Tentando resolver problemas de PPA com a libvlccore9 que tornou o gerenciamento de pacotes inoperável

3

Como os PPAs não têm um rastreador de bugs real e são muito mal conservados, imagino que gostaria de perguntar como corrigir isso aqui.

O pacote libvlccore9 no PPA vlc-master está tentando instalar o /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvlccore.so.9.0.0 que deveria ser instalado por libvlccore8 .

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libodbcinstq4-1 vlc-bin vlc-l10n vlc-plugin-notify vlc-plugin-qt vlc-plugin-samba vlc-plugin-skins2 vlc-plugin-video-splitter vlc-plugin-visualization
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libvlccore9
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
34 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 470 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,243 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/videolan/master-daily/ubuntu artful/main amd64 libvlccore9 amd64 3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1 [470 kB]
Fetched 470 kB in 1s (279 kB/s)      
(Reading database ... 322201 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libvlccore9_3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libvlccore9:amd64 (3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libvlccore9_3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvlccore.so.9.0.0', which is also in package libvlccore8:amd64 3.0.0~~git20171208+r73126+99~ubuntu17.10.1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libvlccore9_3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

pergunta é por que, libvlccore8 não mostra esse arquivo,

apt-file show libvlccore8
libvlccore8: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvlccore.so.8
libvlccore8: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvlccore.so.8.0.0
libvlccore8: /usr/share/bug/libvlccore8/control
libvlccore8: /usr/share/bug/libvlccore8/presubj
libvlccore8: /usr/share/doc/libvlccore8/NEWS.Debian.gz
libvlccore8: /usr/share/doc/libvlccore8/changelog.Debian.gz
libvlccore8: /usr/share/doc/libvlccore8/copyright

Eu tenho um libvlccore8

dpkg -l | grep -i libvlccore
rc  libvlccore7                                   2.1.6-0ubuntu14.04.1                            amd64        base library for VLC and its modules
ii  libvlccore8:amd64                             3.0.0~~git20171208+r73126+99~ubuntu17.10.1      amd64        base library for VLC and its modules

Mas não consigo nem removê-lo no estado atual,

sudo apt-get --purge remove libvlccore8
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libvlc5 : Depends: libvlccore9 (>= 3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1~) but it is not going to be installed
 phonon4qt5-backend-vlc : Depends: libvlccore8 (>= 2.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
 vlc-plugin-base : Depends: libvlccore9 (>= 3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1~) but it is not going to be installed
                   Depends: vlc-plugin-abi-4-0-0
 vlc-plugin-notify : Depends: libvlccore9 (>= 3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1~) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: vlc-plugin-abi-4-0-0
 vlc-plugin-qt : Depends: libvlccore9 (>= 3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1~) but it is not going to be installed
                 Depends: vlc-plugin-abi-4-0-0
 vlc-plugin-samba : Depends: libvlccore9 (>= 3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1~) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: vlc-plugin-abi-4-0-0
 vlc-plugin-skins2 : Depends: libvlccore9 (>= 3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1~) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: vlc-plugin-abi-4-0-0
 vlc-plugin-video-output : Depends: libvlccore8 (= 3.0.0~~git20171208+r73126+99~ubuntu17.10.1) but it is not going to be installed
 vlc-plugin-video-splitter : Depends: libvlccore9 (>= 3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1~) but it is not going to be installed
                             Depends: vlc-plugin-abi-4-0-0
 vlc-plugin-visualization : Depends: libvlccore9 (>= 3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1~) but it is not going to be installed
                            Depends: vlc-plugin-abi-4-0-0
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

E não consigo executar --fix-broken install , porque ele tenta fazer a mesma coisa que falha ...

apt-get --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libodbcinstq4-1 vlc-bin vlc-l10n vlc-plugin-notify vlc-plugin-qt vlc-plugin-samba vlc-plugin-skins2 vlc-plugin-video-splitter vlc-plugin-visualization
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libvlccore9
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libvlccore9
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
34 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/470 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,243 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 322201 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libvlccore9_3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libvlccore9:amd64 (3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libvlccore9_3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvlccore.so.9.0.0', which is also in package libvlccore8:amd64 3.0.0~~git20171208+r73126+99~ubuntu17.10.1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libvlccore9_3.0.0~rc1~~git20171213+r73247+108~ubuntu17.10.1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
    
por Evan Carroll 14.12.2017 / 21:50

2 respostas

3

Para resolver esses problemas, corri

rm -rf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvlccore.so.9.0.0
apt-get --purge --yes remove '*vlc*'

Essa abordagem pesada acabou removendo todos os vestígios do VLC. A partir desse ponto, achei que poderia adicioná-lo novamente. Mas então, provavelmente o verdadeiro problema surgiu. As strings internas da versão no PPA foram borked .

Para colocar seu sistema em um estado consistente, você deve excluir manualmente libvlccore.so.9.0.0 , sem o qual o dpkg não pode continuar.

    
por Evan Carroll 18.12.2017 / 15:14
3

Eu tive esse mesmo problema. Experimente estes passos:

sudo dpkg --purge libvlccore8
sudo apt-get --fix-broken install
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y upgrade
    
por Abhishek Salian 17.12.2017 / 09:26