Acessando o sistema de arquivos do Windows a partir do Ubuntu

Question

Esta é uma captura de tela da minha tela 'Computador'.

Agora,estoutentandoobterumarquivodomeusistemadearquivosdoWindows(estoucominicializaçãodupla).Muitoslugareson-linedisseramquehaveriaumíconeparaapartiçãodoWindows.Euverifiqueitodasasunidadessemsucesso.

Comoeuchegariaaisso?Eujávioutrasperguntassobreissoaqui,masnenhumadelaséexatamentecomoessa(ouseja,nenhumadelasresolveoproblemaparamim(enamaioriadoscasos,nemmesmoparaoOP).

Como@Patchesperguntou:

/dev/loop0:UUID="67feddc6-652b-4882-a961-89f1b31c076a" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sda1: LABEL="System Reserved" UUID="E218E2D318E2A62F" TYPE="ntfs" 
/dev/sda2: UUID="E458E9CC58E99D94" TYPE="ntfs" 
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="FreeAgent Drive" UUID="5AE8B190E8B16B41" TYPE="ntfs" 

Como @Nicolas perguntou:

/dev/loop0 on / type ext4 (rw,errors=remount-ro,commit=0)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
none on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw)
none on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw)
none on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw)
none on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
none on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620)
none on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
none on /var/run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755)
none on /var/lock type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
/dev/sda2 on /host type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
gvfs-fuse-daemon on /home/optimas/.gvfs type fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon (rw,nosuid,nodev,user=optimas)
/dev/sr0 on /media/IntroducingMaya type iso9660 (ro,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=udisks,uid=1000,gid=1000,iocharset=utf8,mode=0400,dmode=0500)
/dev/sdb1 on /media/FreeAgent Drive type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,allow_other,blksize=4096,default_permissions)
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid -o value -s UUID' to print the universally unique identifier
# for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name
# devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
proc            /proc           proc    nodev,noexec,nosuid 0       0
/host/ubuntu/disks/root.disk /               ext4    loop,errors=remount-ro 0       1
/host/ubuntu/disks/swap.disk none            swap    loop,sw         0       0
/dev/fd0        /media/floppy0  auto    rw,user,noauto,exec,utf8 0       0
[sudo] password for optimas: 
fdisk: invalid option -- '1'

Usage:
 fdisk [options] <disk>    change partition table
 fdisk [options] -l <disk> list partition table(s)
 fdisk -s <partition>      give partition size(s) in blocks

Options:
 -b <size>                 sector size (512, 1024, 2048 or 4096)
 -c                        switch off DOS-compatible mode
 -h                        print help
 -u <size>                 give sizes in sectors instead of cylinders
 -v                        print version
 -C <number>               specify the number of cylinders
 -H <number>               specify the number of heads
 -S <number>               specify the number of sectors per track

    

Answer 1

De acordo com sua captura de tela, ela é chamada de "Sistema de arquivos" (sua partição do Windows não tem um rótulo). Dê um duplo clique nele e você deve chegar à raiz da partição do Windows.

E o / host? O Ubuntu parece estar instalado na sua partição do Windows, usando o Wubi.