
# Change to no to disable tunnelled clear text passwords
PasswordAuthentication yes
# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosGetAFSToken no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
X11Forwarding yes
X11DisplayOffset 10
PrintMotd no
PrintLastLog yes
TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#MaxStartups 10:30:60
#Banner /etc/issue.net
# Allow client to pass locale environment variables
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*
Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server
# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication. Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
UsePAM yes
Tenha em mente que o SSH funciona completamente bem se eu me conectar a partir do IP interno, mas como tenho que continuar mudando de casa, eu regularmente preciso me conectar a partir do IP externo. Também estou tentando fazer login a partir de uma máquina Windows 10 x64 com OpenSSH. Alguém pode me ajudar?
Acontece que meu ISP estava bloqueando a porta 22 o tempo todo!
Seguindo as dicas de Jakuje, olhei para o encaminhamento do porto. Agora estou usando um servidor virtual para redirecionar a porta 2222 para 22 , então não precisei alterar nada em minhas configurações, basta adicionar um :2222 no final do meu IP.
Obrigado por todos os rapazes de ajuda!
Você não está se conectando ao seu servidor Ubuntu, mas ao roteador ou a alguma outra coisa na rede:
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version dropbear_0.52
Esta linha deve identificar seu servidor como openSSH, mas diz dropbear (geralmente roteadores e sistemas embarcados). Mais uma vez, verifique o encaminhamento de porta no seu roteador e certifique-se de que você tenha IP público para se conectar.
OpenSSH pode não ser confiável. Tente usar massa para se conectar. Link de download do Putty
Tags ssh server remote-login