A instalação do Visual Studio 2012 falha no Windows 7

Question

Estou tentando instalar o Visual Studio 2012 na máquina do Windows 7 Home Premium de 64 bits, mas a instalação falha. Tentei instalar todas as versões (Premium, Ultimate etc.), mas estou recebendo o erro abaixo.

A máquina não está associada ao domínio e eu estou logado como usuário administrativo. Eu estava usando o Security Essentials, mas desliguei antes da instalação. Fonte de instalação é do MSDN.

O log de erros é muito grande para ser enviado, mas aqui está a parte importante do log:

[1350:2188][2012-10-07T18:24:13]: MUX: ERROR: The type initializer for 'System.Windows.Media.FontFamily' threw an exception. [1350:2188][2012-10-07T18:24:13]: MUX: Stack: at System.Windows.Media.Typeface..ctor(FontFamily fontFamily, FontStyle style, FontWeight weight, FontStretch stretch) at MS.Internal.Text.DynamicPropertyReader.GetTypeface(DependencyObject element) at MS.Internal.Text.TextProperties.InitCommon(DependencyObject target)
at MS.Internal.Text.TextProperties..ctor(FrameworkElement target, Boolean isTypographyDefaultValue) at System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.GetLineProperties() at System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.EnsureTextBlockCache() at System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) at System.Windows.Controls.StackPanel.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureCell(Int32 cell, Boolean forceInfinityV) at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureCellsGroup(Int32 cellsHead, Size referenceSize, Boolean ignoreDesiredSizeU, Boolean forceInfinityV)
at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) at System.Windows.Controls.Border.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) at System.Windows.Controls.Border.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) at MS.Internal.Helper.MeasureElementWithSingleChild(UIElement element, Size constraint) at System.Windows.Controls.ContentPresenter.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) at System.Windows.Controls.Decorator.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
at System.Windows.Documents.AdornerDecorator.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) at System.Windows.Controls.Border.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) at System.Windows.Window.MeasureOverrideHelper(Size constraint) at System.Windows.Window.MeasureOverride(Size availableSize) at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) at System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.SetLayoutSize() at System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.set_RootVisualInternal(Visual value) at System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.set_RootVisual(Visual value)
at System.Windows.Window.SetRootVisual() at System.Windows.Window.SetupInitialState(Double requestedTop, Double requestedLeft, Double requestedWidth, Double requestedHeight) at System.Windows.Window.CreateSourceWindowImpl() at System.Windows.Window.SafeCreateWindow() at System.Windows.Window.ShowHelper(Object booleanBox) at System.Windows.Window.Show() at Microsoft.Devdiv.Bootstrapper.ManagedUx.RunUI(ViewModelCommonUi viewModel) at Microsoft.Devdiv.Bootstrapper.ManagedUx.InternalRun() at Microsoft.Devdiv.Bootstrapper.ManagedUx.Run() at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state) at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state) at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()

    

Answer 1

Parece que precisava de alguns componentes do VS 2010, então instalei o VS 2010 primeiro e depois instalei o VS 2012 e ele foi bem-sucedido.

Depois disso, eu desinstalei o VS 2010.

Parece muito estranho, mas isso só funcionou para mim.

    

Answer 2

Possivelmente fontes corrompidas. Tente estes 3 métodos para corrigir o problema

Como reparar fontes corrompidas no Windows 7