Estou com problemas para acessar as máquinas em uma VPN. O servidor tem uma configuração TAP e posso conectar-me com sucesso a partir de um cliente Windows 7. Tenho acompanhado este guia principalmente para configurar tudo: link
A parte estranha é que posso me conectar à VPN, o servidor mostra a conexão, mas não consigo acessar os outros computadores da rede quando estou fazendo isso do Ubuntu. Preciso consertar manualmente algum tipo de bridging no cliente ou o Ubuntu deve encontrar automaticamente as rotas? Li em algum lugar que ele pode estar bloqueado pelo firewall, mas tenho certeza de que o firewall foi desativado no cliente e, no servidor, o firewall está obviamente configurado corretamente ou não seria possível conectar-me a partir de um Windows 7 cliente.
O guia me instruiu a usar o OpenVPN 2.1.4 no Windows e foi o que eu fiz, no Ubuntu usei a versão nos repositórios e isso pode ter causado algum problema, mas não vejo por que seria. Aqui abaixo está meu client.conf:
##############################################
# Sample client-side OpenVPN 2.0 config file #
# for connecting to multi-client server. #
# #
# This configuration can be used by multiple #
# clients, however each client should have #
# its own cert and key files. #
# #
# On Windows, you might want to rename this #
# file so it has a .ovpn extension #
##############################################
# Specify that we are a client and that we
# will be pulling certain config file directives
# from the server.
client
# Use the same setting as you are using on
# the server.
# On most systems, the VPN will not function
# unless you partially or fully disable
# the firewall for the TUN/TAP interface.
dev tap
#dev tun
# Windows needs the TAP-Win32 adapter name
# from the Network Connections panel
# if you have more than one. On XP SP2,
# you may need to disable the firewall
# for the TAP adapter.
;dev-node MyTap
# Are we connecting to a TCP or
# UDP server? Use the same setting as
# on the server.
proto tcp
#proto udp
# The hostname/IP and port of the server.
# You can have multiple remote entries
# to load balance between the servers.
remote removed.for-sake-of.security 1194
;remote my-server-2 1194
# Choose a random host from the remote
# list for load-balancing. Otherwise
# try hosts in the order specified.
;remote-random
# Keep trying indefinitely to resolve the
# host name of the OpenVPN server. Very useful
# on machines which are not permanently connected
# to the internet such as laptops.
resolv-retry infinite
# Most clients don't need to bind to
# a specific local port number.
nobind
# Downgrade privileges after initialization (non-Windows only)
;user nobody
;group nobody
# Try to preserve some state across restarts.
persist-key
persist-tun
# If you are connecting through an
# HTTP proxy to reach the actual OpenVPN
# server, put the proxy server/IP and
# port number here. See the man page
# if your proxy server requires
# authentication.
;http-proxy-retry # retry on connection failures
;http-proxy [proxy server] [proxy port #]
# Wireless networks often produce a lot
# of duplicate packets. Set this flag
# to silence duplicate packet warnings.
;mute-replay-warnings
# SSL/TLS parms.
# See the server config file for more
# description. It's best to use
# a separate .crt/.key file pair
# for each client. A single ca
# file can be used for all clients.
ca "/etc/openvpn/ca.crt"
cert "/etc/openvpn/client.crt"
key "/etc/openvpn/client.key"
# Verify server certificate by checking
# that the certicate has the nsCertType
# field set to "server". This is an
# important precaution to protect against
# a potential attack discussed here:
# http://openvpn.net/howto.html#mitm
#
# To use this feature, you will need to generate
# your server certificates with the nsCertType
# field set to "server". The build-key-server
# script in the easy-rsa folder will do this.
ns-cert-type server
# If a tls-auth key is used on the server
# then every client must also have the key.
;tls-auth ta.key 1
# Select a cryptographic cipher.
# If the cipher option is used on the server
# then you must also specify it here.
;cipher x
cipher AES-128-CBC
# Enable compression on the VPN link.
# Don't enable this unless it is also
# enabled in the server config file.
comp-lzo
# Set log file verbosity.
verb 3
# Silence repeating messages
;mute 20
Há mais alguma coisa que eu preciso configurar para que meu cliente Ubuntu faça parte da rede / tenha acesso a outras máquinas?
ATUALIZAÇÃO:
Esta é a saída do cliente, como você pode ver, parece estar preso em um loop, reiniciando a conexão repetidamente. Copiei a saída desde o início até a segunda vez em que diz Initialization Sequence Completed
. Isso ajuda a fornecer uma resposta?
Thu Jan 9 18:52:37 2014 OpenVPN 2.3.2 x86_64-pc-linux-gnu [SSL (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [EPOLL] [PKCS11] [eurephia] [MH] [IPv6] built on Jul 12 2013
Thu Jan 9 18:52:37 2014 WARNING: file '/etc/openvpn/krs-niklas.key' is group or others accessible
Thu Jan 9 18:52:37 2014 Socket Buffers: R=[87380->131072] S=[16384->131072]
Thu Jan 9 18:52:37 2014 Attempting to establish TCP connection with [AF_INET]85.225.217.161:1194 [nonblock]
Thu Jan 9 18:52:38 2014 TCP connection established with [AF_INET]85.225.217.161:1194
Thu Jan 9 18:52:38 2014 TCPv4_CLIENT link local: [undef]
Thu Jan 9 18:52:38 2014 TCPv4_CLIENT link remote: [AF_INET]85.225.217.161:1194
Thu Jan 9 18:52:38 2014 TLS: Initial packet from [AF_INET]85.225.217.161:1194, sid=444e38d7 ac8fcbca
Thu Jan 9 18:52:39 2014 VERIFY OK: depth=1, C=US, ST=CA, L=SanFrancisco, O=OpenVPN, CN=KRS, [email protected]
Thu Jan 9 18:52:39 2014 VERIFY OK: nsCertType=SERVER
Thu Jan 9 18:52:39 2014 VERIFY OK: depth=0, C=US, ST=CA, O=OpenVPN, CN=KRS, [email protected]
Thu Jan 9 18:52:41 2014 Data Channel Encrypt: Cipher 'AES-128-CBC' initialized with 128 bit key
Thu Jan 9 18:52:41 2014 Data Channel Encrypt: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
Thu Jan 9 18:52:41 2014 Data Channel Decrypt: Cipher 'AES-128-CBC' initialized with 128 bit key
Thu Jan 9 18:52:41 2014 Data Channel Decrypt: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
Thu Jan 9 18:52:41 2014 Control Channel: TLSv1, cipher TLSv1/SSLv3 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA, 1024 bit RSA
Thu Jan 9 18:52:41 2014 [KRS] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET]85.225.217.161:1194
Thu Jan 9 18:52:43 2014 SENT CONTROL [KRS]: 'PUSH_REQUEST' (status=1)
Thu Jan 9 18:52:43 2014 PUSH: Received control message: 'PUSH_REPLY,dhcp-option DNS 192.168.1.1,route-gateway dhcp,ping 15,ping-restart 60'
Thu Jan 9 18:52:43 2014 OPTIONS IMPORT: timers and/or timeouts modified
Thu Jan 9 18:52:43 2014 OPTIONS IMPORT: route-related options modified
Thu Jan 9 18:52:43 2014 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ip-win32 and/or --dhcp-option options modified
Thu Jan 9 18:52:43 2014 TUN/TAP device tap1 opened
Thu Jan 9 18:52:43 2014 TUN/TAP TX queue length set to 100
Thu Jan 9 18:52:43 2014 Initialization Sequence Completed
Thu Jan 9 18:52:49 2014 Connection reset, restarting [0]
Thu Jan 9 18:52:49 2014 SIGUSR1[soft,connection-reset] received, process restarting
Thu Jan 9 18:52:49 2014 Restart pause, 5 second(s)
Thu Jan 9 18:52:54 2014 Socket Buffers: R=[87380->131072] S=[16384->131072]
Thu Jan 9 18:52:54 2014 Attempting to establish TCP connection with [AF_INET]85.225.217.161:1194 [nonblock]
Thu Jan 9 18:52:55 2014 TCP connection established with [AF_INET]85.225.217.161:1194
Thu Jan 9 18:52:55 2014 TCPv4_CLIENT link local: [undef]
Thu Jan 9 18:52:55 2014 TCPv4_CLIENT link remote: [AF_INET]85.225.217.161:1194
Thu Jan 9 18:52:55 2014 TLS: Initial packet from [AF_INET]85.225.217.161:1194, sid=ff99a93f 04c54987
Thu Jan 9 18:52:56 2014 VERIFY OK: depth=1, C=US, ST=CA, L=SanFrancisco, O=OpenVPN, CN=KRS, [email protected]
Thu Jan 9 18:52:56 2014 VERIFY OK: nsCertType=SERVER
Thu Jan 9 18:52:56 2014 VERIFY OK: depth=0, C=US, ST=CA, O=OpenVPN, CN=KRS, [email protected]
Thu Jan 9 18:52:58 2014 Data Channel Encrypt: Cipher 'AES-128-CBC' initialized with 128 bit key
Thu Jan 9 18:52:58 2014 Data Channel Encrypt: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
Thu Jan 9 18:52:58 2014 Data Channel Decrypt: Cipher 'AES-128-CBC' initialized with 128 bit key
Thu Jan 9 18:52:58 2014 Data Channel Decrypt: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
Thu Jan 9 18:52:58 2014 Control Channel: TLSv1, cipher TLSv1/SSLv3 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA, 1024 bit RSA
Thu Jan 9 18:52:58 2014 [KRS] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET]85.225.217.161:1194
Thu Jan 9 18:53:00 2014 SENT CONTROL [KRS]: 'PUSH_REQUEST' (status=1)
Thu Jan 9 18:53:00 2014 PUSH: Received control message: 'PUSH_REPLY,dhcp-option DNS 192.168.1.1,route-gateway dhcp,ping 15,ping-restart 60'
Thu Jan 9 18:53:00 2014 OPTIONS IMPORT: timers and/or timeouts modified
Thu Jan 9 18:53:00 2014 OPTIONS IMPORT: route-related options modified
Thu Jan 9 18:53:00 2014 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ip-win32 and/or --dhcp-option options modified
Thu Jan 9 18:53:00 2014 Preserving previous TUN/TAP instance: tap1
Thu Jan 9 18:53:00 2014 Initialization Sequence Completed