Veja o que acabei fazendo (substitua Public por seu nome de usuário):
@echo off
@rem - create decent date and filename strings
for /f "tokens=2-4 delims=/ " %%a in ('date /t') do (set mydate=%%c%%a%%b)
for /f "tokens=1-2 delims=: " %%a in ('time /t') do (set mytime=%%a%%b)
set fname=E:\%mydate%_%mytime%_RClog_d.txt
@rem - copy newer files to a new timestamped tree
robocopy C:\Users\Public\ E:\%mydate%_Users_C\Public\ /XJD /ZB /S /COPY:DATSO /R:3 /W:1 /MAXAGE:7 /NC /NDL /FP /LOG:%fname% /NP
@rem - and this removes the empty folders created by the command above
robocopy E:\%mydate%_Users_C\Public\ E:\%mydate%_Users_C\Public\ /S /MOVE /NDL /LOG:NUL /NP
E isso é o que aparece no disco:
06/04/2018 01:00 PM 9,644,168 20180604_0241_RClog.txt
06/10/2018 02:34 AM 563,342 20180610_0230_RClog_d.txt
06/10/2018 02:30 AM <DIR> 20180610_Users_C
06/10/2018 02:30 AM <DIR> 20180610_Users_D
06/17/2018 02:30 AM 394,755 20180617_0230_RClog_d.txt
06/17/2018 02:30 AM <DIR> 20180617_Users_C
06/17/2018 02:30 AM <DIR> 20180617_Users_D
06/24/2018 02:30 AM 833,475 20180624_0230_RClog_d.txt
06/24/2018 02:30 AM <DIR> 20180624_Users_C
06/24/2018 02:30 AM <DIR> 20180624_Users_D
07/01/2018 02:31 AM 891,884 20180701_0230_RClog_d.txt
07/01/2018 02:30 AM <DIR> 20180701_Users_C
07/01/2018 02:31 AM <DIR> 20180701_Users_D
09/17/2017 01:09 AM <DIR> Users_C
06/04/2018 12:32 PM <DIR> Users_D