Eu não acho que há algo errado com a unidade. Eu acho que é mais provável que o problema esteja na maneira como você está montando a unidade. Aqui está um link para corrigir os problemas de montagem dos fóruns do Ubuntu.
Sou relativamente novo no Linux, por isso não sei por que isso está acontecendo.
Eu tenho essa unidade que o Linux sempre marca como partição somente leitura. No começo eu pensei que era apenas o sistema operacional, então eu fiz uma instalação limpa do OpenMediaVault 2.0 para o OMV 3.0 (Debian 7 e 8), eu corri os dois fsck -f /dev/sdd e badblocks , mas ambos me deram um status limpo e ainda acaba como somente leitura.
Tenho cerca de um mês de garantia, mas preciso fornecer uma boa prova para aceitá-la.
Eu não sei ler dados SMART, mas aqui está:
smartctl 6.4 2014-10-07 r4002 [x86_64-linux-4.9.0-0.bpo.2-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Red
Device Model: WDC WD20EFRX-68EUZN0
Serial Number: WD-WCC4M5LAL82H
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 20d3675a8
Firmware Version: 82.00A82
User Capacity: 2,000,398,934,016 bytes [2.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Mon Apr 24 12:43:14 2017 EEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is: Unavailable
APM feature is: Unavailable
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is: Disabled
ATA Security is: Disabled, frozen [SEC2]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (26280) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 266) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x703d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-K 200 200 051 - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time POS--K 196 168 021 - 3158
4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 469
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 200 200 140 - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate -OSR-K 200 200 000 - 0
9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 090 090 000 - 7381
10 Spin_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 102
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 18
193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 199 199 000 - 3042
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K 113 103 000 - 34
196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----CK 100 253 000 - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate ---R-- 200 200 000 - 0
||||||_ K auto-keep
|||||__ C event count
||||___ R error rate
|||____ S speed/performance
||_____ O updated online
|______ P prefailure warning
General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address Access R/W Size Description
0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory
0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log
0x02 SL R/O 5 Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03 GPL R/O 6 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log
0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log
0x09 SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log
0x10 GPL R/O 1 SATA NCQ Queued Error log
0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x21 GPL R/O 1 Write stream error log
0x22 GPL R/O 1 Read stream error log
0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log
0xa0-0xa7 GPL,SL VS 16 Device vendor specific log
0xa8-0xb7 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xbd GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xc0 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xc1 GPL VS 93 Device vendor specific log
0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status
0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer
SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (6 sectors)
Device Error Count: 2121 (device log contains only the most recent 24 errors)
CR = Command Register
FEATR = Features Register
COUNT = Count (was: Sector Count) Register
LBA_48 = Upper bytes of LBA High/Mid/Low Registers ] ATA-8
LH = LBA High (was: Cylinder High) Register ] LBA
LM = LBA Mid (was: Cylinder Low) Register ] Register
LL = LBA Low (was: Sector Number) Register ]
DV = Device (was: Device/Head) Register
DC = Device Control Register
ER = Error register
ST = Status register
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 2121 [8] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7376 hours (307 days + 8 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC
-- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
40 -- 51 00 00 00 00 00 c9 b1 00 40 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00c9b100 = 13218048
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------
60 00 20 00 a8 00 00 00 c9 b1 00 40 08 5d+18:07:52.428 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 00 a0 00 00 80 41 19 b0 40 08 5d+18:06:52.865 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 00 98 00 00 80 41 19 98 40 08 5d+18:06:52.865 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 00 90 00 00 80 41 17 20 40 08 5d+18:06:52.864 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 00 88 00 00 80 41 19 70 40 08 5d+18:06:52.864 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 2120 [7] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7364 hours (306 days + 20 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC
-- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
40 -- 51 00 00 00 00 bb 04 fa 08 00 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0xbb04fa08 = 3137665544
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------
60 00 08 00 60 00 00 bb 04 fa 08 40 08 5d+06:20:06.696 READ FPDMA QUEUED
b0 00 d5 00 01 00 00 00 c2 4f 01 00 08 5d+06:19:38.449 SMART READ LOG
b0 00 d5 00 01 00 00 00 c2 4f 06 00 08 5d+06:19:38.429 SMART READ LOG
61 00 08 00 38 00 00 00 00 08 00 40 08 5d+06:19:38.407 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
b0 00 d0 00 01 00 00 00 c2 4f 00 00 08 5d+06:19:38.403 SMART READ DATA
Error 2119 [6] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7364 hours (306 days + 20 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC
-- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
10 -- 51 00 00 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 00 Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x74440890 = 1950615696
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------
61 00 c8 00 10 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 08 5d+06:19:10.175 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
ef 00 10 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:19:10.175 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 5d+06:19:10.175 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:19:10.175 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 00 03 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:19:10.175 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
Error 2118 [5] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7364 hours (306 days + 20 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC
-- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
10 -- 51 00 00 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 00 Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x74440890 = 1950615696
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------
61 00 c8 00 e8 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 08 5d+06:19:03.155 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
ef 00 10 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:19:03.155 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 5d+06:19:03.155 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:19:03.154 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 00 03 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:19:03.154 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
Error 2117 [4] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7364 hours (306 days + 20 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC
-- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
10 -- 51 00 00 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 00 Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x74440890 = 1950615696
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------
61 00 c8 00 c8 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 08 5d+06:18:56.131 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
ef 00 10 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:56.131 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 5d+06:18:56.131 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:56.131 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 00 03 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:56.131 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
Error 2116 [3] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7364 hours (306 days + 20 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC
-- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
10 -- 51 00 00 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 00 Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x74440890 = 1950615696
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------
61 00 c8 00 a8 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 08 5d+06:18:49.121 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
ef 00 10 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:49.120 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 5d+06:18:49.120 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:49.120 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 00 03 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:49.120 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
Error 2115 [2] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7364 hours (306 days + 20 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC
-- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
10 -- 51 00 00 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 00 Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x74440890 = 1950615696
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------
61 00 c8 00 88 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 08 5d+06:18:42.106 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
ef 00 10 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:42.106 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 5d+06:18:42.106 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:42.105 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 00 03 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:42.105 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
Error 2114 [1] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7364 hours (306 days + 20 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC
-- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
10 -- 51 00 00 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 00 Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x74440890 = 1950615696
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------
61 00 c8 00 78 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 08 5d+06:18:35.095 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
e5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 5d+06:18:35.095 CHECK POWER MODE
ef 00 10 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:35.088 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 5d+06:18:35.088 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:35.087 IDENTIFY DEVICE
SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 7378 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 7354 -
# 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 7330 -
# 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 7306 -
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 7282 -
# 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 7258 -
# 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 7239 -
# 8 Extended offline Interrupted (host reset) 70% 7222 -
# 9 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1135 -
#10 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 1061 -
#11 Extended offline Aborted by host 70% 1052 -
#12 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1051 -
#13 Extended offline Interrupted (host reset) 90% 5 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
SCT Status Version: 3
SCT Version (vendor specific): 258 (0x0102)
SCT Support Level: 1
Device State: Active (0)
Current Temperature: 34 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 32/40 Celsius
Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 2/44 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/0
Vendor specific:
01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
SCT Temperature History Version: 2
Temperature Sampling Period: 1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval: 1 minute
Min/Max recommended Temperature: 0/60 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit: -41/85 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index): 478 (229)
Index Estimated Time Temperature Celsius
230 2017-04-24 04:46 35 ****************
231 2017-04-24 04:47 35 ****************
232 2017-04-24 04:48 35 ****************
233 2017-04-24 04:49 34 ***************
... ..(152 skipped). .. ***************
386 2017-04-24 07:22 34 ***************
387 2017-04-24 07:23 35 ****************
... ..( 23 skipped). .. ****************
411 2017-04-24 07:47 35 ****************
412 2017-04-24 07:48 34 ***************
... ..( 5 skipped). .. ***************
418 2017-04-24 07:54 34 ***************
419 2017-04-24 07:55 35 ****************
... ..( 9 skipped). .. ****************
429 2017-04-24 08:05 35 ****************
430 2017-04-24 08:06 34 ***************
... ..( 98 skipped). .. ***************
51 2017-04-24 09:45 34 ***************
52 2017-04-24 09:46 35 ****************
... ..( 2 skipped). .. ****************
55 2017-04-24 09:49 35 ****************
56 2017-04-24 09:50 34 ***************
... ..( 6 skipped). .. ***************
63 2017-04-24 09:57 34 ***************
64 2017-04-24 09:58 35 ****************
... ..( 18 skipped). .. ****************
83 2017-04-24 10:17 35 ****************
84 2017-04-24 10:18 34 ***************
... ..( 11 skipped). .. ***************
96 2017-04-24 10:30 34 ***************
97 2017-04-24 10:31 35 ****************
... ..( 15 skipped). .. ****************
113 2017-04-24 10:47 35 ****************
114 2017-04-24 10:48 34 ***************
... ..( 50 skipped). .. ***************
165 2017-04-24 11:39 34 ***************
166 2017-04-24 11:40 35 ****************
167 2017-04-24 11:41 34 ***************
... ..( 53 skipped). .. ***************
221 2017-04-24 12:35 34 ***************
222 2017-04-24 12:36 35 ****************
223 2017-04-24 12:37 34 ***************
224 2017-04-24 12:38 35 ****************
... ..( 4 skipped). .. ****************
229 2017-04-24 12:43 35 ****************
SCT Error Recovery Control:
Read: 70 (7.0 seconds)
Write: 70 (7.0 seconds)
Device Statistics (GP/SMART Log 0x04) not supported
SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID Size Value Description
0x0001 2 0 Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0002 2 0 R_ERR response for data FIS
0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0005 2 0 R_ERR response for non-data FIS
0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
0x0008 2 0 Device-to-host non-data FIS retries
0x0009 2 8 Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
0x000a 2 9 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000b 2 0 CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000f 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC
0x0012 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC
0x8000 4 515583 Vendor specific
Editar: desmontei e executei fsck novamente. Dessa vez, recebi esse erro, corrigi-lo, mas ele acabou sendo lido novamente em alguns dias. Eu também estou usando ext4.
:/$ sudo fsck -f /dev/sdd1
fsck from util-linux 2.25.2
e2fsck 1.43.3 (04-Sep-2016)
WDRED3DATABASE: recovering journal
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
Free blocks count wrong (477683699, counted=477683887).
Fix<y>? yes
Free inodes count wrong (121845913, counted=121845915).
Fix<y>? yes
WDRED3DATABASE: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
WDRED3DATABASE: 255845/122101760 files (0.1% non-contiguous), 10694498/488378385 blocks
Eu não acho que há algo errado com a unidade. Eu acho que é mais provável que o problema esteja na maneira como você está montando a unidade. Aqui está um link para corrigir os problemas de montagem dos fóruns do Ubuntu.
Tags hard-drive fsck smart linux bad-blocks