Analisando o despejo com Windbg e usando o ! errrec mostra que você tem um problema de Cache com a CPU Intel i3 M370:
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* Bugcheck Analysis *
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WHEA_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR (124)
A fatal hardware error has occurred. Parameter 1 identifies the type of error
source that reported the error. Parameter 2 holds the address of the
WHEA_ERROR_RECORD structure that describes the error conditon.
Arguments:
Arg1: 0000000000000000, Machine Check Exception
Arg2: fffffa8004d52028, Address of the WHEA_ERROR_RECORD structure.
Arg3: 00000000be000000, High order 32-bits of the MCi_STATUS value.
Arg4: 0000000000800152, Low order 32-bits of the MCi_STATUS value.
Debugging Details:
------------------
DUMP_CLASS: 1
DUMP_QUALIFIER: 400
BUILD_VERSION_STRING: 7601.23572.amd64fre.win7sp1_ldr.161011-0600
SYSTEM_MANUFACTURER: Dell Inc.
SYSTEM_PRODUCT_NAME: Inspiron N5010
SYSTEM_SKU: To be filled by O.E.M.
SYSTEM_VERSION: A15
BIOS_VENDOR: Dell Inc.
BIOS_VERSION: A15
BIOS_DATE: 07/19/2011
BASEBOARD_MANUFACTURER: Dell Inc.
BASEBOARD_PRODUCT:
BASEBOARD_VERSION: A15
2: kd> !errrec fffffa8004d52028
===============================================================================
Common Platform Error Record @ fffffa8004d52028
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Record Id : 01d27498b7511103
Severity : Fatal (1)
Length : 928
Creator : Microsoft
Notify Type : Machine Check Exception
Timestamp : 1/22/2017 10:18:32 (UTC)
Flags : 0x00000000
===============================================================================
Section 0 : Processor Generic
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Descriptor @ fffffa8004d520a8
Section @ fffffa8004d52180
Offset : 344
Length : 192
Flags : 0x00000001 Primary
Severity : Fatal
Proc. Type : x86/x64
Instr. Set : x64
Error Type : Cache error
Operation : Instruction Execute
Flags : 0x00
Level : 2
CPU Version : 0x0000000000020655
Processor ID : 0x0000000000000004
===============================================================================
Section 1 : x86/x64 Processor Specific
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Descriptor @ fffffa8004d520f0
Section @ fffffa8004d52240
Offset : 536
Length : 128
Flags : 0x00000000
Severity : Fatal
Local APIC Id : 0x0000000000000004
CPU Id : 55 06 02 00 00 08 10 04 - bd e3 9a 00 ff fb eb bf
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Proc. Info 0 @ fffffa8004d52240
===============================================================================
Section 2 : x86/x64 MCA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Descriptor @ fffffa8004d52138
Section @ fffffa8004d522c0
Offset : 664
Length : 264
Flags : 0x00000000
Severity : Fatal
Error : ICACHEL2_IRD_ERR (Proc 2 Bank 6)
Status : 0xbe00000000800152
Address : 0x0000000002ae7a40
Misc. : 0x0000000004051301
Isso parece um CPU defeituoso. As CPUs mais antigas devem ser baseadas em soquete, então você pode tentar obter um usa a CPU do ebay e substitui a CPU.