Não é possível resolver o DNS por VPN, exceto pelo nslookup

Question

Eu configurei uma conexão VPN entre dois dos meus computadores para a resolução de DNS. No entanto, apenas nslookup pode realmente resolver quaisquer nomes. O ping e a navegação falham. Como posso obter os nomes para resolver, não importa qual software esteja tentando resolvê-los?

ipconfig /all :

C:\Users\CJDennis>ipconfig /all

Windows IP Configuration

   Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : portable
   Primary Dns Suffix  . . . . . . . :
   Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid
   IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : Yes
   WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No

Ethernet adapter Ethernet:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek PCIe FE Family Controller
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : **-**-**-**-**-**
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

Wireless LAN adapter Local Area Connection* 2:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft Wi-Fi Direct Virtual Adapter
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : **-**-**-**-**-**
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

PPP adapter VPN Connection:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : VPN Connection
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . :
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 10.0.42.7(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.255
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 0.0.0.0
   DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 10.0.42.1
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled

Wireless LAN adapter Wi-Fi:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Broadcom BCM43142 802.11 bgn Wi-Fi M.2 Adapter
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : **-**-**-**-**-**
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::98b1:5432:e500:da38%4(Preferred)
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.18(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : Saturday, 17 March 2018 10:48:43 AM
   Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : Saturday, 17 March 2018 1:48:11 PM
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1
   DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1
   DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 81288674
   DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-1D-1A-6D-D6-30-8D-99-F4-1B-74
   DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 198.142.152.164
                                       198.142.152.165
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled

Ethernet adapter Bluetooth Network Connection:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Bluetooth Device (Personal Area Network)
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : **-**-**-**-**-**
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

O IP do cliente é 10.0.42.7 e o IP do host é 10.0.42.1 . O cliente é uma máquina com Windows 10.

Comandos nslookup e ping :

C:\Users\CJDennis>nslookup learn
Server:  UnKnown
Address:  10.0.42.1

Name:    learn
Address:  10.0.42.1


C:\Users\CJDennis>ping learn
Ping request could not find host learn. Please check the name and try again.