Eu tenho um HDD externo WD Elements 1TB que tem recebido alguns setores pendentes nos últimos meses, mas de uma maneira aparentemente estranha. Eu olhei em outros tópicos, mas até agora não vi nada semelhante.
Eu uso o Windows e o Linux e, no Windows, uso o HDTune para ler os dados inteligentes. De vez em quando, avisa da Contagem do Setor Pendente: 1.
Bem, eu encontrei um thread que indica que pode ser possível corrigir / testar o setor usando o hdparm no linux. Eu uso testes smartctl para encontrar os setores LBA e, em seguida, use o comando: hdparm - setor de "setor LBA" "dispositivo" para testar o setor que produz "SG_IO: dados de sentido incorretos / ausentes" junto com algum material hexadecimal. O que eu notei é que o setor pendente sempre acontece em grupos. Digamos que o primeiro setor pendente LBA é 1792406056, então os setores 1792406056-1792406063 produzem o mesmo resultado em hdparm. É sempre em grupos de 8 ou mais.
Eu então uso o comando: "hdparm --write-sector 1792406056 / dev / sdb --yes-i-know-what-eu-estou-fazendo" forçar escrever o setor, que eu então tenho que repetir para os próximos 7 setores também (uma vez que foram os próximos 15 setores). Quando eu fiz um teste smartctl e verifiquei os resultados, a Contagem do setor pendente voltou para 0, mas a contagem realocada do setor também era 0, junto com a contagem de eventos realocados, o que me faz acreditar que ela não foi remapeada porque Ele escreveu e leu com sucesso.
Alguém sabe por que isso está acontecendo? Eu verifiquei outros tópicos e os outros sempre falam sobre um único setor ou vários em diferentes lugares. O meu sempre ocorre em grupos de 8 ou às vezes 16, e quando eu uso o hdparm, não há realocações, mas a contagem do setor pendente cai e eu posso ler os setores depois com hdparm, sem problemas. Alguém sabe o que está acontecendo?
De qualquer forma, estou planejando comprar outro disco rígido em breve e já tenho dois outros disponíveis para que eu tenha um backup caso essa unidade falhe.
Aqui está um recente que eu copiei do terminal:
**root@kali**:~# smartctl --all /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.4 2014-10-07 r4002 [x86_64-linux-4.0.0-kali1-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Elements / My Passport (USB, AF)
Device Model: WDC WD10JMVW-11S5XS1
Serial Number: WD-WX31AC2U3838
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 6adc0ab38
Firmware Version: 01.01A01
User Capacity: 1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 3.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Fri Oct 30 19:26:17 2015 PHT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Status not supported: Incomplete response, ATA output registers missing
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 121) The previous self-test completed having
the read element of the test failed.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (16980) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 185) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x70b5) SCT Status supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 189 185 051 Pre-fail Always - 22546
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 181 179 021 Pre-fail Always - 1933
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 670
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 098 098 000 Old_age Always - 2048
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 389
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 178
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 185 185 000 Old_age Always - 47239
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 108 093 000 Old_age Always - 39
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 1
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 2047 1792406056
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1969 -
# 3 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 1969 1792240312
# 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1699 -
# 5 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 1698 1792238904
# 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1568 -
# 7 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 1568 1753687219
# 8 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 1568 1753687218
# 9 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 1568 1753687218
#10 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 1568 1753687217
#11 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 1567 1753687216
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
**root@kali**:~# hdparm --read-sector 1792406056 /dev/sdb
/dev/sdb:
reading sector 1792406056: SG_IO: bad/missing sense data, sb[]: 70 00 03 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 00 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
succeeded
2e2e 642f 7665 6369 7365 702f 6963 3030
3030 303a 2f30 3030 3030 303a 3a30 6131
302e 752f 6273 2f31 2d31 2f31 2d31 2e31
2f32 2d31 2e31 3a32 2e31 2f30 6f68 7473
2f37 6174 6772 7465 3a37 3a30 2f30 3a37
3a30 3a30 2f30 6c62 636f 2f6b 6473 0062
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
**root@kali**:~# hdparm --write-sector 1792406056 --yes-i-know-what-i-am-doing /dev/sdb
/dev/sdb:
re-writing sector 1792406056: succeeded
**root@kali**:~# hdparm --read-sector 1792406056 /dev/sdb
/dev/sdb:
reading sector 1792406056: succeeded
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
**The above hdparm was repeated 7 more time till sector 1792406063. The last is the end result. No pending sectors anymore, but no reallocations either.**
**root@kali**:~# smartctl --all /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.4 2014-10-07 r4002 [x86_64-linux-4.0.0-kali1-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Elements / My Passport (USB, AF)
Device Model: WDC WD10JMVW-11S5XS1
Serial Number: WD-WX31AC2U3838
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 6adc0ab38
Firmware Version: 01.01A01
User Capacity: 1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 3.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Fri Oct 30 19:36:26 2015 PHT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Status not supported: Incomplete response, ATA output registers missing
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (16980) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 185) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x70b5) SCT Status supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 189 185 051 Pre-fail Always - 22550
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 181 179 021 Pre-fail Always - 1933
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 670
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 098 098 000 Old_age Always - 2048
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 389
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 178
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 185 185 000 Old_age Always - 47244
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 108 093 000 Old_age Always - 39
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 2048 -
# 2 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 2047 1792406056
# 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1969 -
# 4 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 1969 1792240312
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1699 -
# 6 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 1698 1792238904
# 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1568 -
# 8 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 1568 1753687219
# 9 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 1568 1753687218
#10 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 1568 1753687218
#11 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 1568 1753687217
#12 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 1567 1753687216
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
Desculpe pelo texto em negrito SMART. Tem um Hashtag antes e tornou-se ousado.
Tags hard-drive bad-sectors