Eu tenho o Mac OS X 10.10 (Yosemite) como a máquina host, instalei o VirtualBox e criei uma máquina virtual com o Windows 7 de 64 bits.
Eu criei 2 adaptadores de rede na máquina virtual, mostrados abaixo. Mas não consigo fazer o ping no sistema operacional convidado do Windows 7 no sistema operacional do Mac OS X. Como corrijo esse problema? Eu sou capaz de pingar o sistema operacional host do sistema operacional convidado.
Sinto que uma solução para esse problema também ajudará a corrigir os problemas que estou tendo com o SSH no sistema operacional convidado. Eu não quero usar o encaminhamento de porta.
- Adaptador somente para host
- adaptador NAT
O comando VBoxManage showvminfo mostra:
VBoxManage showvminfo win7_x64
Forneça as seguintes informações
NIC 1: MAC: 080027D6197C, Attachment: Host-only Interface
'vboxnet0', Cable connected: on, Trace: off (file: none),
Type: 82540EM, Reported speed: 0 Mbps, Boot priority: 0,
Promisc Policy: deny, Bandwidth group: none
NIC 2: MAC: 080027DC16CE, Attachment: NAT, Cable connected: on,
Trace: off (file: none), Type: 82540EM, Reported speed: 0 Mbps,
Boot priority: 0, Promisc Policy: deny, Bandwidth group: none
NIC 2 Settings: MTU: 0, Socket (send: 64, receive: 64), TCP Window (send:64, receive: 64)
Quando executo ipconfig no convidado, recebo a seguinte saída.
Windows IP Configuration
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection 2:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::78da:422c:2215:41bb%12
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.56.101
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Home
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::61b7:c9f4:3f50:c732%10
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 10.0.3.15
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 10.0.3.2
Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 12:
Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Tunnel adapter isatap.Home:
Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Home
Tunnel adapter isatap.{13342B61-268C-4B2A-92E7-5DA848C7707B}:
Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Quando tento pingar o endereço IP do convidado (neste caso, 192.168.56.101 ), continuo recebendo tempos limite.
XYZ-MBP:~ user1$ ping 192.168.56.101
PING 192.168.56.101 (192.168.56.101): 56 data bytes
Request timeout for icmp_seq 0
Request timeout for icmp_seq 1
Request timeout for icmp_seq 2
Request timeout for icmp_seq 3
^C
--- 192.168.56.101 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss
A seguir, o resultado da execução do comando ifconfig no meu Mac (o host)
XYZ-MBP:~ user1$ ifconfig
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
nd6 options=1<PERFORMNUD>
gif0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
stf0: flags=0<> mtu 1280
en0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 24:a0:74:f0:ee:46
inet6 fe80::26a0:74ff:fef0:ee46%en0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
inet 192.168.0.5 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
inet6 fd54:669f:e4f2::26a0:74ff:fef0:ee46 prefixlen 64 autoconf
inet6 fd54:669f:e4f2::3024:caa:5279:425d prefixlen 64 autoconf temporary
nd6 options=1<PERFORMNUD>
media: autoselect
status: active
en1: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=60<TSO4,TSO6>
ether 72:00:07:b1:67:90
media: autoselect <full-duplex>
status: inactive
en2: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=60<TSO4,TSO6>
ether 72:00:07:b1:67:91
media: autoselect <full-duplex>
status: inactive
p2p0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 2304
ether 06:a0:74:f0:ee:46
media: autoselect
status: inactive
awdl0: flags=8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1452
ether 26:39:2f:b8:30:3f
inet6 fe80::2439:2fff:feb8:303f%awdl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8
nd6 options=1<PERFORMNUD>
media: autoselect
status: active
bridge0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=63<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,TSO4,TSO6>
ether 26:a0:74:0f:a8:00
Configuration:
id 0:0:0:0:0:0 priority 0 hellotime 0 fwddelay 0
maxage 0 holdcnt 0 proto stp maxaddr 100 timeout 1200
root id 0:0:0:0:0:0 priority 0 ifcost 0 port 0
ipfilter disabled flags 0x2
member: en1 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
ifmaxaddr 0 port 5 priority 0 path cost 0
member: en2 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
ifmaxaddr 0 port 6 priority 0 path cost 0
nd6 options=1<PERFORMNUD>
media: <unknown type>
status: inactive
vboxnet0: flags=8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 0a:00:27:00:00:00
inet 192.168.0.10 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255