Não, não existe problema com o driver, isso acontece porque você está executando um guest e ele possui seu próprio hardware e não está vinculado com seu hardware físico ou host, é virtual, mesmo que seja paravirtualização de suas placas ethernet e adaptadores sem fio não podem ser vinculados diretamente à sua máquina virtual.
Para estar disponível para comunicar com a máquina virtual host, use Virtual Network Adapters e pode ser definido usando métodos diferentes de árvore.
Que citei a partir da documentação do VMWare, mas é transmitido entre qualquer software de virtualização.
Bridged Networking
Bridged networking connects a virtual machine to a network by using the network adapter on the host system. If the host system is on a network, bridged networking is often the easiest way to give the virtual machine access to that network.
When you install Workstation on a Windows or Linux host system, a bridged network (VMnet0) is set up for you.
NAT Networking
With NAT, a virtual machine does not have its own IP address on the external network. Instead, a separate private network is set up on the host system. In the default configuration, a virtual machine gets an address on this private network from the virtual DHCP server. The virtual machine and the host system share a single network identity that is not visible on the external network.
When you install Workstation on a Windows or Linux host system, a NAT network (VMnet8) is set up for you. When you use the New Virtual Machine wizard to create a new virtual machine and select the typical configuration type, the wizard configures the virtual machine to use the default NAT network.
You can have only one NAT network.
Host-Only Networking
Host-only networking creates a network that is completely contained within the host computer. Host-only networking provides a network connection between the virtual machine and the host system by using a virtual network adapter that is visible on the host operating system.
When you install Workstation on a Windows or Linux host system, a host-only network (VMnet1) is set up for you.
ou em vez disso
Custom Networking Configurations
With the Workstation virtual networking components, you can create sophisticated virtual networks. The virtual networks can be connected to one or more external networks, or they can run entirely on the host system. You can use the virtual network editor to configure multiple network cards in the host system and create multiple virtual networks.
UPDATE: adicionadas algumas informações básicas da documentação da caixa virtual sobre redes.
Each of the eight networking adapters can be separately configured to operate in one of the following modes:
Not attached
In this mode, VirtualBox reports to the guest that a network card is present, but that there is no connection -- as if no Ethernet cable was plugged into the card. This way it is possible to "pull" the virtual Ethernet cable and disrupt the connection, which can be useful to inform a guest operating system that no network connection is available and enforce a reconfiguration.
Network Address Translation (NAT)
If all you want is to browse the Web, download files and view e-mail inside the guest, then this default mode should be sufficient for you, and you can safely skip the rest of this section. Please note that there are certain limitations when using Windows file sharing (see Section 6.3.3, “NAT limitations” for details).
NAT Network
The NAT network is a new NAT flavour introduced in VirtualBox 4.3. See 6.4 for details.
Bridged networking
This is for more advanced networking needs such as network simulations and running servers in a guest. When enabled, VirtualBox connects to one of your installed network cards and exchanges network packets directly, circumventing your host operating system's network stack.
Internal networking
This can be used to create a different kind of software-based network which is visible to selected virtual machines, but not to applications running on the host or to the outside world.
Host-only networking
This can be used to create a network containing the host and a set of virtual machines, without the need for the host's physical network interface. Instead, a virtual network interface (similar to a loopback interface) is created on the host, providing connectivity among virtual machines and the host.
Você deve experimentar um adaptador USB, ele pode ser vinculado ao seu diretório de VMs. Assim, você pode usar seus adaptadores sem fio dentro da sua máquina para auditar redes sem fio e concluir seu caso de estudo.
Outra sugestão que você poderia experimentar Kali Linux é um conjunto completo para Pen Testing, onde você tem muitas ferramentas de sucesso com todos seus casos de estudo.