Como fazer com que o Windows use diferentes NICs com base em URL ou IP

Question

Eu tenho duas placas de rede no meu PC, conectando-as a redes diferentes. Como posso alterná-los com base em URLs ou IPs que estou visitando?

Eu uso tabelas de roteamento para isso no Linux, talvez haja funcionalidades similares no Windows?

    

Answer 1

Eu uso tabelas de roteamento para isso no Linux, existe algo similar no Windows?

O Windows tem o comando rota :

ROUTE.exe

Manipulate network routing tables. Route packets of network traffic from one subnet to another by modifying the route table.

Syntax

Display route details:

ROUTE [-f] PRINT [destination_host] [MASK subnet_mask_value] [gateway]    
    [METRIC metric] [IF interface_no.]

Add a route:

ROUTE [-f] [-p] ADD [destination_host] [MASK subnet_mask_value] [gateway] 
    [METRIC metric] [IF interface_no.]

Change a route:

ROUTE [-f] CHANGE [destination_host] [MASK subnet_mask_value] [gateway] 
    [METRIC metric] [IF interface_no.]

Delete a route:

ROUTE [-f] DELETE [destination_host] [MASK subnet_mask_value] [gateway] 
    [METRIC metric] [IF interface_no.] 

Key

• -f - Clear (flush) the routing tables of all gateway entries.

  If this is used in conjunction with one of the commands, the tables are cleared prior to running the command.

• destination_host - The address (or set of addresses) that you want to reach.

• -p - Create a persistent route - survives system reboots. (not supported in Windows 95)

• subnet_mask_value - The subnet mask value for this route entry.

  This defines how many addresses are there.

  If not specified, it defaults to 255.255.255.255.

• gateway - The gateway.

• interface - The interface number (1,2,...) for the specified route. If the option IF interface_no is not given, ROUTE will try to find the best interface available.

• metric - The metric, ie. cost for the destination.

Origem rota

Leitura Adicional

• Um índice A-Z da linha de comando do Windows CMD - Uma excelente referência para todas as coisas relacionadas à linha do Windows cmd.
• route - Manipule as tabelas de roteamento de rede. Rotear pacotes de tráfego de rede de uma sub-rede para outra, modificando a tabela de rotas.