Graças à @ITSolutions, resolvi o problema.
Encontrei meu arquivo cnf em C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\my.ini (a localização pode ser diferente).
Eu fiz as seguintes alterações (observe os valores originais comentados) e reiniciei o serviço MySQL.
# InnoDB, unlike MyISAM, uses a buffer pool to cache both indexes and
# row data. The bigger you set this the less disk I/O is needed to
# access data in tables. On a dedicated database server you may set this
# parameter up to 80% of the machine physical memory size. Do not set it
# too large, though, because competition of the physical memory may
# cause paging in the operating system. Note that on 32bit systems you
# might be limited to 2-3.5G of user level memory per process, so do not
# set it too high.
#innodb_buffer_pool_size=38M
innodb_buffer_pool_size=108M
# Size of each log file in a log group. You should set the combined size
# of log files to about 25%-100% of your buffer pool size to avoid
# unneeded buffer pool flush activity on log file overwrite. However,
# note that a larger logfile size will increase the time needed for the
# recovery process.
#innodb_log_file_size=19M
innodb_log_file_size=54M
Carregue dentro de alguns segundos e todos os meus dados estão acessíveis novamente!