Eu tenho um problema semelhante a outros neste StackExchange, mas acredito que minha causa subjacente e a solução necessária são diferentes. Aqui está o meu problema:
Sempre que tento instalar alguns programas, incluo XCode e drivers para hardware, a instalação falha. O log do instalador contém este erro:
NSLocalizedDescription=An error occurred while updating system extension information., arguments=(
"-update-volume",
"/",
"-Installer"
)} {
NSLocalizedDescription = "An error occurred while updating system extension information.";
NSUnderlyingError = "Error Domain=kextcache Code=71 \"The operation couldn\U2019t be completed. (kextcache error 71.)\"";
arguments = (
"-update-volume",
"/",
"-Installer"
);
}
Muitos outro people tiveram esse problema e, em seus casos, o problema é que eles têm uma extensão de kernel de terceiros que está causando problemas. Sua solução foi tentar remover as extensões do kernel até que o problema desapareça.
No entanto, diferentemente dessas pessoas, eu acho que o motivo de eu estar tendo problemas é porque eu mudei algumas extensões de kernel que vieram pré-instaladas com a Apple, não porque eu tenha instalado extensões do kernel que causam problemas. Em particular, há algum tempo atrás, eu queria desativar a unidade de CD da minha máquina sem precisar removê-la fisicamente, então segui o conselho de esta resposta , que diz:
Ok if you want to do completely disable the superdrive without playing with parental control you can do it by unloading the kext file. Just go to /System/Library/Extensions folder and find IODVDStorageFamily.kext file. Move this file to any alternate location or create a new folder there itself and put it there and reboot. You won't see the superdrive in your connected devices again.
To use the superdrive again, you need to put that file again on the same location and insert a USB drive, so that OSX starts searching for connected devices and it'll find your superdrive. Do take the backup of you kext file properly and do not delete it.
Assim, tentei mover o IODVDStorageFamily.kext e o IOCDStorageFamily.kext para outro local no meu computador. Depois de movê-los, tive problemas ao executar o instalador.
Desde então, movi os arquivos de volta para seus locais originais. Também corri sudo chown root:wheel IOCDStorageFamily.kext/ e sudo chown root:wheel IODVDStorageFamily.kext/ para garantir que as permissões de arquivo estejam definidas corretamente. Agora, nos logs do instalador, recebo os seguintes erros:
Sep 17 16:04:02 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: IODVDStorageFamily.kext has incorrect permissions; omitting.
Sep 17 16:04:02 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: IOCDStorageFamily.kext has incorrect permissions; omitting.
(snip)
Sep 17 16:04:12 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: /System/Library/Extensions/IOCDStorageFamily.kext is not authentic; omitting from prelinked kernel.
Sep 17 16:04:12 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: /System/Library/Extensions/IODVDStorageFamily.kext is not authentic; omitting from prelinked kernel.
Sep 17 16:04:14 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: Can't use IODVDStorageFamily.kext - not linked.
(snip)
Sep 17 16:04:14 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: Can't use IODVDStorageFamily.kext - not linked.
(snip)
Parece-me que, desde que mudei e toquei IOCDStorageFamily.kext e IODVDStorageFamily.kext algumas vezes, minha máquina não confia mais nesses arquivos. Como posso resolver esse problema? Existe uma maneira de convencer minha máquina de que os arquivos são "autênticos" ou de obter e instalar cópias "autênticas" desses arquivos?
Aqui estão mais algumas informações do meu arquivo de log do instalador:
Sep 17 16:03:50 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: PackageKit: kextcache -system-caches
Sep 17 16:03:50 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: /usr/sbin/kextcache -system-caches
Sep 17 16:03:53 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: PackageKit: kextcache -update-volume / -Installer
Sep 17 16:03:53 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: /usr/sbin/kextcache -update-volume / -Installer
Sep 17 16:03:53 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: kextcache -arch x86_64 -local-root -all-loaded -kernel /System/Library/Kernels/kernel -prelinked-kernel /System/Library/Caches/com.apple.kext.caches/Startup/kernelcache -volume-root / /System/Library/Extensions /Library/Extensions
Sep 17 16:03:57 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: SRXDisplayCard.kext has invalid signature; omitting.
Sep 17 16:03:57 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: kext file:///System/Library/Extensions/Soundflower.kext/ is in hash exception list, allowing to load
Sep 17 16:03:58 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: kext file:///System/Library/Extensions/ProcasterAudioRedirector.kext/ is in hash exception list, allowing to load
Sep 17 16:03:58 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: kext file:///System/Library/Extensions/JMicronATA.kext/ is in hash exception list, allowing to load
Sep 17 16:04:02 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: IODVDStorageFamily.kext has incorrect permissions; omitting.
Sep 17 16:04:02 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: IOCDStorageFamily.kext has incorrect permissions; omitting.
Sep 17 16:04:07 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: AppleMobileDevice.kext has invalid signature; omitting.
Sep 17 16:04:12 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: /System/Library/Extensions/IOCDStorageFamily.kext is not authentic; omitting from prelinked kernel.
Sep 17 16:04:12 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: /System/Library/Extensions/IODVDStorageFamily.kext is not authentic; omitting from prelinked kernel.
Sep 17 16:04:14 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: Can't use IODVDStorageFamily.kext - not linked.
Sep 17 16:04:14 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: Prelink failed for com.apple.iokit.IOBDStorageFamily; omitting from prelinked kernel.
Sep 17 16:04:14 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: Can't use IODVDStorageFamily.kext - not linked.
Sep 17 16:04:14 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: Prelink failed for com.apple.iokit.IOSCSIMultimediaCommandsDevice; omitting from prelinked kernel.
Sep 17 16:04:17 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: Can't use IOSCSIMultimediaCommandsDevice.kext - not linked.
Sep 17 16:04:17 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: Prelink failed for com.apple.driver.PioneerSuperDrive; omitting from prelinked kernel.
Sep 17 16:04:17 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: Can't use IOSCSIMultimediaCommandsDevice.kext - not linked.
Sep 17 16:04:17 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: Prelink failed for com.apple.driver.MKE_SR_8171; aborting prelink.
Sep 17 16:04:17 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: Failed to generate prelinked kernel.
Sep 17 16:04:17 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: Child process /usr/sbin/kextcache[3232] exited with status 71.
Sep 17 16:04:17 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: kextcache: Error 107 rebuilding /System/Library/Caches/com.apple.kext.caches/Startup/kernelcache
Sep 17 16:04:17 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu install_monitor[3217]: Re-included: /Applications, /Developer, /Library, /System, /bin, /private, /sbin, /usr
Sep 17 16:04:17 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: PackageKit: releasing backupd
Sep 17 16:04:17 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: PackageKit: allow user idle system sleep
Sep 17 16:04:17 pcp257716pcs.unl.edu installd[1062]: PackageKit: Install Failed: Error Domain=PKInstallErrorDomain Code=121 "An error occurred while updating system extension information." UserInfo=0x7fad64c06840 {NSUnderlyingError=0x7fad64c06810 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (kextcache error 71.)", NSLocalizedDescription=An error occurred while updating system extension information., arguments=(
"-update-volume",
"/",
"-Installer"
)} {
NSLocalizedDescription = "An error occurred while updating system extension information.";
NSUnderlyingError = "Error Domain=kextcache Code=71 \"The operation couldn\U2019t be completed. (kextcache error 71.)\"";
arguments = (
"-update-volume",
"/",
"-Installer"
);
}
